efficacy test conducted with “byebyecellulite” (cosmetic ... · dcc16c007 page 3 of 14 methods...

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DCC Hermann-Wandersleb-Ring 4 53121 Bonn Germany Phone: +49 - (0)228 / 308901 - 0 Fax: +49 - (0)228 / 308901 - 9 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.dermaconsult.com Date: 18.10.2016 manager: Boris Nissen Matthias Krampitz-Nissen district court Bonn HRB 12566 bank account: VR Bank Bonn eG BIC: GENO DE D1 HBO VAT-REG.No. DE 209873944 IBAN: DE38381602206110474014 Tax No. 205/5711/0927 Derma Consult Concept GmbH oncept Efficacy Test Conducted With “ByeByeCellulite” (Cosmetic Study) Summary Study Sponsor ......................... : Dr. Juchheim Cosmetics Eichleite 32 82031 Grünwald Germany Performance of Test ................ : Derma Consult Concept GmbH and Evaluation by Hermann-Wandersleb-Ring 4 53121 Bonn Germany Supervisors of Study ............... : Dr. med. H. Prieur, Dermatologist – Allergist B. Nissen, Manager Derma Consult Concept Study Code .............................. : DCC16C007 Test Product ............................ : The test product, which was coded as follows, was provided by Dr. Juchheim Cosmetics in August 2016: A. ByeByeCellulite (102076/1) Subjects ................................... : Number of individuals. : 20 (+ 1 reserve subject) Sex ............................... : female Age range (completing) .. : 38-59 years (average: 47,5) Test Areas................................ : Thigh – half side trial against untreated Application .............................. : Duration.... : 28 days Frequency . : twice daily Test Period .............................. : September / October 2016

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DCC Hermann-Wandersleb-Ring 4 53121 Bonn Germany Phone: +49 - (0)228 / 308901 - 0 Fax: +49 - (0)228 / 308901 - 9 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.dermaconsult.com Date: 18.10.2016

manager: Boris Nissen Matthias Krampitz-Nissen district court Bonn HRB 12566 bank account: VR Bank Bonn eG BIC: GENO DE D1 HBO VAT-REG.No. DE 209873944 IBAN: DE38381602206110474014 Tax No. 205/5711/0927

Derma Consult Concept GmbH oncept

Efficacy Test Conducted With “ByeByeCellulite” (Cosmetic Study)

Summary Study Sponsor ......................... : Dr. Juchheim Cosmetics

Eichleite 32 82031 Grünwald Germany

Performance of Test ................ : Derma Consult Concept GmbH and Evaluation by Hermann-Wandersleb-Ring 4

53121 Bonn Germany

Supervisors of Study ............... : Dr. med. H. Prieur, Dermatologist – Allergist

B. Nissen, Manager Derma Consult Concept Study Code .............................. : DCC16C007 Test Product ............................ : The test product, which was coded as follows, was provided by

Dr. Juchheim Cosmetics in August 2016:

A. ByeByeCellulite (102076/1) Subjects ................................... : Number of individuals . : 20 (+ 1 reserve subject)

Sex ............................... : female Age range (completing) .. : 38-59 years (average: 47,5)

Test Areas ................................ : Thigh – half side trial against untreated Application .............................. : Duration .... : 28 days

Frequency . : twice daily Test Period .............................. : September / October 2016

DCC16C007 Page 2 of 14

Test Parameters ....................... : 1. Determination of skin firmness and elasticity (biomechanical properties of the skin) by means of Cutometer MPA 580 (Courage & Khazaka GmbH, Cologne)

2. Determination of skin roughness by means of PRIMOS® 5.7 high-res (GFMeßtechnik GmbH, Teltow, Germany)

3. Determination of thigh circumference 4. Professional scoring of the level of cellulite symptoms

Design of Study ....................... : Day 0 x Professional scoring of cellulite symptoms x Determination of the measured parameters in the test areas &

creation of silicon imprints x First test product application Day 28 x Professional scoring of cellulite symptoms x Determination of the measured parameters & creation of

silicon imprints 8-12 hours following the final test product application

Evaluation ............................... : Descriptive statistics (average, median, minimum, maximum,

variance, standard error, standard deviation); Wilcoxon Rank Test Results ..................................... : Biomechanical Properties of the Skin

The test product was found to statistically significantly enhance the biomechanical properties of the skin on the thigh towards the firm-elastic optimum. After 28 days of treatment, a mean increase by 9% (firmness) / 10% (elasticity) was observed and a positive effect of the test product was detected in 85% (firmness) / 90% (elasticity) of the volunteers.

Skin Roughness The test product was found to statistically significantly increase smoothness on the thigh. After 28 days of treatment, a mean increase by 11% was observed and a positive effect of the test product was detected in 90% of the volunteers.

Thigh Circumference No significant effect of the test product on thigh circumference could be observed over the course of the treatment.

Professional Scoring of Cellulite Symptoms Use of the test product was found to significantly reduce the cellulite symptom score. After 28 days of treatment, a positive effect on the cellulite symptom score was observed in 65% of volunteers.

DCC16C007 Page 3 of 14

Methods

Measurement of Biomechanical Properties (Elasticity, Firmness) The biomechanical properties of the skin are assessed using the Cutometer MPA580 (Courage + Khazaka Electronic GmbH, Cologne; S/N 31050887 tube: S/N 05325678). The measurement is based on the vacuum-suction principle. By applying a constant negative pressure for a given time period, skin is drawn into a hollow tube with an orifice of 2 mm in diameter. Then, at normal air pressure, the skin is allowed to retract. The penetration depth of the skin into the tube is recorded optically without friction and without mechanical influence. A number of standardized parameters can be calculated from the resulting penetration depth curve. Most of the parameters are a function of skin thickness and thus cannot be simply compared between subjects and regions. To increase accuracy and to capture information on the properties of skin under repeated external stress, the cycle is repeated several times and parameters selected for evaluation are based on areas rather than individual measurement points. The delineation of the areas is based on the fitted logarithmic envelope curves of the minimum and maximum extensions according to the equation:

abxy �

ln

(x = repetitions, y = max. amplitude or min. amplitude). The study was conducted with 20 successive measurement cycles, 1 second suction, 1 second retraction, with a 450 mbar vacuum. The following parameters were selected to assess changes in the biomechanical properties of the skin: Skin firmness Skin firmness is assessed by the parameter F4, the area below the approximated envelope function of the maximum extensions. Æ A decrease in F4 corresponds to an increase in skin firmness. Skin elasticity Skin elasticity is assessed by the ratio F3 / F4. The larger F3 in comparison to F4, the larger are the restoring forces and the smaller is the remaining residual deformation. Æ The closer the resulting value is to 1, the more elastic the skin. The calculation of the parameters was conducted by WinCT (Courage & Khazaka GmbH, Cologne - Germany).

Fig. 1: Cutometer Parameters

DCC16C007 Page 4 of 14

Measurement of Skin Roughness PRIMOS (Phase-Shifting rapid in vivo measurement of skin) is a non-contact measurement device, which allows for real-time three-dimensional in vivo measurement of the micro topography of human skin based on the technology of active image triangulation. The measurement head consists of a digital micromirror device as projection unit and a CCD-camera as recording unit, mounted onto an adjustable rack. For active image triangulation an intensity encoded point M is projected onto the surface under investigation. Its image on the surface is recorded by the CCD-camera from a specific angle. The point M is a function of parameters like intensity, triangulation angle between projection system and camera and some other inner respectively outer coordinates of the camera and projection plane. The height information of the structured surface is coded in the distorted intensity pattern, which is recorded. The resolution and accuracy depends on the optical and topographical characteristics of the measured surface and on the noise characteristics of the measurement system. For accurate in vivo measurements of human skin, depending on the measured part of the human body (inner forearm, forehead, eye zone), different parameters of effective wavelength and amplification factor should be used. The skin surface of the thigh is recorded from silicon imprints as a 3D topography using the PRIMOS system - the fast phase-shift technique was used for the measurement (phase width: 16 & 64 pixels). The silicon imprints (Detaseal Xlite, Detax GmbH & Co. KG, Germany) of the thigh were taken with a diameter of approximately 5 cm diameter (PRIMOS measurement centrally on the imprint). The macro-structure of the area was digitally removed by a polynomial filter and, if necessary, areas with questionable reproductive character (air bubbles) excluded from the evaluation. Skin roughness was then assessed by means of the parameter RZ (mean depth of roughness). To mitigate potential directional effects, the evaluation was conducted using the arithmetic average of RZ from 32 radial cuts. The mean depth of roughness is defined as:

¦

n

iZiZ R

nR

1

1 ,

where n is the number of equal segments into which the scan length l has been divided into and RZi is the maximum peak to valley depth within each of the segments. In accordance with the German Standard Din 4768/1, RZ was calculated using 5 segments of equal length. System used in this study: PRIMOS compact high-res S/N 108-00042, Software Version 5.7.

Professional Scoring of Cellulite Symptoms Two trained evaluators graded the level of cellulite symptoms using a 5-point scale (0-4). Ambient conditions for the evaluation were standardized (artificial light source: LUMILUX 840 fluorescent tubes, 4000K cool white with excellent colour accuracy) and subjects asked to stand upright and to maintain a neutral expression during the evaluation. The evaluators made their rating independently inspecting the subjects from all angles. Analysed are their mean scores for each of the two treatment conditions. The scale used is based upon the 4 stages of cellulite: 0 = no signs 1 = slight dimpling of skin surface 2 = dimpling and skin depressions 3 = dimpling and depressed striations 4 = palpable nodules and striations

DCC16C007 Page 5 of 14

Thigh Circumference The thigh circumference was measured under standardized conditions standing upright with a tape measure (tape measure was put around the thigh, pressed together and released, retracted until the measure could move without friction over the thickest point of the thigh) and recorded in 0.5cm intervals. Performance of Test The subjects were selected from the Derma Consult Concept GmbH database. They were informed about importance and meaning of the study; they could withdraw from the study at any time without giving any reason. Written informed consent was obtained from all the subjects prior to entry into the trial. The following criteria were used for selection of subjects: for inclusion in study: - female (t 18 years of age) - ability to comply with the requirements of the study - fundamentally clinically healthy - cellulite grade: 3 – 4 (see scale above) for exclusion from study: - skin diseases or any other medical condition interfering with the objectives of the study - planned medical treatment during study period - pregnancy - past surgery in the test areas - weight-loss diet within past 3 month - change or start of hormone replacement therapy within past 3 month - change or start of oral contraception within past 3 month A reserve subject in addition to the 20 original subjects, to replace potential drop-outs, started the study with a delay of 1 day (final readings only taken in case a drop-out needed to be replaced). The subjects were instructed not to use any topical preparations on the test areas starting from seven days prior to testing (preconditioning phase) and until the end of the test. For cleansing, water or a mild syndet (Eubos® flüssig – blau; manufacturer: Dr. Hobein, D-53340 Meckenheim-Merl, Germany) was allowed only (whole study inclusive the preconditioning phase). The subjects were asked to maintain their current sporting habits and nutrition throughout the study, not to use tanning beds and to report any medical treatment / medication to the study supervisor. For visits to the test institute, the subjects were instructed not to wear stretching clothes or underwear (to avoid leaving marks on the skin), not to visit saunas or swimming pools and not to consume alcohol within 24 hours before measurement / scoring. Prior to the first application of the test product on the initial study visit to the test institute after the preconditioning phase, the cellulite grade of each thigh was assessed by two trained evaluators independently (scores averaged) and subsequently biomechanical properties measurements and silicon imprints were taken at clearly defined sites on each thigh and thigh circumference was measured. The exact measurement sites (defined and assessed in upright, standing position), selected as areas with the most defined symptoms, were recorded for each subject for later relocation. The silicon imprints (Detaseal Xlite, Detax GmbH & Co. KG, Germany) were taken

DCC16C007 Page 6 of 14

with a diameter of approximately 5 cm (PRIMOS measurement centrally on the imprint). One thigh (randomized selection) remained untreated and served as control. Further scoring, measuring and imprinting was performed after 28 days of regular treatment 8-12 hours following the final application before the concluding visit. After a detailed explanation of the correct product application procedure by a Derma Consult staff member on the first study visit to the test institute after the preconditioning phase, the subjects used the test product twice daily (in the morning and evening) after cleansing at home according to the on-pack instructions (supplied by the study sponsor) – massaging the product into the skin of the designated treatment thigh with light pressure, starting with only a small amount of product, increasing it over time. The subjects were expressly advised about the specific characteristics of the product with possible minor discomfort in the form of reddening, feeling of warmth or stinging at the beginning of the treatment and to reduce the application amount, if required, to minimize these symptoms. Additionally as precaution, they were instructed not to use the product immediately after bathing. The first application was performed at the test institute after cleansing with wet towels under supervision of a Derma Consult staff member to ensure proper use. All measurements and scoring were conducted after adaptation to the controlled environmental conditions of the test institute (room temperature: 21±1°C, relative humidity: 45±5%). Biometry Measurement data is automatically computerised and after validity check and quality assurance stored centrally in a database. Evaluation is conducted using the software NAG® Statistical Add-Ins for Excel – NAG Ltd., United Kingdom. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Rank Test. The 0.05 level was selected as the point of minimal acceptance of statistical significance. Results During the first week of treatment, original subject 16 chose to drop out of the study due to experienced discomfort (see incompatibility section below) and was replaced by the reserve subject. The data collected on the initial visit from the drop-out was discarded and hence the entire evaluation is based on the results from 20 completing volunteers, aged between 38 -59 years (average: 47,5). Biomechanical Properties (Skin Firmness / Skin Elasticity) In assessing skin firmness, evaluated are changes in the parameter F4 in the treated condition (thigh) in comparison to the changes in the untreated condition. The absolute values by condition and time point are shown below in figure two; the changes from the initial condition in figure three. A decrease in F4 corresponds to an increase in skin firmness.

DCC16C007 Page 7 of 14

Experimental data of Skin Firmness

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

Mea

n C

utom

eter

read

ings

(f4)

untreated 14.44 13.99ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

14.66 12.93

start after 28 days

DCC16C007

Fig. 2: F4 Values

Experimental data of Skin Firmness (delta values)

-3.50

-3.00

-2.50

-2.00

-1.50

-1.00

-0.50

0.00

0.50

1.00

Mea

n C

utom

eter

read

ings

(f4)

- to

bas

elin

e

untreated -0.44ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

-1.73

after 28 days

DCC16C007

*p<0,05 versus untreated

Fig. 3: ' F4 Values After 28 days of treatment, a statistically significant (p<0.05) decrease in F4 was observed in the product treated condition as compared to the changes in the untreated condition. The test product was found to statistically significantly increase skin firmness; after 28 days of treatment a positive effect could be detected in 85% of the study participants. The respective percentage changes as compared to the initial condition and with regard of the changes in the untreated condition are shown in figure four below.

DCC16C007 Page 8 of 14

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

Mea

n In

crea

se in

Ski

n Fi

rmne

ssre

lativ

e to

initi

al c

ondi

tions

and

to

untr

eate

d [%

]

Increase in Skin Firmness relative to initial conditions and to untreated

ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

8.6after 28 days

DCC16C007

Fig. 4: Increase in Skin Firmness in % In assessing skin elasticity, evaluated are the changes in the fraction F3 divided by F4 in the treated condition in comparison to the changes in the untreated condition. The absolute values by condition and time point are shown below in figure five; the changes from the initial condition in figure six. An increase in F3/F4 corresponds to an increase in skin elasticity.

Experimental data of Skin Elasticity

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

Mea

n C

utom

eter

read

ings

(f3/

f4)

untreated 0.71 0.71ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

0.71 0.77

start after 28 days

DCC16C007

Fig. 5: F3/F4 Values

DCC16C007 Page 9 of 14

Experimental data of Skin Elasticity (delta values)

-0.08

-0.06

-0.04

-0.02

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.12

Mea

n C

utom

eter

read

ings

(f3/

f4)

- to

bas

elin

e

untreated -0.01ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

0.06

after 28 days

DCC16C007

*p<0,05 versus untreated

Fig. 6: ' F3/F4 Values After 28 days of treatment, a statistically significant (p<0.05) increase in F3/F4 was observed in the product treated test condition as compared to the changes in the untreated condition. The test product was found to statistically significantly increase skin elasticity; after 28 days of treatment a positive effect could be detected in 90% of the study participants. The respective percentage changes as compared to the initial condition and with regard of the changes in the untreated condition are shown in figure seven below.

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

Mea

n In

crea

se in

Ski

n E

last

icity

rela

tive

to in

itial

con

ditio

ns a

nd to

un

trea

ted

[%]

Increase in Skin Elasticity relative to initial conditions and to untreated

ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

9.6after 28 days

DCC16C007

Fig. 7: Increase in Skin Elasticity in %

DCC16C007 Page 10 of 14

The test product was found not only to increase skin firmness, but at the same time to also increase skin elasticity. Overall, the test product induced a change in the biomechanical properties of the skin on the thigh towards the firm-elastic optimum. Skin Roughness (Rz) Evaluated are the changes in the parameter RZ in the treated condition in comparison to the changes in the untreated condition. The absolute values by condition and time point are shown below in figure eight; the changes form the initial condition in figure nine. A decrease in RZ corresponds to an increase in skin smoothness.

Experimental data of Skin Roughness

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

Mea

n PR

IMO

S re

adin

gs (R

z, µ

m)

untreated 130.84 127.93ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

131.75 114.79

start after 28 days

DCC16C007

Fig. 8: RZ Values

DCC16C007 Page 11 of 14

Experimental data of Skin Roughness (delta values)

-35.00

-30.00

-25.00

-20.00

-15.00

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

Mea

n PR

IMO

S re

adin

gs (R

z, µ

m)

- to

bas

elin

e

untreated -2.91ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

-16.96

after 28 days

DCC16C007

*p<0,05 versus untreated

Fig. 9: ' RZ Values After 28 days of treatment, a statistically significant (p<0.05) decrease in Rz was observed in the product treated test condition as compared to the changes in the untreated condition. The test product was found to statistically significantly increase skin smoothness; after 28 days of treatment a positive effect could be detected in 90% of the study participants. The respective percentage changes as compared to the initial condition and with regard of the changes in the untreated area are shown in figure ten below.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

Mea

n In

crea

se in

Ski

n S

moo

thne

ssre

lativ

e to

initi

al c

ondi

tions

and

to

untr

eate

d [%

]

Increase in Skin Smoothness relative to initial conditions and to untreated

ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

10.6after 28 days

DCC16C007

Fig. 10: Increase in Skin smoothness in %

DCC16C007 Page 12 of 14

Thigh Circumference Evaluated are the changes in thigh circumference of the treated side as compared to the changes of the untreated side. The absolute values by condition and time point are shown below in figure eleven; the changes from the initial condition in figure twelve. Use of the test product had no statistically significant effect on thigh circumference as compared to the changes in the untreated condition.

Experimental data of Thigh Circumference

50.0

55.0

60.0

65.0

70.0

75.0

80.0

Mea

n ta

pe m

easu

re r

eadi

ngs

(cm

)

untreated 65.5 65.5ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

65.4 65.2

start after 28 days

DCC16C007

Fig. 11: Thigh Circumference

Experimental data of Thigh Circumference (delta values)

-1.0

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4

-0.2

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

Mea

n ta

pe m

easu

re re

adin

gs (c

m)

- to

bas

elin

e

untreated -0.1ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

-0.2

after 28 days

DCC16C007

*p<0,05 versus untreated

Fig. 12: ' Thigh Circumference

DCC16C007 Page 13 of 14

Professional Scoring of Cellulite Symptoms The level of cellulite symptoms (mean of both evaluators) was statistically significantly (p<0,05) reduced after 28 days of treatment in the test product treated side as compared to the untreated side. The average scores (5-point scale: 0-4) are shown below in figure thirteen; the changes from the initial condition in figure fourteen. After 28 days of treatment, a positive effect could be detected in 65% of the participants.

Experimental data of Cellulite Grade

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

Mea

n pr

ofes

sion

al s

corin

g re

adin

gs(2

eva

luat

ors,

a.u

.)

untreated 3.20 3.18ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

3.23 2.65

start after 28 days

DCC16C007

Fig. 13: Cellulite-Grade

Experimental data of Cellulite Grade (delta values)

-1.20

-1.00

-0.80

-0.60

-0.40

-0.20

0.00

0.20

0.40

Mea

n pr

ofes

sion

al s

corin

g re

adin

gs(2

eva

luat

ors,

a.u

.) -

to b

asel

ine

untreated -0.03ByeByeCellulite(102076/1)

-0.58

after 28 days

DCC16C007

*p<0,05 versus untreated

Fig. 14: ' Cellulite-Grade

DCC16C007 Page 14 of 14

Incompatibility Total three subjects reported discomfort exceeding the advised minor symptoms. Subject 2 reported about strong stinging sensations after the first three uses of test product, but agreed to continue application with a significantly reduced amount and was able to complete the study. Subject 11 reported about strong, but tolerable discomfort in the form of stinging, reddening and warmth after each application not affected by a reduction in the application amount, but decided to complete the full study. Original subject 16 (replaced by reserve subject) reported, after the second use of the test product, about strong reddening, stinging and feeling of warmth lasting for several hours; she first agreed to continue application with a significantly reduced amount, but decided to quit the study at the end of the first week of treatment. Signature:

B. Nissen Manager Derma Consult Concept

Signature:

Dr. med. H. Prieur Dermatologist - Allergist

Enclosures: Appendix I: Biomechanical properties – measurement values & statistical evaluation Appendix II: Skin roughness – measurement values & statistical evaluation Appendix III: Thigh circumference – measurement values & statistical evaluation Appendix IV: Cellulite grade – scores & statistical evaluation Appendix V: Subject Data

DCC16C007

Appendix I Biomechanical properties – measurement values & statistical evaluation

xper

ien

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, DC

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(f4)

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sun

tr.

Aun

tr.

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12.5

813

.03

12.4

512

.17

215

.88

16.7

716

.98

15.5

13

14.0

114

.47

13.8

011

.81

416

.30

14.7

116

.45

11.7

65

16.3

616

.04

15.8

115

.04

617

.62

17.9

615

.08

12.1

77

15.3

014

.25

15.0

211

.11

821

.23

22.1

621

.26

20.8

39

15.3

415

.84

13.6

713

.61

1012

.93

14.3

911

.08

11.7

711

14.6

416

.02

15.7

415

.02

1211

.54

12.5

910

.76

11.3

013

16.4

815

.71

14.8

514

.77

1415

.90

15.1

813

.87

13.0

615

10.9

59.

569.

288.

3216

10.7

212

.77

10.7

89.

5117

9.04

10.4

89.

5610

.57

1817

.69

17.6

417

.06

15.0

819

12.4

211

.20

12.6

712

.01

2011

.78

12.4

413

.63

13.1

3A

vera

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.44

14.6

613

.99

12.9

3.D

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942.

892.

922.

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ian

14.9

714

.59

13.8

412

.17

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das

t1-t0 un

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-0.1

3-0

.86

21.

10-1

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3-0

.20

-2.6

74

0.15

-2.9

55

-0.5

5-0

.99

6-2

.54

-5.7

97

-0.2

8-3

.14

80.

03-1

.33

9-1

.67

-2.2

310

-1.8

5-2

.62

111.

10-1

.00

12-0

.78

-1.2

913

-1.6

3-0

.93

14-2

.03

-2.1

215

-1.6

7-1

.23

160.

05-3

.26

170.

520.

0918

-0.6

3-2

.56

190.

250.

8120

1.85

0.68

Ave

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-0.4

4-1

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1.17

1.52

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4.4

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0.1

-6.1

9-1

0.9

-3.1

10-1

4.3

-3.9

117.

5-1

3.8

12-6

.8-3

.513

-9.9

4.0

14-1

2.8

-1.2

15-1

5.3

2.4

160.

5-2

6.0

175.

8-4

.918

-3.6

-11.

019

2.0

5.2

2015

.7-1

0.2

Ave

rae

-2.8

-8.6

.D.

8.4

8.8

edia

n-1

.6-5

.9I

pr.*

-85

o

f sub

ject

s w

ith re

lativ

e im

prov

emen

t in

test

are

a as

com

pare

d to

initi

al c

ondi

tion

and

corre

cted

by

chan

ges

in u

ntre

ated

are

a

Des riptive tatisti s in ir ness, DCC16C007

start

untr. AValid cases 20.0 20.0

Mean 14.4 14.7Std. error of mean 0.7 0.6

Variance 8.7 8.3Std. Deviation 2.9 2.9

Variation Coefficient 0.2 0.2Minimum 9.0 9.6Maximum 21.2 22.2Median 15.0 14.6

a ter 28 da s

untr. AValid cases 20.0 20.0

Mean 14.0 12.9Std. error of mean 0.7 0.6

Variance 8.5 7.2Std. Deviation 2.9 2.7

Variation Coefficient 0.2 0.2Minimum 9.3 8.3Maximum 21.3 20.8Median 13.8 12.2

i x n an est in ir ness, DCC16C007

start - paris n a s ute va ues

untr. - ARank sum (positive) 82

-value -0.8400Significance 0.4091

non-zero observations 20

a ter 28 da s - paris n an es r initia nditi n

untr. - ARank sum (positive) 192

-value 3.2293Significance 0.0005

non-zero observations 20

Expe

rimen

tal d

ata

of S

kin

Firm

ness

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.0

0

12.0

0

14.0

0

16.0

0

18.0

0

20.0

0

Mean Cutometer readings (f4) untre

ated

14.4

413

.99

ByeB

yeC

ellu

lite

(102

076/

1)14

.66

12.9

3

star

taf

ter 2

8 da

ys

DC

C16

C00

7

Expe

rimen

tal d

ata

of S

kin

Firm

ness

(del

ta v

alue

s)

-3.5

0

-3.0

0

-2.5

0

-2.0

0

-1.5

0

-1.0

0

-0.5

0

0.00

0.50

1.00

Mean Cutometer readings (f4) - to baseline un

treat

ed-0

.44

ByeB

yeC

ellu

lite

(102

076/

1)-1

.73

afte

r 28

days

DC

C16

C00

7

*p<0

,05

vers

us u

ntre

ated

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

Mean Increase in Skin Firmnessrelative to initial conditions and to

untreated [%]

Incr

ease

in S

kin

Firm

ness

rela

tive

to in

itial

con

ditio

ns a

nd to

unt

reat

ed

ByeB

yeC

ellu

lite

(102

076/

1)8.

6af

ter 2

8 da

ys

DC

C16

C00

7

xper

ien

ta d

ata

in

as

tiit

, DC

C16

C00

7C

utom

eter

read

ings

(f3/

f4)

star

ta

ter 2

8 da

sun

tr.

Aun

tr.

A1

0.67

0.71

0.74

0.75

20.

700.

740.

620.

803

0.71

0.65

0.74

0.80

40.

690.

620.

680.

715

0.66

0.74

0.75

0.84

60.

490.

510.

540.

627

0.77

0.70

0.74

0.76

80.

700.

740.

680.

789

0.78

0.76

0.76

0.75

100.

560.

690.

610.

8111

0.63

0.69

0.69

0.77

120.

850.

790.

820.

8613

0.80

0.76

0.76

0.81

140.

690.

710.

720.

7215

0.66

0.60

0.59

0.72

160.

770.

760.

750.

8017

0.72

0.68

0.66

0.70

180.

750.

760.

710.

8019

0.83

0.72

0.79

0.74

200.

800.

830.

780.

91A

vera

e0.

710.

710.

710.

77.D

.0.

090.

070.

070.

06ed

ian

0.71

0.72

0.73

0.78

xper

ien

ta d

ata

in

as

tiit

, DC

C16

C00

7de

lta C

utom

eter

read

ings

(f3/

f4)

ate

r 28

das

t1-t0 un

tr.

A1

0.07

0.03

2-0

.08

0.06

30.

020.

154

-0.0

10.

095

0.09

0.10

60.

050.

117

-0.0

30.

068

-0.0

30.

049

-0.0

3-0

.01

100.

060.

1111

0.06

0.08

12-0

.03

0.07

13-0

.04

0.05

140.

030.

0115

-0.0

60.

1216

-0.0

30.

0517

-0.0

50.

0118

-0.0

40.

0419

-0.0

30.

0220

-0.0

10.

08A

vera

e-0

.01

0.06

.D.

0.05

0.04

edia

n-0

.03

0.06

Inre

ase

in

in

asti

it re

ativ

e t

initi

a

nditi

ns a

nd t

unt

reat

ed, D

CC

16C

007

corre

cted

Cut

omet

er re

adin

gs (f

3/f4

)

ate

r 28

das

untr

.A

19.

9-5

.42

-11.

219

.73

3.1

19.7

4-2

.116

.35

12.9

0.7

610

.510

.07

-4.4

12.5

8-4

.09.

79

-3.2

2.0

1010

.26.

311

9.1

2.6

12-3

.411

.913

-4.7

11.6

144.

3-2

.315

-9.8

29.8

16-3

.49.

517

-7.4

9.5

18-5

.310

.119

-4.1

7.1

20-1

.611

.1A

vera

e-0

.29.

6.D

.7.

38.

1ed

ian

-3.3

9.9

Ipr

.*-

90

of s

ubje

cts

with

rela

tive

impr

ovem

ent i

n te

st a

rea

as c

ompa

red

to in

itial

con

ditio

n an

d co

rrect

ed b

y ch

ange

s in

unt

reat

ed a

rea

Des riptive tatisti s in asti it , DCC16C007

start

untr. AValid cases 20.0 20.0

Mean 0.7 0.7Std. error of mean 0.0 0.0

Variance 0.0 0.0Std. Deviation 0.1 0.1

Variation Coefficient 0.1 0.1Minimum 0.5 0.5Maximum 0.8 0.8Median 0.7 0.7

a ter 28 da s

untr. AValid cases 20.0 20.0

Mean 0.7 0.8Std. error of mean 0.0 0.0

Variance 0.0 0.0Std. Deviation 0.1 0.1

Variation Coefficient 0.1 0.1Minimum 0.5 0.6Maximum 0.8 0.9Median 0.7 0.8

i x n an est in asti it , DCC16C007

start - paris n a s ute va ues

untr. - ARank sum (positive) 113

-value 0.2800Significance 0.7841

non-zero observations 20

a ter 28 da s - paris n an es r initia nditi n

untr. - ARank sum (positive) 7

-value -3.6399Significance 0.0000

non-zero observations 20

Expe

rimen

tal d

ata

of S

kin

Elas

ticity

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

Mean Cutometer readings (f3/f4) untre

ated

0.71

0.71

ByeB

yeC

ellu

lite

(102

076/

1)0.

710.

77

star

taf

ter 2

8 da

ys

DC

C16

C00

7

Expe

rimen

tal d

ata

of S

kin

Elas

ticity

(del

ta v

alue

s)

-0.0

8

-0.0

6

-0.0

4

-0.0

2

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.12

Mean Cutometer readings (f3/f4) - to baseline un

treat

ed-0

.01

ByeB

yeC

ellu

lite

(102

076/

1)0.

06

afte

r 28

days

DC

C16

C00

7

*p<0

,05

vers

us u

ntre

ated

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

Mean Increase in Skin Elasticityrelative to initial conditions and to

untreated [%]

Incr

ease

in S

kin

Elas

ticity

rela

tive

to in

itial

con

ditio

ns a

nd to

unt

reat

ed

ByeB

yeC

ellu

lite

(102

076/

1)9.

6af

ter 2

8 da

ys

DC

C16

C00

7

DCC16C007

Appendix II Skin roughness – measurement values & statistical evaluation

xper

ien

ta d

ata

in

u

ness

, DC

C16

C00

7PR

IMO

S re

adin

gs (R

z

m)

star

ta

ter 2

8 da

sun

tr.

Aun

tr.

A1

137.

4813

7.15

143.

4112

4.36

290

.68

91.9

410

1.53

80.6

13

172.

9816

2.64

162.

0912

7.76

410

2.56

115.

0010

7.34

101.

255

96.8

992

.23

93.8

588

.15

617

0.73

180.

9416

1.59

147.

607

160.

2315

5.99

153.

4416

1.46

811

9.06

119.

7612

2.42

112.

459

111.

7212

9.61

107.

1611

5.11

1016

0.57

176.

2114

5.34

137.

1211

148.

0215

7.20

129.

3610

8.54

1290

.41

91.1

594

.53

96.1

813

110.

8211

7.95

113.

8610

6.19

1410

3.84

103.

4611

0.30

84.5

415

140.

7912

4.80

137.

9911

6.26

1613

5.44

133.

3912

3.30

120.

8117

99.8

810

5.25

104.

9910

8.69

1812

9.67

121.

5414

3.82

107.

1919

169.

6216

4.39

151.

6312

6.33

2016

5.49

154.

4215

0.72

125.

13A

vera

e13

0.84

131.

7512

7.93

114.

79.D

.29

.08

28.3

522

.76

20.3

0ed

ian

132.

5612

7.21

126.

3311

3.78

xper

ien

ta d

ata

in

u

ness

, DC

C16

C00

7de

lta P

RIM

OS

read

ings

(Rz

m

)

ate

r 28

das

t1-t0 un

tr.

A1

5.93

-12.

792

10.8

5-1

1.33

3-1

0.89

-34.

884

4.78

-13.

755

-3.0

4-4

.08

6-9

.14

-33.

347

-6.7

95.

478

3.36

-7.3

19

-4.5

6-1

4.50

10-1

5.23

-39.

0911

-18.

66-4

8.66

124.

125.

0313

3.04

-11.

7614

6.46

-18.

9215

-2.8

0-8

.54

16-1

2.14

-12.

5817

5.11

3.44

1814

.15

-14.

3519

-17.

99-3

8.06

20-1

4.77

-29.

29A

vera

e-2

.91

-16.

96.D

.9.

9115

.45

edia

n-2

.92

-13.

27

Inre

ase

in

in

tne

ss re

ativ

e t

initi

a

nditi

ns a

nd t

unt

reat

ed, D

CC

16C

007

corre

cted

PR

IMO

S re

adin

gs (R

z

m)

ate

r 28

das

untr

.A

14.

3-1

3.6

212

.0-2

4.3

3-6

.3-1

5.2

44.

7-1

6.6

5-3

.1-1

.36

-5.4

-13.

17

-4.2

7.7

82.

8-8

.99

-4.1

-7.1

10-9

.5-1

2.7

11-1

2.6

-18.

312

4.6

1.0

132.

7-1

2.7

146.

2-2

4.5

15-2

.0-4

.916

-9.0

-0.5

175.

1-1

.818

10.9

-22.

719

-10.

6-1

2.5

20-8

.9-1

0.0

Ave

rae

-1.1

-10.

6.D

.7.

38.

8ed

ian

-2.6

-12.

6I

pr.*

-90

o

f sub

ject

s w

ith re

lativ

e im

prov

emen

t in

test

are

a as

com

pare

d to

initi

al c

ondi

tion

and

corre

cted

by

chan

ges

in u

ntre

ated

are

a

Des riptive tatisti s in u ness, DCC16C007

start

untr. AValid cases 20.0 20.0

Mean 130.8 131.8Std. error of mean 6.5 6.3

Variance 845.9 803.5Std. Deviation 29.1 28.3

Variation Coefficient 0.2 0.2Minimum 90.4 91.2Maximum 173.0 180.9Median 132.6 127.2

a ter 28 da s

untr. AValid cases 20.0 20.0

Mean 127.9 114.8Std. error of mean 5.1 4.5

Variance 518.2 412.0Std. Deviation 22.8 20.3

Variation Coefficient 0.2 0.2Minimum 93.9 80.6Maximum 162.1 161.5Median 126.3 113.8

i x n an est in u ness, DCC16C007

start - paris n a s ute va ues

untr. - ARank sum (positive) 95

-value -0.3547Significance 0.7285

non-zero observations 20

a ter 28 da s - paris n an es r initia nditi n

untr. - ARank sum (positive) 200

-value 3.5279Significance 0.0001

non-zero observations 20

Expe

rimen

tal d

ata

of S

kin

Rou

ghne

ss

0.00

20.0

0

40.0

0

60.0

0

80.0

0

100.

00

120.

00

140.

00

160.

00

180.

00

Mean PRIMOS readings (Rz, µm) untre

ated

130.

8412

7.93

ByeB

yeC

ellu

lite

(102

076/

1)13

1.75

114.

79

star

taf

ter 2

8 da

ys

DC

C16

C00

7

Expe

rimen

tal d

ata

of S

kin

Rou

ghne

ss (d

elta

val

ues)

-35.

00

-30.

00

-25.

00

-20.

00

-15.

00

-10.

00

-5.0

0

0.00

5.00

10.0

0

Mean PRIMOS readings (Rz, µm) - to baseline un

treat

ed-2

.91

ByeB

yeC

ellu

lite

(102

076/

1)-1

6.96

afte

r 28

days

DC

C16

C00

7

*p<0

,05

vers

us u

ntre

ated

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

Mean Increase in Skin Smoothnessrelative to initial conditions and to

untreated [%]Incr

ease

in S

kin

Smoo

thne

ss re

lativ

e to

initi

al c

ondi

tions

and

to u

ntre

ated

ByeB

yeC

ellu

lite

(102

076/

1)10

.6af

ter 2

8 da

ys

DC

C16

C00

7

DCC16C007

Appendix III Thigh circumference – measurement values & statistical evaluation

xper

ien

ta d

ata

i

Cir

uer

ene,

DC

C16

C00

7ta

pe m

easu

re re

adin

gs (c

m)

star

ta

ter 2

8 da

sun

tr.

Aun

tr.

A1

55.5

54.5

55.0

53.5

256

.556

.556

.556

.53

61.0

61.0

60.0

60.0

463

.063

.063

.063

.05

77.5

77.0

77.0

77.0

650

.050

.050

.050

.07

56.0

56.0

56.0

55.5

863

.063

.063

.062

.59

66.5

67.0

67.5

67.0

1064

.564

.564

.565

.011

72.0

72.0

71.5

71.0

1267

.567

.067

.065

.513

79.0

79.0

79.0

79.0

1461

.061

.561

.061

.515

58.0

58.5

59.0

58.5

1680

.079

.080

.080

.517

70.0

70.0

70.0

70.0

1864

.564

.064

.064

.019

66.0

66.0

66.5

65.5

2079

.079

.079

.079

.0A

vera

e65

.565

.465

.565

.2.D

.8.

68.

58.

68.

7ed

ian

64.5

64.3

64.3

64.5

xper

ien

ta d

ata

i

Cir

uer

ene,

DC

C16

C00

7de

lta ta

pe m

easu

re re

adin

gs (c

m)

ate

r 28

das

t1-t0 un

tr.

A1

-0.5

-1.0

20.

00.

03

-1.0

-1.0

40.

00.

05

-0.5

0.0

60.

00.

07

0.0

-0.5

80.

0-0

.59

1.0

0.0

100.

00.

511

-0.5

-1.0

12-0

.5-1

.513

0.0

0.0

140.

00.

015

1.0

0.0

160.

01.

517

0.0

0.0

18-0

.50.

019

0.5

-0.5

200.

00.

0A

vera

e-0

.1-0

.2.D

.0.

50.

6ed

ian

0.0

0.0

Ipr

.*-

40

of s

ubje

cts

with

rela

tive

impr

ovem

ent i

n te

st a

rea

as c

ompa

red

to in

itial

con

ditio

n an

d co

rrect

ed b

y ch

ange

s in

unt

reat

ed a

rea

Des riptive tatisti s i Cir u eren e, DCC16C007

start

untr. AValid cases 20.0 20.0

Mean 65.5 65.4Std. error of mean 1.9 1.9

Variance 74.2 72.6Std. Deviation 8.6 8.5

Variation Coefficient 0.1 0.1Minimum 50.0 50.0Maximum 80.0 79.0Median 64.5 64.3

a ter 28 da s

untr. AValid cases 20.0 20.0

Mean 65.5 65.2Std. error of mean 1.9 2.0

Variance 73.7 76.4Std. Deviation 8.6 8.7

Variation Coefficient 0.1 0.1Minimum 50.0 50.0Maximum 80.0 80.5Median 64.3 64.5

i x n an est i Cir u eren e, DCC16C007

start - paris n a s ute va ues

untr. - ARank sum (positive) 25.5

-value 1.0265Significance 0.3438

non-zero observations 8

a ter 28 da s - paris n an es r initia nditi n

untr. - ARank sum (positive) 54

-value 1.1675Significance 0.2437

non-zero observations 12

Expe

rimen

tal d

ata

of T

high

Circ

umfe

renc

e

50.0

55.0

60.0

65.0

70.0

75.0

80.0

Mean tape measure readings (cm) untre

ated

65.5

65.5

ByeB

yeC

ellu

lite

(102

076/

1)65

.465

.2

star

taf

ter 2

8 da

ys

DC

C16

C00

7

Expe

rimen

tal d

ata

of T

high

Circ

umfe

renc

e (d

elta

val

ues)

-1.0

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4

-0.20.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

Mean tape measure readings (cm) - to baseline un

treat

ed-0

.1By

eBye

Cel

lulit

e(1

0207

6/1)

-0.2

afte

r 28

days

DC

C16

C00

7

*p<0

,05

vers

us u

ntre

ated

DCC16C007

Appendix IV Cellulite grade – scores & statistical evaluation

xper

ien

ta d

ata

Ce

uite

ra

de, D

CC

16C

007

prof

essi

onal

sco

ring

read

ings

(2 e

valu

ator

s a

.u.)

star

ta

ter 2

8 da

sun

tr.

Aun

tr.

Ara

din

a

e1

3.0

3.0

3.0

2.0

0 n

o si

gns

23.

03.

03.

01.

51

slig

ht d

impl

ing

of s

kin

surfa

ce3

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

2 d

impl

ing

and

skin

dep

ress

ions

43.

03.

03.

02.

03

dim

plin

g an

d de

pres

sed

stria

tions

53.

03.

03.

02.

54

pal

pabl

e no

dule

s an

d st

riatio

ns6

3.0

3.0

3.0

2.0

74.

04.

04.

03.

08

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

93.

03.

03.

03.

010

3.0

3.0

3.0

2.0

113.

03.

02.

52.

012

3.5

3.5

3.0

3.0

133.

03.

03.

03.

014

3.0

3.5

3.0

3.0

153.

03.

03.

03.

016

3.0

3.0

3.0

2.5

173.

53.

54.

04.

018

3.0

3.0

3.0

2.0

194.

04.

04.

03.

020

3.0

3.0

3.0

2.5

Ave

rae

3.20

3.23

3.18

2.65

.D.

0.38

0.38

0.44

0.67

edia

n3.

003.

003.

002.

75

xper

ien

ta d

ata

Ce

uite

ra

de, D

CC

16C

007

delta

pro

fess

iona

l sco

ring

read

ings

(2 e

valu

ator

s a

.u.)

ate

r 28

das

t1-t0 un

tr.

A1

0.0

-1.0

20.

0-1

.53

0.0

0.0

40.

0-1

.05

0.0

-0.5

60.

0-1

.07

0.0

-1.0

80.

00.

09

0.0

0.0

100.

0-1

.011

-0.5

-1.0

12-0

.5-0

.513

0.0

0.0

140.

0-0

.515

0.0

0.0

160.

0-0

.517

0.5

0.5

180.

0-1

.019

0.0

-1.0

200.

0-0

.5A

vera

e-0

.03

-0.5

8.D

.0.

200.

52ed

ian

0.00

-0.5

0I

pr.*

-65

o

f sub

ject

s w

ith re

lativ

e im

prov

emen

t in

test

are

a as

com

pare

d to

initi

al c

ondi

tion

and

corre

cted

by

chan

ges

in u

ntre

ated

are

a

Des riptive tatisti s Ce u ite rade, DCC16C007

start

untr. AValid cases 20.0 20.0

Mean 3.2 3.2Std. error of mean 0.1 0.1

Variance 0.1 0.1Std. Deviation 0.4 0.4

Variation Coefficient 0.1 0.1Minimum 3.0 3.0Maximum 4.0 4.0Median 3.0 3.0

a ter 28 da s

untr. AValid cases 20.0 20.0

Mean 3.2 2.7Std. error of mean 0.1 0.2

Variance 0.2 0.5Std. Deviation 0.4 0.7

Variation Coefficient 0.1 0.3Minimum 2.5 1.5Maximum 4.0 4.0Median 3.0 2.8

i x n an est Ce u ite rade, DCC16C007

start - paris n a s ute va ues

untr. - ARank sum (positive) 0

-value 0.0000Significance 1.0000

non-zero observations 1

a ter 28 da s - paris n an es r initia nditi n

untr. - ARank sum (positive) 91

-value 3.2205Significance 0.0002

non-zero observations 13

Expe

rimen

tal d

ata

of C

ellu

lite

Gra

de

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

Mean professional scoring readings(2 evaluators, a.u.) un

treat

ed3.

203.

18By

eBye

Cel

lulit

e(1

0207

6/1)

3.23

2.65

star

taf

ter 2

8 da

ys

DC

C16

C00

7

Expe

rimen

tal d

ata

of C

ellu

lite

Gra

de (d

elta

val

ues)

-1.2

0

-1.0

0

-0.8

0

-0.6

0

-0.4

0

-0.2

0

0.00

0.20

0.40

Mean professional scoring readings(2 evaluators, a.u.)

- to baseline untre

ated

-0.0

3By

eBye

Cel

lulit

e(1

0207

6/1)

-0.5

8

afte

r 28

days

DC

C16

C00

7

*p<0

,05

vers

us u

ntre

ated

DCC16C007

Appendix V Subject Data

ue

t Dat

a, D

CC

16C

007

ende

rA

ee

ti

tC

ents

r

es

141

untr

.A

254

untr

.A

Rep

orte

d ab

out v

ery

stro

ng s

tingi

ng a

fter f

irst t

hree

trea

tmen

ts la

stin

g ea

ch ti

me

for o

ver a

n ho

ur

by p

hone

agr

eed

to tr

y fu

rther

app

licai

tons

with

sig

nific

antly

redu

ced

sam

ples

am

ount

repo

rted

to

have

bee

n ab

le to

incr

ease

app

licat

ion

amou

nt a

gain

dur

ing

the

seco

nd w

eek

com

plet

ed s

tudy

re

gula

rly3

43un

tr.

A4

47un

tr.

A5

57un

tr.

A6

38un

tr.

A7

46un

tr.

A8

38un

tr.

A9

59un

tr.

A10

45un

tr.

A

1157

Aun

trR

epor

ted

abou

t stro

ng b

ut to

lera

ble

disc

omfo

rt (s

tring

ing

redd

enin

g w

arm

th) u

pon

ever

y tre

atm

ent b

y ph

one

durin

g 2n

d w

eek

of tr

eatm

ent

redu

ctio

n of

app

licat

ion

amou

nt h

ad n

o no

ticab

leef

fect

com

plet

edst

udy

regu

larly

buts

ympt

oms

pers

iste

dth

roug

hout

the

stud

y12

51A

untr

.13

43A

untr

.14

51A

untr

.15

53A

untr

.16

41un

trA

1742

Aun

tr.

1850

Aun

tr.

1952

Aun

tr.

2042

Aun

tr.

Ave

rae

-47

.5-

--

.D.

-6.

5-

--

edia

n-

46.5

--

-

Dro

p-ou

t51

Aun

tr.

Rep

orte

d ab

out s

trong

rede

ning

ext

rem

e fe

elin

g of

war

mth

and

stin

ging

sen

satio

ns la

stin

g fo

r se

vera

l hou

rs b

y ph

one

(afte

r 2nd

trea

tmen

t) a

gree

d to

try

furth

er a

pplic

atio

ns w

ith s

igni

fican

tly

redu

ced

sam

ple

amou

nt

uit s

tudy

bec

ause

of d

isco

mfo

rt at

the

end

of th

e fir

st w

eek

of

treat

men

t.R

epla

ced

byre

serv

esu

bjec

t. re

plac

ed b

y re

serv

e su

bjec

t