effects of domoic acid on early visual memory in infants from the coastal cohort

1
estimation of toxicant effects; uncertainties in the degree of measurement equivalence when tests are transported into different languages and cultures; and the influence of normal developmental brain changes on the domain of functioning and the stability and predictive validity of test scores. Conclusion: The field of environ- mental epidemiology is nearing a stage where a formal set of meth- odological and reporting guidelines could be developed to help in the design of future studies, as has been done with clinical trials, studies of diagnostic assessment tools, and medical epidemiological studies. Supported by Cefic-LRI. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2010.04.037 NBTS37 Weight-of-the-evidence assessment in neurodevelopmental epidemiology: A plea for consistency Michael Goodman Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2010.04.038 NBTS38 Effects of domoic acid on early visual memory in infants from the Coastal Cohort Kimberly Grant a , Tom Burbacher a , Sparkle Roberts b , Lynn Grattan b a University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States b University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States This article has been withdrawn at the request of the authors. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2010.04.039 NBTS39 Acute postnatal exposure to the pentaBDE commercial mixture DE-71 at low doses (5 or 15 mg/kg/day) does not produce learning or attention deficits in rats Lori Driscoll Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, United States Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are additive flame retar- dants used in the manufacturing of furniture, household appliances and many textiles. Human PBDE exposure occurs primarily through inhalation and ingestion; in infants, high doses are ingested in breast milk. Previously in our laboratory, learning deficits were observed in rats exposed to DE-71, a commercial PBDE mixture, at a dose of 30 mg/ kg/day during the second postnatal week. The purpose of the current study was to determine if this effect is observed at lower doses of DE-71. Rats received one of three daily oral treatment doses of DE-71 (0 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, or 15 mg/kg) from postnatal days 612 and were tested as adults on variations of a 5-choice serial reaction time task. Learning was measured by acquisition rate of the initial visual discrimination task, in which the rats were trained to make a nosepoke to the randomly selected port in which a visual cue appeared. Attention was assessed by measuring the rats' response accuracy and error types when the visual cues were made brief and unpredictable. No significant effect of DE-71 treatment group was found on any of the dependent variables, suggesting that the investigated doses were below threshold to induce impairment in these tasks. Therefore, future research should investigate doses between 15 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg in order to determine the critical levels required to generate learning impairments. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2010.04.040 NBTS40 Gene-toxicant interactions: Developmental PBDE effects on the behavioral phenotype of the Mecp2-308 Rett syndrome mouse model Mari Golub, Roxanne Vallero, Joanne Suarez, Ta Tram Anh, Pessah Isaac, Berman Robert, LaSalle Janine University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States Gene-environment interactions may play a role in childhood neurobehavioral disease. Chronic low dose developmental exposure to the flame retardant PBDE-47 (0.03 mg/kg d, oral administration to the dam from 30 day prior to mating to weaning of the litter) was studied for interaction with the behavioral phenotype of the Mecp2- 308 mouse, a transgenic model for Rett syndrome. Infant, juvenile and adult tests were included in the offspring behavioral test battery. During the dosing period, PBDE-47 influenced sensory maturation and separation-induced vocalizations but later tests were not affected. Interactions between genotype and PBDE occurred on some tests important to the intellectual and social phenotype associated with reduced MECP2 expression in humans, namely infant vocalization during social isolation, juvenile social preference, and adult learning and memory. The interactions occurred primarily for the heterozygous Mecp2 308/+ female rather than in the hemizygous Mecp2 308/y males suggesting a greater sensitivity of the phenotype to environmental toxicants in females. Supported by NIH ES015171. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2010.04.041 NBTS41 Locomotor responding in adolescent CD-1 mice following acute and chronic cocaine administration is unaffected by low dose perinatal bisphenol A exposure Jenna Nelms, Abby Meyer, Mellessa Miller, Melissa Ward, Helen Sable University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, United States Developmental exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) in mice has been shown to result in estrogenic endocrine disruption. Previous research has demonstrated that developmental exposure to BPA alters the behavioral response to psychostimulants. Female, CD-1 mice were exposed to 0, 2, 20, or 200 μg/kg/day BPA or to 5 μg/kg/day ethinyl estradiol (EE2, positive control) throughout gestation and lactation. Behavioral sensitization to cocaine was assessed in one male and female per litter. Beginning when the offspring were between 26NBTS 2010 Abstract 507

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estimation of toxicant effects; uncertainties in the degree ofmeasurement equivalence when tests are transported into differentlanguages and cultures; and the influence of normal developmentalbrain changes on the domain of functioning and the stability andpredictive validity of test scores. Conclusion: The field of environ-mental epidemiology is nearing a stage where a formal set of meth-odological and reporting guidelines could be developed to help in thedesign of future studies, as has been done with clinical trials, studiesof diagnostic assessment tools, and medical epidemiological studies.Supported by Cefic-LRI.

doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2010.04.037

NBTS37Weight-of-the-evidence assessment in neurodevelopmentalepidemiology: A plea for consistency

Michael GoodmanEmory University, Atlanta, GA, United States

doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2010.04.038

NBTS38Effects of domoic acid on early visual memory in infantsfrom the Coastal Cohort

Kimberly Granta, Tom Burbachera, Sparkle Robertsb, Lynn Grattanb

aUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, United StatesbUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the authors. ThePublisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause.

The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found athttp://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy.

doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2010.04.039

NBTS39Acute postnatal exposure to the pentaBDE commercial mixtureDE-71 at low doses (5 or 15 mg/kg/day) does not produce learningor attention deficits in rats

Lori DriscollColorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, United States

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are additive flame retar-dants used in the manufacturing of furniture, household appliancesand many textiles. Human PBDE exposure occurs primarily throughinhalation and ingestion; in infants, high doses are ingested in breastmilk. Previously in our laboratory, learning deficits were observed inrats exposed to DE-71, a commercial PBDE mixture, at a dose of 30 mg/kg/day during the second postnatal week. The purpose of the currentstudy was to determine if this effect is observed at lower doses of DE-71.Rats received one of three daily oral treatment doses of DE-71 (0mg/kg,5 mg/kg, or 15 mg/kg) from postnatal days 6–12 and were tested asadults on variations of a 5-choice serial reaction time task. Learning

was measured by acquisition rate of the initial visual discriminationtask, in which the rats were trained to make a nosepoke to therandomly selected port in which a visual cue appeared. Attention wasassessed by measuring the rats' response accuracy and error typeswhen the visual cues were made brief and unpredictable. Nosignificant effect of DE-71 treatment group was found on any of thedependent variables, suggesting that the investigated doses werebelow threshold to induce impairment in these tasks. Therefore, futureresearch should investigate doses between 15 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg inorder to determine the critical levels required to generate learningimpairments.

doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2010.04.040

NBTS40Gene-toxicant interactions: Developmental PBDE effects on thebehavioral phenotype of the Mecp2-308 Rett syndromemouse model

Mari Golub, Roxanne Vallero, Joanne Suarez, Ta Tram Anh,Pessah Isaac, Berman Robert, LaSalle JanineUniversity of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States

Gene-environment interactions may play a role in childhoodneurobehavioral disease. Chronic low dose developmental exposureto the flame retardant PBDE-47 (0.03 mg/kg d, oral administration tothe dam from 30 day prior to mating to weaning of the litter) wasstudied for interaction with the behavioral phenotype of the Mecp2-308mouse, a transgenic model for Rett syndrome. Infant, juvenile andadult tests were included in the offspring behavioral test battery.During the dosing period, PBDE-47 influenced sensorymaturation andseparation-induced vocalizations but later tests were not affected.Interactions between genotype and PBDE occurred on some testsimportant to the intellectual and social phenotype associated withreduced MECP2 expression in humans, namely infant vocalizationduring social isolation, juvenile social preference, and adult learningandmemory. The interactions occurred primarily for the heterozygousMecp2308/+ female rather than in the hemizygous Mecp2308/y malessuggesting a greater sensitivity of the phenotype to environmentaltoxicants in females. Supported by NIH ES015171.

doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2010.04.041

NBTS41Locomotor responding in adolescent CD-1 mice following acuteand chronic cocaine administration is unaffected by low doseperinatal bisphenol A exposure

Jenna Nelms, Abby Meyer, Mellessa Miller, Melissa Ward, Helen SableUniversity of Memphis, Memphis, TN, United States

Developmental exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) in mice has beenshown to result in estrogenic endocrine disruption. Previous researchhas demonstrated that developmental exposure to BPA alters thebehavioral response to psychostimulants. Female, CD-1 mice wereexposed to 0, 2, 20, or 200 µg/kg/day BPA or to 5 µg/kg/day ethinylestradiol (EE2, positive control) throughout gestation and lactation.Behavioral sensitization to cocaine was assessed in one male andfemale per litter. Beginning when the offspring were between 26–

NBTS 2010 Abstract 507