ecumenical chapel

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Ecumenical

Ecumenical The defnition o ecumenical is universal, the worldwideChristian church or unity o religions. An example o ecumenical used

as an adjective is the phrase an ecumenical truth which meanssomething that everyone !elieves in.

"t is an adjective rom the word ecumenism meaning the idea o a

Christian unity in the literal meaning# that there should !e a single

Church. Ecumenism is separate and distinct rom nondenominational

Christianity, which see$s no common organi%ing principle.

This specifc sense o the word contrasts with interaithdialogue or

interaith pluralism aimed at unity or cooperation among diverse

religions and reerring to a worldwide religious unity !y the advocacyo a greater sense o shared spirituality.

The word is derived rom &ree$'()'*+- /oikoumene0, which means

the whole inha!ited world, and was historically used with specifc

reerence to the 1oman Empire. The ecumenical vision comprises !oth

the search or the visi!le unity o the Church /Ephesians 2#30 and the

whole inha!ited earth /4atthew 52#620 as the concern o all

Christians.

Trinity Ecumenical 7arish4oneta, 8irginia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfaithhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritualityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikoumenehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfaithhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritualityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikoumenehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire


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The diference between an ecumenical church rom other

churches

The Ecumenical Catholic Church /ECC0 is a denomination within the

universal Christian Church. "t teaches the aith o the 9icene Creed,

that one &od exists in three coe:ual and coeternal persons;the

oly =pirit;and that ?esus is the =on o &od and

redeemer o humanity, uniting Christians through the re!irth o

@aptism and the ellowship o the Eucharist. The liturgy o the ECC is

similar to that o the 1oman Catholic Church, !ut it is politically

independent and not under the jurisdiction o the 8aticanor the 1oman

hierarchy and thus is one o the "ndependent Catholic Churches.

hile the ECC shares the core Christian !elies with the 1oman Church

and most 7rotestant and Brthodox denominations, it is more li!eral onmany social issues.

1oehampton Ecumenical 7arish4instead &ardens, 1oehampton

Types o churches in general
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Churchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Seehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Catholic_Churcheshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Churchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Seehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Catholic_Churches


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6. Cathedral The chie church o a diocese, in which the !ishop hashis throne /cathedra0 and close to which is his residence it is, properlyspea$ing, the !ishopDs church, wherein he presides, teaches, andconducts worship or the whole Christian community. hat properlyconstitutes a cathedral is its assignment !y competent authority as the

residence o the !ishop in his hierarchical capacity, and the principalchurch o a diocese is naturally !est adapted to this purpose. =uchocial designation is $nown as canonical erection and necessarilyaccompanies the ormation o a new diocese.

Cathedral o =aint ?ohn the Fivine9ew Gor$ City, 9ew Gor$

HArchitectural styles# &othic 1evival architecture, 1omanes:ue 1evival

architectureHArchitects# 1alph Adams Cram, illiam >alsey ood, Christopher&rant Iaeins

5. @asilica A title assigned !y ormal concession or immemorialcustom to certain more important churches, in virtue o which theyenjoy privileges o an honorifc character which are not always veryclearly defned. @asilicas in this sense are divided into two classes, thegreater or patriarchal, and the lesser, !asilicas.

4ajor# To the ormer class !elong primarily those our greatchurches o 1ome which among other distinctions have a specialJholy doorK and to which a visit is always prescri!ed as one o theconditions or gaining the 1oman ?u!ilee. They are also calledpatriarchal !asilicas, seemingly as representative o the greatecclesiastical provinces o the world thus sym!olically united in theheart o Christendom. They possess a papal throne and an altar at
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which none may say 4ass except !y the popeDs permission. =t. 7eterDs@asilica is an example o a major !asilica.

=t. 7eterLs @asilica4ajor !asilica8atican City

HArchitectural styles# 1enaissance and @aro:ueHArchitects# Fonato @ramante, Antonio da =angallo the Gounger,4ichelangelo, ?acopo @aro%%i da 8ignola, &iacomo della 7orta, Carlo4aderno, &ian Ioren%o @ernini

4inor# The lesser !asilicas are much more numerous, including

nine or ten diMerent churches in 1ome, and a num!er o others, suchas the @asilica o the &rotto at Iourdes, the votive Church o the=acred >eart at 4ontmartre, the Church o 4arienthal in Alsace. Therehas !een a pronounced tendency o late years to add to their num!er.@esides conerring a certain precedence !eore other churches /not,however, !eore the cathedral o any locality0, include the right othe conopaeum, the !ell, and the cappa magna. Theconopaeum is asort o um!rella /also called papilio, sinicchio, etc.0, which togetherwith the !ell is carried processionally at the head o the clergy on stateoccasions. The cappa magna is worn !y the canons or mem!ers o thecollegiate chapter, i seculars, when assisting at Bce. The orm o

the conopaeum, which is o red and yellow sil$, is well shown in thearms o the cardinal camerlengo over the cross $eys.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Cityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donato_Bramantehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_da_Sangallo_the_Youngerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopo_Barozzi_da_Vignolahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_della_Portahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Madernohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Madernohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Berninihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Cityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donato_Bramantehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_da_Sangallo_the_Youngerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopo_Barozzi_da_Vignolahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_della_Portahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Madernohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Madernohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini


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@asilica o the Annunciation4inor !asilica9a%areth, "srael

HArchitect# &iovanni 4u%io

3. Chapel The !asic defnition o a chapel is an inormal church or aroom containing a small side altar. There are many diMerent $inds ochapels.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Muziohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Muzio


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=t. 7aulDs Chapel4anhattan, 9ew Gor$ City

HArchitectural style# &eorgian

HArchitect# Thomas 4c@ean

"nterior o =t. 7aulDs Chapel

2. Bratory As a general term, Bratory signifes a place o prayer, !uttechnically it means a structure other than a parish church, set aside!y ecclesiastical authority or prayer and the cele!ration o 4ass.


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@irmingham BratoryEdg!aston area o @irmingham

HArchitectural style# @aro:ueHArchitect# Edward Foran e!!

"n the Iatin Church oratories are classed as#

7u!lic# Canonically erected !y the !ishop and are perpetuallydedicated to the Fivine service. They must have anentrance and exit rom the pu!lic road. 7riests who cele!rate4ass in pu!lic oratories must conorm to the oce proper tothose oratories, whether secular or regular. ", however, thecalendar o an oratory permits a votive 4ass to !e said, thevisiting priest may cele!rate in conormity with his owndiocesan or regular calendar.

=emipu!lic# Those which, though erected in a private!uilding, are destined or the use o a community. =uch arethe oratories o seminaries, pious congregations, colleges,hospitals, prisons, and such institutions. ", however, there !eseveral oratories in one house, it is only the one in which the@lessed =acrament is preserved that has the privileges o asemipu!lic oratory. All semipu!lic oratories /which classtechnically includes the private chapel o a !ishop0 are on thesame ooting as pu!lic oratories in regard to the cele!rationo 4ass.

7rivate# Those erected in private houses or the convenienceo some person or amily !y an indult o the >oly =ee. Theycan !e erected only !y permission o the pope. Bratories inprivate houses date rom Apostolic times when the =acred4ysteries could not !e pu!licly cele!rated owing to thepersecutions. 7rivate oratories are conceded !y the >oly =eeonly on account o !odily infrmity, or diculty o access to apu!lic church or as a reward or services done to the >oly =eeor to the Catholic cause. The grant o a private oratory may!e temporary or or the lie o the grantee, according to thenature o the cause that is adduced.


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"nterior o the @irmingham Bratory

N. 7arish Church A Church under the authority o a priest legitimately

appointed to secure in virtue o his oce or the aithul dwellingtherein, the helps o religion. "t must have !esides the liturgicale:uipment necessary or Fivine worship, a !aptismal ont /exception isoccasionally made in avor o a cathedral or a motherHchurch hence inthe 4iddle Ages parish churches were oten called !aptismalchurches0, a conessional, and a cemetery. According to canon law,every church should have a sta!le income, especially land revenues,sucient to insure not only the Fivine service !ut also the support oits clergy.

A parish church in &loucestershire, England


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"nside the 7arish Church o =aint Iawrence in @ourtonHonHtheHater,

England

O. Crypt An underground church, generally !uilt among the dead. Atfrst, crypts were sometimes as deep sun$ as the cu!icula o thecatacom!s themselves. Br they were !ut partly a!ove ground, andwere lighted !y small windows placed in their side walls. Bccasionallytheir Poor was !ut little !elow the surace o the ground.

&rossmQnsterchurch crypt with Charlemagnestatue
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossm%C3%BCnsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagnehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossm%C3%BCnsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne


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Crypt =aintH=ernin @asilicaToulouse

Design considerations o a church

=an Agustin Church7aoay
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Sernin_Basilicahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulousehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Sernin_Basilicahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse


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=t. =tephen Iutheran ChurchR=A

FiMerent Christian denominations are also to !e considered in designma$ing o a church. Compare the two pictures o churches a!ove.

The church should implement an o!jective process that will properlydefne its needs and fnancial a!ility !eore proceeding into the churchdesign process. Foing so will lower the cost o the !uilding programwhile improving the churchLs satisaction with the design and !uildingprocess. "t will most oten !e in the churchLs !est interest to engagean outside consultant with the tools and experience to assist thechurch in o!jectively determining needs and a!ility.

4odern churches now are designed to provide mental, physical, as wellas spiritual relaxation. The modem church has now classrooms oreducational wor$, halls and parlors or social gatherings and agymnasium or the exerciseo the !ody.

&eneral Considerations#

SizeThe church should !e appropriate to its position and unction within thediocesan structure. A parish church should not compete with thecathedral, nor a private chapel with a parish church. The largest church!uilding is not necessarily the !est one or a particular congregation.4eeting liturgical needs and providing ullness o participation shoulddetermine the si%e o the !uilding, rather than such actors as strained


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fnancial resources or expansive ground area. As an ideal norm, achurch is too large or eMective congregational participation when thepriest cannot !e seen or heard rom the arthest reaches o thecongregation it is too small when positive aspects o participation/processions, etc.0 are limited !ecause o cramped and crowded

acilities.

StylesThe church must serve people o our age# its architectural languageshould !e neither anachronistic nor exotic. >owever, existing churcheswhich are good examples o a particular style o architecture should !erenovated and adapted to the revised liturgical needs with great care.hen !uilding new churches, it should !e remem!ered that the art oour own day . . . should have ree scope in the church . . . /CAI, 6530.A church !uilding is a sign o what the Church is and rePects ourunderstanding o the Church.

Materialshere practical, materials ound in the locality should !e used in theconstruction o the church, i they are o good :uality and areservicea!le. @oth the architecture and materials should !e related tothe nature and character o the immediate surroundings. Extravagantmaterials and outmoded style oten deeat the economics o modernconstruction and may tend to ma$e the church appear less relevant tothe local community.

Decoration and Finish

Iavish display or its own sa$e should !e avoided, !ut !udgets must !eample to allow or that simple !eauty through which the sacred o!jectssay what they are. 7eople o all social classes deserve such !eauty ortheir worship. 9o!le !eauty results when simple materials are usedwell. Brdinarily, decoration and fnish should disclose !asic materialsand structure rather than cover them.

Interior PlanningChurch architecture can !e descri!ed as the meaningul and creativeorgani%ation o worship space. A church is designed, so to spea$, romthe inside out, with due consideration o outside limitations. Bnce the

worship areas have !een located, the rest o the structure can !ecreatively, practically, and !eautiully planned.

Functional ShapeThe design and arrangement o a church interior should !e aimed atma$ing the community action o worship practica!le and dignifed. Achurch is not only a temple or the divine presence, a place in whichone is !ut an awed visitor !ut rather it is the meeting place o people.


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Fue consideration must !e given the act that the liturgical space mustprovide or all the actions o the liturgy# Eucharist, @aptism,Confrmation, 7enance, 4atrimony, Brdinations, Anointing the =ic$,


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"hangeable !rt=culpture and other art o!jects can !e changea!le i they aremovea!le. 7rocess and disposa!le art should !e considered. henhangings and tapestries are considered, the artist should reali%e that

a!ric and other related materials can not have the eect and :ualityo a painting. Bne o the appointments very oten used or liturgicalcele!ration is nonHpermanent art, e.g. !anners, wall hangings,graphics, or tapestries. Although the use o words /calligraphy0 can !ean integral part o nonHpermanent art, the message should not !elimited to a ver!al communication. The sensitive use o colors anda!stract orms in themselves can communicate the message.

Selection o the Design TeamThe most important step in !uilding or renovating a church is thechoice o the design team, which must unction together rom the

inception o planning through the completion o the !uilding process.This team may consist o an architect, artist, liturgical designer, or anygroup o these people. The team must also include the pastoral staMand representative committee mem!ers. They should possess agenuine understanding and experience o real and living liturgicalcele!ration in the given community and have a $een $nowledge orecent documents on the su!ject as it pertains to church architecture.

#iturgical !rtist


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Dialogue with the "ommunity@uilding or renovating a church presupposes dialogue with theparishioners who must frst !e ormed into a living community opeople in relation to one another and with the design team. EducaHtional programs concerning the need to !uild or renovate and

especially the theology o the church !uilding, should !e conducted orall mem!ers o the parish.

The "ongregation and the %uilding DesignThe pastoral staM and team with the congregation should !e a!le toassem!le a design or the proposed church rom theological, liturgical,and psychological norms. ithout dictating the architecturalexpression or limiting the fnal orm o the church.

The Total %uilding "omple&The pastoral staM and team and the congregation should study the

total parochial complex as a unit !eore planning a new church.=ince automo!iles must !e provided or in our mo!ile society, careshould !e ta$en that driveways and par$ing lots are made an integralpart o the total design. The living element o trees, shru!!ery, etc.should always !e included however, in order to avoid the otenrepeated loo$ o a !arren sea o asphalt.

Diferent spaces o ecumenical churches


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6. Atrium or a courtyard is a large open space located withina !uilding.5. @asilica used or meetings, mar$ets and courts o law thatprovided a model or the large Christian church.3. @ema the small apse which contained the altar, or ta!le upon

which the sacramental !readand wine were oMered.2. 9ave the central part o a church !uilding, intended toaccommodate most o the congregation. "n traditional esternchurches it is rectangular, separated rom the chancel !y a step or rail,and rom adjacent aisles !y pillars.N. 9arthex an antecham!er, porch, or distinct area at the westernentrance o some early Christian churches, separated oM !y a railingand used !y catechumens, penitents, etc.O. Chancel the part o a church near the altar, reserved or the clergyand choir, and typically separated rom the nave !y steps or a screen.. Transept /in a crossHshaped church0 either o the two parts orming

the arms o the cross shape, projecting at right angles rom the nave.U. =anctuary consecrated area o a church or temple around itsta!ernacle or altar.

'elated literature as model to ecumenical church
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buildinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramental_breadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buildinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramental_bread


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Bxclose Ecumerical Churchashington, R=A

The teaching o the Church on ecumenism, as well as theencouragement to hope and the invitation to love fnd their ocialexpression in the documents o the =econd 8atican Council andespecially in Iumen &entium and Rnitatis 1edintegratio. =u!se:uentdocuments a!out ecumenical activity in the Church, including theEcumenical Firectory /6VOH6VW0 !uild on the theological, spiritualand pastoral principles stated in the conciliar documents. They haveexplored more ully some topics indicated in the conciliar documents,developed theological terminology and provided more detailed normso action, all !ased, however, on the teaching o the Council itsel. Allo this urnishes a !ody o teachings which will !e presented in outline

in this chapter. These teachings constitute the !ase o this Firectory.

Diferent trends in ecumenical designs


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7hilippine American Ecumenical ChurchChicago, "llinois

Iords >ills Ecumenical Church=outhampton, Rnited Xingdom

4ost ecumenical churches loo$ and seem modern. They rarely havesteeples and intricate designs on them li$e usual churches have. Theyare simple.

=ometimes their designs resem!le those o the usual catholic churches!ut with less designs and decorations. At times, they adapt a su!tlegothic architectural style.

Trends o ecumenical churches local and abroad

Iocal#

"glesia Rnida E$yumeni$alTondo, 4anila


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A!road#

?ermain 4emorial Ecumenical 7res!yterian Churchatervliet, 9ew Gor$


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1esources#

http#SSwww.church!i%online.comSchurchHdesign.htm

http#SSwww.stpeterslist.comSNUWVSOtypesochurchesS

http#SSwww.calgarydiocese.caSliturgySdocumentsS2U6HguidlinesHorHartHarchitecturalHandHenvironment.html

https#SSwww.wi$ipedia.orgS

http#SSwww.vatican.vaSromanYcuriaSpontifcalYcouncilsSchrstuniSdocumentsSrcYpcYchrstuniYdocY5NW36VV3YprinciplesHandHnormsHonHecumenismYen.html

Architectural Theories o Fesign &eorge =alvan
http://www.churchbizonline.com/church-design.htmhttp://www.stpeterslist.com/5809/6typesofchurches/http://www.calgarydiocese.ca/liturgy/documents/481-guidlines-for-art-architectural-and-environment.htmlhttp://www.calgarydiocese.ca/liturgy/documents/481-guidlines-for-art-architectural-and-environment.htmlhttps://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/documents/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_25031993_principles-and-norms-on-ecumenism_en.htmlhttp://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/documents/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_25031993_principles-and-norms-on-ecumenism_en.htmlhttp://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/documents/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_25031993_principles-and-norms-on-ecumenism_en.htmlhttp://www.churchbizonline.com/church-design.htmhttp://www.stpeterslist.com/5809/6typesofchurches/http://www.calgarydiocese.ca/liturgy/documents/481-guidlines-for-art-architectural-and-environment.htmlhttp://www.calgarydiocese.ca/liturgy/documents/481-guidlines-for-art-architectural-and-environment.htmlhttps://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/documents/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_25031993_principles-and-norms-on-ecumenism_en.htmlhttp://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/documents/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_25031993_principles-and-norms-on-ecumenism_en.htmlhttp://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/documents/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_25031993_principles-and-norms-on-ecumenism_en.html


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