ecotron atacama
TRANSCRIPT
Project supported by the Regional Fund for InnovationCompetitiveness (FIC) of the Government of Atacama. Executedand operated by the University of Atacama, through the RegionalCenter for Research and Sustainable Development of Atacama(CRIDESAT).
Ecotron Atacama
Outline
1.- Welcome and presentations
2.- Region of Atacama – general background & natural laboratories
Current state of Ecotron-Atacama
3.- Presentation of Cridesat – MoU
4.- Presentation of Internationalization and Mobility Unit
5.- Comments from Terra
6.- Discussing the possibility of a work agreement
Atacama as a natural laboratory➢ Atacama Region is located between 25°-29° S and
68° -71° W➢ It hosts a great variety of environments, from the
highest peaks of the Andes close to 7.000 m, tothe desert, and the ocean with the Chile -Perutrench (that reach the -7.000 m in front ofCaldera)
THE DESERT IN BLOOM
Atacama: some background
➢ Atacama region has a surface of 75.000 km² (alittle bit smaller than Austria)
➢ Population – 300.000 inhabitants - 2 cities: Copiapóand Vallenar.
➢ Human presence is limited to the cities, along theriver valleys, and in some isolated mines (themines are big). Outside these zone human presenceis negligible.
How can we studyagroecosystems functioningin/from Atacama consideringenvironmental changes ont
only in current but also futurescenarios?
Tatiana Izquierdo
PhDGeological
hazards
Estefania Bonnail
PhDEnvironmental
Sciences & Ecotoxicology
Rómulo Oses
PhD EnvironmentalMicrobiology & Biotechnology
Roberto Contreras
PhDMolecular
BiologyGenetics
Pedro Cairo
PhDSoil Sciences
Ayon García
GeologistCryosphereGlaciology
Mauro Barbieri
PhDAstronomy
Habitability & Analog of
Exoplanets
UNIVERSITY OF ATACAMA – CRIDESAT –MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM
Ecotron Atacama's aims is to generate a Regionalresearch, development and innovation platform, through theimplementation of high-performance equipment for simulationedaphoclimatic conditions projected to the year 2030, with emphasisin the impact on the physiological and productivity of key horticulturecrops.
Under a “Smart Agriculture” approach,through the multidisciplinary research, weseek to generate relevant information tosupport stakeholders' decisions (public,private, academic and society sectors),promoting adaptive agriculture practices ,considering the current and futureconditions of agroecosystems in arid zones.
Benchmarking
En el marco de actividades diagnósticas In 2020, diagnostic activitieswere conducted to determinethe current status ofagriculture sector in Atacama:
➢ Two studies➢ Meetings with key actors
We compiled and analyzed relevant secondarysources of information to support decision makersand to identify “pilot territorial units”, with specialecosystem characteristics (e.g., economic, socialand technical productive infrastructure), allowing acollaborative work in the framework of this project.
Baseline study
SWOT interviews
We compared and analyzed secondary sources ofinformation about the components and relevantdesign aspects of different Ecotrons around the world(13 institutions) as well as other similar systems andfunctions. Different levels in terms of operationalconditions
Using the methodology of “focus groups” amongstakeholders in Atacama, we developed interviewswith different key agents from the private, public,academic and social sectors, where differentchallenges and opportunities, were identified andprioritized.
Cultivation onsaline soils
Physiology of agricultural crops and
adaptation
Gene expression involved in abiotic stress tolerance
Microbial-basedproducts (biopesticides& growth promoters)
According to the challenges and opportunities identified, the bases of the
research efforts of the project and its lines of action were organized and
articulated as follows:
ICTs and climate change / global
warming
Science & Society(Cityzen Science)
➢ Seminars - webinars
➢ International conference
➢ Microcapsules
➢ Presence in social networks
➢ Explanatory video to introduce Ecotron
https://youtu.be/tETyMqiu91QCheck our video
Follow us on our social networks:EcotronAtacama
Our website:www.ecotronatacama.cl