eag2019 oecd 01082019...
TRANSCRIPT
Entry into tertiary educationAmong first-time entrants to tertiary education:
12% drop out of tertiary education by the beginning of the second year
At least another
12% will drop out at a later stage
39% graduate within the theoretical duration of the programme
Timeline through bachelor’s degree (years)
28% graduate during the following three years
76% enter at the bachelor’s level
17% enter a short-cycle programme
7% enter at the master’s level
Among bachelor’s-degree students:
TERTIARY EDUCATION
Education at a Glance 2019
Sectors in high demand may struggle to find the skills they need
Only 14% of graduates earned a degree in engineering, manufacturing and construction
Only 4% of graduates earned a degree in information and communication technologies
The benefits of tertiary education
of those with only upper secondary education are employed
76%
higher employment more resilience to long- term unemployment
higher earnings
85%% long-term unemployed, among unemployed adults, by educational attainment
Tertiary: 29%Upper secondary: 36%
earnings premium compared to adults with upper secondary education
25-34 year-olds earn 38% more
45-54 year-olds earn 70% more
of tertiary-educated adults are employed
CV
Hired Jobless
38%70%
TERTIARY EDUCATION
Education at a Glance 2019
Education at a Glance 2019
TERTIARY EDUCATION
Number of tertiary studentsTotal expenditure
Increased funding has sustained the expansion of tertiary education
Inde
x of
cha
nge
(200
5=10
0)
100
110
120
130
2005 2010 2016
+28%
+12%
25-34 year-olds with tertiary education:In 2018, 15% of 25-34 year-olds did not have an upper secondary education
Graduation rate from upper secondary increased from:
40% of first-time upper secondary graduates earned a vocational qualification in 2017
44% in 2018
35% in 2008
80% in 2005 to
86% by 2017
More students attain tertiary education after upper secondary than a decade ago
Upper secondary qualification
Education at a Glance 2019
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
The teaching profession is ageingPrimary and secondary teachers' age:
Teachers earn less than other tertiary-educated workers
10% are under 30 More than 35%
are over 50
Upper secondary
Lower secondary
Primary Pre-primary
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
Actu
al s
alar
ies
of te
ache
rs re
lativ
e to
earn
ings
of f
ull-t
ime
terti
ary-
educ
ated
wor
kers
30 years old 50 years old
average earnings of full-time tertiary-educated workers
Education at a Glance 2019
TEACHERS
Increased spendingPublic expenditure on primary, secondary and post-secondary institutions, between 2005 and 2016:
Higher statutory salaries:
Higher costs are driven by(Lower secondary, 2005-2017)
+8%
+18%
Smaller class size:
-6%
Education at a Glance 2019
SPENDING ON EDUCATION