e-government - oregon e-gov_dhm... · 2011 2013. dhm research | e-government study, dec. 2013...
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E-Government
Telephone Survey Research
PREPARED FOR
E-Government Portal Advisory Board
March 2014
www.dhmresearch.com
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
Telephone Survey Methodology
• December 11 - 15, 2013
• Telephone survey of Oregon residents (included cell phone)
o N=1,200 (Stratified; N=400 per region)
o Regions: Tri-County area, Willamette Valley, and Rest of State
• Random Digit Dialing (RDD) and wireless (cell phone)
• Quotas set by county, gender, and age
• Margin of error +/- 1.7% (N=400; +/- 4.9%)
• Averaged 13 minutes in length
• Benchmark 2011 survey
2
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
While still a top method, fewer Oregonians said visiting a website is the most convenient contact method in 2013
3
7%
4%
4%
6%
15%
29%
36%
6%
0%
3%
3%
16%
37%
30%
Don’t know
Other
Write a letter
Visit an office
Send an email
Visit a website
Telephone call
0% 20% 40% 60%
Most Convenient Method to Contact an Oregon
Government Agency
2011 2013
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
Contacting the state by telephone is the most convenient for those with lower income, lower education, rural and older
4
45%29%
34%
37%36%
41%37%
32%
29%37%
50%
27%32%
42%50%
55+35-5418-34
MaleFemal
Rest of StateWillamette Valley
Tri County
College GraduateSome College
High School Or less
$75,000+$50,000-$75,000$25,000 -$50,000
<$25,000
0% 20% 40% 60%
Most Convenient Contact Method
(Telephone Call)
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
Conversely, contacting the state by visiting a website is more convenient for those with higher incomes, higher education, live in the Portland area and younger
5
20%
33%
33%
28%
29%
20%25%
37%
39%25%
15%
46%33%
25%15%
55+35-5418-34
MaleFemale
Rest of StateWillamette Valley
Tri County
College GradSome College
High School
$75,000+$50,000-$75,000$25,000-$50,000
<$25,000
0% 20% 40% 60%
Most Convenient Contact Method
(Visit a Website)
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
Similar to 2011, 88% of Oregonians report having Internet access at home
6
88%
87%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Internetaccess
at home
Internet Access at Home
2011 2013
DK2%
No48%
Yes50%
Access to Computer Other
Than Home
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
Home Internet access is greatest among Oregonians with higher incomes, more education, and younger
7
79%90%
94%
83%90%90%
88%87%
94%90%
72%
97%93%
87%73%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
55+35-5418-34
Rest of stateWillamette Valley
Tri County
MaleFemale
College GradSome College
High school or less
$75,000+$50,000-$75,000$25,000-$50,000
<$25,000
Internet Access at Home
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
Nearly all Oregonians are aware of Oregon.gov, and more residents visited the website in 2013
8
66%
89%
53%
84%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Visited (N=997)
Heard of (N=1126)
Awareness and Use of Oregon.gov
2011 2013
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
More than 8 in 10 of all demographic groups have heard of Oregon.gov
9
86%90%
89%
85%89%91%
86%91%
92%89%
82%
93%90%92%
82%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
55+35-5418-34
Rest of stateWillamette Valley
Tri County
MaleFemale
College GradSome College
High school or less
$75,000+$50,000-$75,000$25,000-$50,000
<$25,000
Awareness of Oregon.gov (N=1126)
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
More than one-half of all Oregonians who have heard of Oregon.gov have visited the website
10
53%73%
69%
63%67%67%
64%68%
72%63%
54%
69%61%
69%69%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
55+35-5418-34
Rest of stateWillamette Valley
Tri County
MaleFemale
College GradSome College
High school or less
$75,000+$50,000-$75,000$25,000-$50,000
<$25,000
Visited Oregon.gov (N=997)
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
Searching for information and completing transactions are the most common reasons for visiting a State of Oregon website
11
8%
9%
20%
20%
23%
24%
40%
59%
Participate in a virtual public meeting or townhall
Receive small business assistance
Access health insurance information
Apply for a job with the State of Oregon
Access unemployment or welfare services
Pay fees or taxes
Complete a transaction online such as reservinga campsite, or renewing your car registration
Look for information, data or services
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Reasons for visiting State of Oregon website
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
Other reasons for visiting Oregon.gov
12
Reasons %
Research/information/available resources—general
13%
DMV/vehicle registration/driver licenses 6%
Jobs/unemployment 6%
Has not visited website 5%
Outdoor recreation information/licensing (hunting, fishing, camping)
4%
Tax information 3%
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 201313
Finding public information, sharing opinions, and attending virtual meetings were rated as the most important online services
13%
28%
37%
40%
29%
40%
37%
34%
23%
14%
10%
10%
32%
14%
12%
13%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
The ability to get information and interact withgovernment agencies through social media such
as Twitter and Facebook
The ability to provide virtual meetings or townhalls so Oregon residents can attend and interact
remotely
The ability to visit a State of Oregon governmentagency website to provide your opinion or review
other citizen opinions about a public policy orplanning issue
The ability to find public information and dataabout state finances, payroll, and services
Very Important Somewhat Important Not too Important Not at All Important Don't Know
Importance of Online Services
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 201314
1 in 4 Oregonians have received state services online
Received State Services Online
Received online
services23%
Did Not Receive Services Online77%
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 201315
1 in 4 Oregonians have received state services online
4%
42%
42%
12%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
DK
No, I never tried to search
No, my search was successful
Yes, I searched, but was unableto find it
Unsuccessful Searches on Website
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
Most who had received Oregon government online services agreed they were faster and more convenient, and many thought they were less costly
16
Online State Services Compared To Mail, Face-To-Face, Telephone (N=270)
6%
4%
58%
55%
27%
35%
9%
6%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2011
2013 Slower
Faster
About the same
Don’t know
3%
4%
75%
69%
18%
26%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2011
2013 Less convenientMore convenientAbout the sameDon’t know
43%
49%
5%
2%
48%
46%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2011
2013Less costlyMore costlyAbout the sameDon’t know
Speed
Convenience
Cost
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
A large majority (82%) felt that it was easy overall (very/fairly easy); with 13% reporting it very easy and two-thirds (69%) saying it was fairly easy to search for contact information
17
13%
69%
11%2% 5%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Very easy Fairly easy Fairlydifficult
Very difficult DK
Ease of Searching for Contact Information
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
Opinions about the cost of online services were similar across demographic groups
18
55%42%
45%
49%
43%
48%
49%
42%
44%
59%
51%
46%
47%
38%
49%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
55+
35-54
18-34
Rest of state
Willamette Valley
Tri County
Male
Female
College Grad
Some College
High school or less
$75,000+
$50,000-$75,000
$25,000-$50,000
<$25,000
Cost of Online Services: About the Same (N=270)
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 201319
A strong majority (79%) agree with the state’s website redesign principles
34% 45% 3% 4% 14%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree Don’t Know
The State of Oregon is beginning the process of redesigning its website and the
websites of state departments. The overall aim is to have consistent elements
across state agency websites so visitors know they are doing business with the
state of Oregon. This includes using the Oregon.gov logo, search, location of
contact information, and navigation. For each department website, the design
will vary based on feedback from actual Oregon residents who regularly use the
site. This is done to provide the best user experience to accomplish the tasks
performed by most Oregonians. Ease of use is of primary importance, within the
standard framework of the State’s websites.
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 201320
Four in ten (42%) Oregonians agree that the website was more useful than previous visits
42%
21%
37%39%
20%
41%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Yes No DK/Only 1 visit
Website More Useful Than Previous Visits?
2013 2011
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 201321
More than 3 in 5 (65%) Oregonians agree that it is important that state websites be mobile friendly
35% 30% 14% 17% 4%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Very Important Somewhat Important Not too Important Not at All Important Don’t Know
Importance of Optimizing State Websites for Mobile Devices
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
Key findings
22
• Home Internet access in Oregon is very high• 88% of all Oregonians have access at home• Access is lowest among those with lower incomes, ages 55+,
and living outside of the Portland metro area or Willamette Valley
• Compared to 2011, fewer Oregonians said that contacting the state by visiting a website it the most convenient method• Telephone contact is most convenient for lower income, less
educated and older residents• Online contact is most convenient for higher income, more
educated and younger residents
• Nearly all Oregonians are aware of Oregon.gov• 89% of Oregonians have heard of the state’s website• 66% of those who had heard of the website had visited it
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DHM Research | E-Government Study, Dec. 2013
Key findings
23
• Primary reasons for visiting the states website are looking for information, data or services, and completing a transaction
• Oregonians report that the most important online services are the ability to find public information, providing opinions about public policy, and attending virtual meetings
• 1 in 4 Oregonians have received state services online
• Those who have received state services online say that it is faster and convenient and traditional interactions• Many also believe online services are less costly than traditional
methods
• Oregonians overwhelming support the state’s website redesign principles and mobile optimization