dyslexia friendly schools handbook - south ayrshire · 2016-01-13 · south ayrshire dyslexia...
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South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Schools Handbook (June 2014)
South Ayrshire Council
Dyslexia Friendly Schools
Handbook
South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Schools Handbook (June 2014)
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This handbook collates existing documents which guide and support schools in South Ayrshire through the process of becoming Dyslexia Friendly. The contents have been developed and adapted as schools have progressed through their Dyslexia Friendly Journey and set ever higher aspirations, particularly in enabling children and young people to become empowered, active and ambitious in setting and reaching DFS goals for their schools. In the handbook you will find information on the aims, rationale and context of South Ayrshire’s DFS project, and a general guide to the accreditation process. There are extensive Appendices providing separate advice for Primary and Secondary schools at Bronze, Silver and Gold levels. In addition SAC’s Dyslexia Guidelines from the 2010 SAC Dyslexia Information Pack are included. Action planning road maps for Primary and Secondary are also provided with content from SAC shared good practice. The handbook should be read in conjunction with SAC Dyslexia Information Pack which laid the groundwork for the development of Dyslexia Friendly Schools in South Ayrshire, and also Good Practice in South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Schools
Margaret Crankshaw June 2014
Contents
Barass ie Pr imary School
Barassie Primary School
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Contents Page
SAC DFS Learning Journey 4
Introduction 5
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SAC DFS Bronze Award (Primary Schools) 1 SAC DFS Silver Award (Primary Schools) 33 SAC DFS Gold Award (Primary Schools) 43
SAC Guidance for Gold Accreditation team (Primary Schools) 55
SAC DFS Bronze Award (Secondary Schools) 59
SAC DFS Silver Award (Secondary Schools) 79
SAC Gold Award (Secondary Schools) 91
SAC Guidance for Gold Accreditation team (Secondary Schools) 97
Appendices 101
Appendix 1 SAC Dyslexia Guidelines 2010 102
Appendix 2 DFS Self Evaluation Indicators (Primary) 107
Appendix 3 DFS Self Evaluation Indicators (Secondary) 109
Acknowledgments 111
Further Information 112
AMY FE RGUSON, M ON KTO N PRIMAR Y SC HOOL 201 1
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National Dyslexia
Developments
(Scotland)
South Ayrshire DFS
Learning Journey
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SOUTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL
DYSLEXIA FRIENDLY SCHOOLS PROJECT:
INTRODUCTION
Kyle Academy Foyer
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Background
A self evaluated Dyslexia Friendly School model has been introduced in stages to South Ayrshire since 2010.
Schools were invited to “opt in” to this approach which emerged from existing SAC strategy and principles on
Dyslexia identification and intervention, and was strongly influenced by Neil MacKay’s DFS model1. The DFS
approach is inclusive and holistic, engaging the school community to support children at risk of literacy failure in
imaginative, effective and pupil centred ways. Accountability for identification of “at risk” children with
emergent patterns of unexpected literacy delay, is the responsibility of “dyslexia aware” class teachers
supported through effective school pupil support systems. Good practice should be embedded in everyday
classroom awareness, resources and organisation, while individual needs continue to be prioritized and
addressed through Staged Intervention. Children and parents are involved in the process through focus groups,
workshops, assemblies and training.
Planned outcomes include earlier identification and implementation of strategies for children at risk, reduced
emotional impact of perceived failure, effective partnership with parents, and improved literacy attainment.
The response from SAC schools has been overwhelmingly positive, with all Primary and Secondary schools
embarked on a “DFS learning journey” setting their own pace within an Improvement Planning framework.
Initial evaluation has been highly positive, particularly in relation to pupil empowerment and attitudinal change.
South Ayrshire Council’s Dyslexia Friendly Schools approach is embedded in South Ayrshire’s 2010 Dyslexia Guidelines (See Appendix 1)
Why DFS?
Traditional approaches to Dyslexia in schools have often focused on formal Staged Intervention procedures, and
are often reliant on a single “medical model” diagnostic assessment process, widely considered as inadequate in
the light of current research and good practice. Acknowledgement of a dyslexic pattern of learning and
individualised specialist support and planning often emerged once a child had experienced failure – the “wait to
fail” model - and the resulting negative emotional and learning responses became embedded. Children’s
views, and the social and emotional impacts of literacy difficulty, were not always considered in this model, and
the professional discourse used could both exclude and mystify parents. More recently there has been interest
in social interactive models of Dyslexia (Burden, 2008) (Hunter-Carsch 2001) and a focus on how children see
themselves and others as learners, and perceive and respond to literacy failure.
In contrast the inclusive and pro-active Dyslexia Friendly Schools model focuses on awareness and action rather
than pursuing definitive “cut-offs” of a clearly demarcated Dyslexia population, clearly establishes whole school
accountability for supporting all children at risk of literacy failure at a very early stage, and involves pupils and
parents closely in the process of tracking strengths and weaknesses. Underlying concepts include disability
rights, equality, inclusion, resilience, “pupil voice” and attribution theory.
1 Neil MacKay, Removing Dyslexia as a Barrier to Achievement, (SEN Marketing www.senbooks.co.uk)
South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Schools Handbook (June 2014)
Teacher awareness and confidence in dealing with Dyslexia are other significant factors as inclusive approaches
to Dyslexia are increasingly adopted. Reid urges that “effective teachers need to have an understanding of
Dyslexia, and to be aware of the criteria that can be used for identification and assessment” (Reid, 2005). This
is echoed in HMIE’s “Education for Learners with Dyslexia” (HMIE 2008), Education Scotland’s Making Sense:
Education for Children and Young People with Dyslexia in Scotland ((2014), and is a key assumption of the
excellent Scottish Addressing Dyslexia Toolkit (www.addressingdyslexia.org)
Awareness that a range of interventions and strategies need to be available for an additional support need that
comes in many shapes and sizes, is also paramount. Reid (2005) suggests that “there is no “off-the-shelf” ready-
made answer or programme that suits all dyslexic children…the teacher needs to be flexible and versatile in the
development of resources and teaching strategies”. Above all, the voice and views of learners need to be
considered.
The DFS model of supporting dyslexic pupil is explicitly established in many authorities, mainly in England
and Wales, particularly since the British Dyslexia Association embraced the concept in 1999 by issuing a DFS
Resource Pack (BDA, 1999). The SAC DFS project has benefited from this experience, not least through links
with Neil MacKay, the originator of the DFS concept and movement. Neil’s dictum that “Dyslexia friendly
is learning friendly” is a powerful one, as are his assumptions that success for pupils on the dyslexia
continuum lies in being taught to build on their strengths, to exercise choice over the range of strategies
available, and to develop as empowered and confident learners.
The DFS Model in South Ayrshire
Rationale of developing a Dyslexia Friendly approach in South Ayrshire 2010 -2014:
High profile of dyslexia currently with Scottish Government and Education Scotland
Launch of Scottish Assessment Toolkit June 2010 which embeds effective Dyslexia identification
and assessment within everyday classroom practice and staged intervention
(Addressingdyslexia.org).
DFS identified as good practice by HMIE 2008 Education for Learners with Dyslexia report
Curriculum for Excellence focus on literacy as responsibility of all teachers
Reflects paradigm shift from dyslexia as a uniform disability to dyslexia as learning preference
Normalises dyslexia continuum within classroom context
Part of response to a flexible approach to diversity
Addresses negative socio-emotional and attitudinal aspects of dyslexia
Antidote to “one size fits all” approach to dyslexia intervention which does not reflect the
diverse needs and learning preferences of dyslexic pupils
Focus on parent partnership within a supportive perspective and ethos
Embeds “pupil voice”, self-esteem and empowerment
Contributes to effective literacy practice for all children
Engages in explorations with learners
Provides the context for effective teacher CPD and networking of good practice
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Primary Self Evaluation model
In 2009, a short term DFS strategy group (involving pupil support teachers, school senior management, Pupil
Support Coordinator and Educational Psychologists) devised a South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Primary Schools Self
Evaluation Toolkit. This toolkit was adapted from a range of existing good practice elsewhere in the UK, and in line
with Scottish priorities and SAC guidelines. In South Ayrshire each Dyslexia Friendly School completes a process of
self-evaluation which involves:
A designated DFS member of staff who links through regular network meetings with key staff in
other pilot schools
Setting up a Strategy group involving pupil and parent input
Training and awareness raising for all staff
Audit of current practice, with input from teachers, support staff, parents and pupils
Preparing a DFS action plan based on the audit, and implementing over a 2-3 year period at a
pace to meet the school’s needs
Closely involving and enabling pupils
Building parent partnership and support
Additional training and networking for DFS link teachers
Access to an action planning map outlining good practice
Access to an online SAC resource with a wide range of information and exemplars of good
practice shared by schools
Developing an extensive evidence base for accreditation as a DFS at Bronze, Silver and Gold
levels
Self Evaluation (Primary School model) addresses eight key areas:
Whole School Commitment
Early Literacy and Identification
Assessment
Dyslexia Friendly Classroom
Pupil Perspectives
CPD
Transition
Partnership with Parents.
Each key area has objectives at three progressive levels (Bronze, Silver and Gold) to give school optional levels to
achieve, based on their needs and other current priorities. Timescales are left to schools to determine.
Accreditation at Bronze and Silver level is considered by the authority DFS Steering Group on the basis of extensive
written, photographic and video evidence, and presentation delivered to members of the group; at Gold level, in
addition to a comprehensive range of additional submitted evidence including a short action research project, a
small team from Psychological Service, Additional Support Needs team and the authority DFS Steering group
spends a morning in the school observing classes and listening to the views of pupils, parents and staff. Schools
are also required to include any DFS involvement in their Improvement Plan, which is scrutinized and evaluated by
the local authority, and potentially by Education Scotland.
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DFS Steering group in school – parent and pupil
links
Prepare DFS audit and draft action plan
School DFS Key
teacher links with
DFS network
DFS Key teacher
attends network
and training
sessions
Whole school DFS training and follow – through with
involvement of pupils and parents
Implement DFS action plan derived from SAC Self
evaluation indicators
Prepare DFS evidence portfolio
Completion of DFS self evaluation process at
identified levels – bronze, silver, gold
Feedback from staff,
parents and pupils
Accreditation by SAC DFS steering group based on
collated evidence, audited views of school community,
and school presentation at accreditation meeting
Support from link
Educational
Psychologist
DFS Awards Maintenance and moderation of DFS
strategies in learning and teaching
South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly
Schools Self Evaluation Model
Self Evaluation Model School agrees to undertake DFS process as part of
School Improvement Plan
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Feedback from Primary School Pupils ……
I like using the “I need help card”
I like to use the highlighted paper –it keeps me in line
I can use the electronic dictionary all the time now
I’d like to be on the steering group as my little brother finds it hard to read
I can talk about how I feel about reading now – I used to not tell anybody
I feel much happier now that everyone knows about dyslexia and what it is because I don’t have to keep it to
myself any more
There’s no one with any problems in our school but I’ll be able to help dyslexic people when I grow up
The DFS group have helped us understand what problems Dyslexic people have with reading and writing
I like being able to learn in different ways / having things explained in different ways
I like being able to work with a partner or in a group
It’s OK to be different
I can read more easily when the whiteboard is changed to a yellow background
The dyslexia wall in the class always has children looking at it as they like things like the stretchy snake
I like using a reading overlay/highlighters/ pencil grips
P7 pupils enjoyed learning about the famous people who have Dyslexia and what Dyslexia is by researching
information for an Assembly
Dyslexia Friendly schools are great!
I love using mind maps. They help me to organise my ideas and remember lots of information
I like using the learning tools in our class. The reading ruler helps me at reading time and I use a fiddle ball when I
listen to the teacher
I like using ear defenders when I really want to concentrate
I like my teacher explaining slowly and clearly in small steps
I like it when my teacher puts an example on the board
I like being able to discuss my work with my teacher
I like it when my teacher uses a coloured background on the whiteboard
My reading ruler helps me when I am reading and I am getting much better now
I like to use the toolkit in my class because it helps me when I am a bit stuck with things
I have improved my reading and I am no longer afraid of being dyslexic
My reading has really improved and I know I can learn in different ways
The timer has helped me focus and get through my work quicker
The reading ruler helps me to find my place on a page
I like pencil grips, overlays and lexion
I like having our own boxes in the classroom
I am glad Newton is a Dyslexia Friendly school because everyone feels included
Dyslexia friendly Schools has helped me understand why I see things differently
People know how to help me with my spelling
I’m glad we get to do mind maps and stuff
Children don’t just have Dyslexia, famous people have it too
It doesn’t matter if people have dyslexia they are still the same
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Dyslexia Friendly Schools: the South Ayrshire model: Secondary Schools
Self Evaluation Indicators at Secondary level focus on seven key areas:
Whole school commitment to DFS
Identifying needs
Meeting Learner needs
Pupil Perspectives
CPD
Transition planning
Partnership with parents
Aims are:
To confirm whole school responsibility for supporting pupils with a range of literacy difficulties
To raise awareness of current research and national policies on Dyslexia within the whole school
community
To clarify expectations and responsibilities for teachers, pupils and parents
To normalise the dyslexia continuum within a classroom context through embedding everyday
emotional, organisational and technical support strategies
To maintain and enhance effective and equitable access to planned individual support through Staged
Intervention
To support meaningful profiling and tracking of pupils’ literacy skills
To facilitate pupils’ resilience, empowerment and informed choice
To maintain effective communication with all parents about Dyslexia Friendly Practice, and, where
necessary, about detailed individual support strategies and their impact
To encourage networking amongst pupils and staff for sharing and celebration of good practice
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Accreditation
Accreditation at Bronze and Silver level is considered by the authority DFS Steering Group on the basis of
extensive written, photographic and video evidence, and presentation delivered to members of the group; at
Gold level, in addition to a comprehensive range of additional submitted evidence including a short action
research project, a small team from Psychological Service, Additional Support Needs team and the DFS Steering
group spends a morning in the school observing classes and listening to the views of pupils, parents and staff.
Schools are also required to include any DFS involvement in their Improvement Plan, which is scrutinized and
evaluated by the local authority, and potentially by Education Scotland.
Accreditation of progress in the self –evaluation model is in three progressive stages:
Bronze level – This is the basic level which requires effective information sharing with all staff, parents
and pupils. Staff should have basic DFS awareness training, and be aware of SAC Guidelines and relevant
contents of SAC Dyslexia Support Pack. A key link “leader” will be clearly identified, and a Steering
group in place which is responsible for building and developing an Action Plan charting progress with
clear targets and actions. There should be evidence of emerging good DFS practice throughout the
school, and effective identification and support of pupils at risk of literacy failure. The DFS journey
should be high profile in the school building, and in communication with parents and the community
Silver Level – This level further extends Bronze good practice, for example in relation to practice in
marking, homework and library provision, and effective working with partner agencies. All teachers are
familiar with the Scottish Assessing Dyslexia Toolkit and following its recommendations. There is a focus
on effective peer support and appropriate differentiation. Assessment is for Learning practice is
embedded, and resilience and self-esteem promoted. Parents’ role in assessment is valued.
Gold level – This final level extends still further. The focus is on established, embedded and consistent
good practice across the school community. Literacy attainment is a major focus, and provision mapping
applied to meeting the needs of all learners. Teachers are monitored and supported by Senior
Management to identify literacy needs, maintain DFS good practice through innovative literacy projects,
and continue to “notice and adjust”. Assessment is holistic, with an explicit and consistent dyslexia
identification process, and support is “normalised” within effective classroom practice. Peer awareness,
acceptance and support are clear in classroom ethos. Involvement of all pupils is maintained and
extended and parents kept aware, informed and encouraged to give support.
Advice to schools on Accreditation
Application for Bronze and Silver levels is done by completing the Primary Self Evaluation Indicators (Bronze
level or Silver Level) and submitting an application form and accompanying evidence to the SAC DFS Steering
group. The Key link DFS teacher will be responsible for providing a brief report (around 500 words) about the
DFS journey at bronze level, and an update at Silver level. Application for Gold level involves application to the
Principal Educational Psychologist. A wide range of evidence is ideal. The school Action Plan is the main
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document and should be as detailed as possible. The Action plan may incorporate a diary, or term by term
progress. Some schools have a pupil version of the Action Plan. Key Policies, minutes of school meetings, school
council meetings, newsletters, website content, letters to parents, are obvious documents to include.
In addition, the following may be valuable:
Summary analysis of original audit information which provides a baseline and subsequent audit and focus group responses
DFS resources developed by the school
Evidence of training e.g. photographs, evaluations, presentation content
Evidence of parent workshops etc.
Feedback from pupils – through focus groups, questionnaires, post it comments, show of hands, class representative’s views, art work, drama, presentations, assemblies, poetry, personal written reflections, interviews, podcasts, blogs etc.
Feedback from staff – through questionnaires, focus groups, informal comments, and also from specific groups – e.g. pupil support staff, non-teaching staff, and SMT
Feedback from parents – through questionnaires, focus groups, parent representatives, informal comments, emails etc.
Feedback from other agencies
Case Studies – brief anonymous pen pictures showing progress related to DFS practice
Photographs of effective classroom practice, dyslexia walls, parent workshops, assemblies, art work etc.
Video of good practice – preferably edited highlights
Example of CPD Section of Action Plan Area 6 CPD Evidence
4.Staff are encouraged to
network and share DFS
good practice e.g.
through Cluster initiatives
Cluster DFS Group
DFS Network meetings
CfE Learning Festival – DFS group
Cross stage/level planning allow staff to share good practice.
Staff given opportunity to visit cluster schools to observe Active
Literacy.
Cluster DFS group meet regularly and share ideas and good
practice.
Staff are encouraged at staff meetings to share with colleagues DFS
strategies. Staff meetings are held in different classrooms so
teachers can see ideas and examples of effective classroom
organisation to support pupils‟ needs.
A DFS folder has been created on the staff shared area for teachers
to access CPD material and to share ideas and resources.
Kingcase Primary School: Excerpt from Silver DFS evidence 2013
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Example of “Our Journey” section of Application for Silver Accreditation
Our Journey towards Silver
Minishant Primary School
Minishant Primary School received their D.F.S Bronze Accreditation in May 2013 and has since been
aiming towards „Silver‟ level. I have consistently been the designated DFS member of staff within
Minishant Primary since August 2012 and have recently joined the South Ayrshire Steering Group.
Dyslexia Friendly good practice continues in classes and is clearly evident within the school ethos and
policy documentations. Good practice, for example in relation to marking, homework and planning
further extends our Bronze level, as well as effective working with partner agencies.
All teachers including any new members of staff are familiar and currently access information from the
Scottish Assessing Dyslexia Toolkit and follow its recommendations. Effective peer support and
appropriate differentiation is clearly evident across all stages within the school.
An enthusiastic DFS Pupil Committee, consisting of 7 children, are empowered to make decisions and
really help drive the initiative and keep the profile of Dyslexia Friendly good practice high within the
school. Members of the pupil committee have contributed to ensuring that good practice is maintained
and dyslexic friendly strategies and approaches remain a high profile in the school. They have been
„DFS detectives‟ during formal classroom observations carried out by the Head Teacher as well as
during staff and pupil led learning walks. This has been an extremely valuable experience in
maintaining a high profile for pupils and staff. The committee has also reported to both classes
throughout the year with their progress and any news which they have to share regarding effective
practice and raising awareness of DFS. They have planned and delivered a refresher for all pupils and
staff at an assembly with a particular focus on our new library.
All staff, pupils and many parents have worked extremely hard to create a new, exciting and engaging
library which now functions as the heart of the school. The Pupil Committee, Pupil Focus Group, Parent
Focus Group, Head Teacher and myself have all liaised with Ailsa McInness to ensure continuity and
familiarity for pupils in our school library to that of the local libraries in the authority. Through
collaborative working, we have created a library that we are all very proud of. The code used in our
library is the same as that used in South Ayrshire libraries. Pupils are all aware of the symbols and
dyslexic friendly books have their very own DFS mascot label.
The Pupil Committee worked hard to select a variety of books which were of interest to children of all
ages and more accessible for those pupils with literacy difficulties. As a result of fundraising we were
able to buy a fantastic range of audio books covering a variety of genre form well known children‟s
authors, as well as a selection of Barrington Stoke books. The addition of our new library to the school
has really raised the profile of reading for pleasure and pupils‟ engagement in reading and continues to
be a focus for our action research project when looking towards Gold Accreditation.
Julie Dean, Minishant Primary School, May 2014
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CPD
Basic DFS awareness training must be completed for all school teaching and support staff using a range of
appropriate materials, on a school or cluster basis. Further courses on Dyslexia are offered regularly both on
DFS and other aspects of Dyslexia. All staff should be familiar with the Scottish Assessing Dyslexia Toolkit.
Further materials are readily available for any gaps, new staff, supply teachers etc (e.g. Journey to Excellence
Dyslexia module; Addressing dyslexia treasure hunt). Parallel developments in training e.g. Lexion, Read and
Write Gold, Active Spelling and VCOP, North Lanarkshire‟s Active Literacy have been provided by SAC.
Excellent CPD is regularly available through the CALL Centre in Edinburgh. Using a range of ICT is an ongoing
CPD priority – reading pens, I-Pads, homework pen drives, mini-Lexion, emailed homework are all being tried out
and skills shared. Many staff attend Dyslexia Scotland‟s annual Education Conference and Neil MacKay has been
a regular visitor to South Ayrshire providing informative and motivating CPD for Primary and Secondary staff.
Key link DFS network meetings are held regularly for mutual support and development for schools. While these
network meetings are primarily for key link DFS teachers, anyone can attend. A central SAC CPD resource,
including a very wide range of national UK and Scottish resources, training materials developed by SAC and other
authorities (e.g. North Yorkshire; Wiltshire)etc. can be accessed through the SAC computer network. Parent
workshops, “drop –ins”, presentations by staff and/or pupils, and parent advice leaflets are an integral part of the
DFS process.
Example of slide from CPD presentation:
How can grouping
help?
Carrick Cluster Training 2012
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Resources
All Primary schools have copy of Neil Mackay‟s “The Dyslexia Friendly Schools Toolkit: Removing dyslexia as a
Barrier to Achievement” (2006) and “100 ideas for supporting pupils with Dyslexia” (Reid and Green 2007) as well
as a copy of the SAC Information Pack on Dyslexia, which is also available widely electronically. All schools also
have copies of Moira Thomson‟s guides on Dyslexia. (www.supportingdyslexicpupils.org.uk/)
Many resources have been home grown or acquired on the internet. Some schools are piloting working memory
resources such as Cogmed and Jungle Memory. SAC has invested in Lexion which functions both as an
assessment and intervention tool. A small range of materials has also been made available by the authority to
help fill “Coats” boxes. Many schools have invested in literacy resources, including North Lanarkshire‟s Active
Literacy, and also in assessment resources such as the GLA Dyslexia Screener and Portfolio. Neil MacKay
encourages the use of simple and inexpensive kit items such as highlighted lines and post-its. Several schools
and at least one cluster have moved to using cream paper across the school, with other schools experimenting
with a range of coloured paper on an “as needs” basis. Ear defenders and screens have become popular with a
wide range of pupils for specific tasks in class. Many schools have involved pupils in planning and ordering DFS
resources.
Newsletters are issued to update schools and share good practice.
Heathfield Primary School: Staff DFS Resource evening
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Example: Dyslexia Friendly Schools Newsletter: January 2014
Primary Accreditation Dates: Bronze/Silver
28.1.14 QMA 3.30 -5
18.3.14 QMA 3.30 -5
19.5.14 QMA 3.30-5
17.6.14 QMA 3.30-5
Neil MacKay's nine steps for turning a dyslexic pupil into a criminal! 1. Teachers should focus on reading accuracy at the expense of thinking and the other core skills of the national curriculum. 2. Fail to share concerns with parents, dismiss parental concerns, tell them their child is young/naughty/not ready yet. 3. Dismiss, or ignore, achievements or aptitudes in other subject areas because of basic skill weaknesses. 4. Put pupils in remedial groups despite average performance in subjects other than English. 5. Treat escalating bad behaviour as a problem with the pupil, their home, background or environment, rather than looking for causes within their schooling. 6. Ensure the pupil, on transfer to secondary school, is labelled "naughty" rather than in need of support. Ensure none of their teachers is aware of dyslexia or of how needs may have been identified or met in primary school. 7. If the pupil gets support, ensure it is focused on improving reading accuracy at the expense of functional reading with little or no emphasis on learning to learn, planning or organisation. "Death by phonics" is essential, especially if the pupil prefers to acquire literacy skills in other ways. 8. As attendance and punctuality decline, see it as a self-fulfilling prophecy rather than an institutional failure. 9. Ensure the pupil leaves school with minimal or no qualifications, despite being of average ability.
(http://www.odt.co.nz/news/national/61300/dyslexics-risk-early?page=0%2C1)
Neil returns to SAC
on 11th February to
work on DFS with
the Belmont Cluster
and Girvan
Academy…….
Congratulations to Kyle
Academy – who have achieved
their Bronze DFS Award
Congratulations to
Coylton Primary and
Sacred Heart Primary
Schools on their DFS
Gold Award!
Gold and Silver Accreditation Primary
Workshops
Monday 3rd February DFS Gold: Prestwick Academy 3.30 -5pm
Tuesday 4th February DFS Silver:
Alloway Learning Centre 3.30 -5pm
To book: email margaret.crankshaw@south-
ayrshire .gov.uk
Cameron Dawson from
Doonfoot Primary CSB
had his DFS poster
featured in Dyslexia
Scotland’s magazine,
along with artwork from
Monkton, Struthers,
Newton, Kingcase and
Glenburn Primaries and
Prestwick Academy
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Dyslexia Friendly Schools
Kyle Academy in South Ayrshire is one year into its journey to achieve the Dyslexia Friendly School (DFS)
Bronze Award (South Ayrshire Accreditation Scheme). A DFS Steering Group was set up, which collected
data to provide a benchmark against which improvement is now being measured, and to inform
strategic planning for next session and beyond.
There are 99 pupils with dyslexia in the school which amounts to 13% of the school’s population.
Traditionally they have received a high number of placing requests for young people with dyslexia.
Young people with dyslexia are identified by teaching staff where barriers to learning are detected. They
communicate concerns to the Pupil Support Department through Staged Intervention systems. A
Dyslexia policy outlines the roles and responsibilities of staff. Dyslexia toolkits are available in every
classroom. The Literacy across Learning Group, which supports staff in practical ways to develop literacy
skills across all curricular areas, is matching DFS strategies to their literacy frameworks. Staff also have
been issued with subject specific guidelines and the dyslexia identification toolkit. Staff, parents and
young people receive DFS News Bulletins.
Young people with dyslexia have had a significant influence on strategic planning. Each assembly has
also been hosted by different members of the DFS Pupil Group resulting in improvements to confidence
levels and a strong sense of achievement for the young people involved. All young people in the school
are dyslexia aware. Young people in the Champions’ Group meet regularly to plan for improvement. A
DFS pupil information leaflet has been produced for parents and pupils. Displays are in place in foyer,
school library and across the school to raise awareness and celebrate diversity.
The school has parent members who have worked closely with staff and young people to develop their
vision. They have also assisted in the production of dyslexia toolkits for all classrooms and shared their
strategies to support the learning of their child at home at the Family Network meeting.
The most significant positive impact has been on the health and wellbeing of the members of the Pupil
Champions’ Group. They now have the confidence to speak to teachers if their needs are not being met.
They also report improved understanding and respect from other pupils and many now want badges to
say they have dyslexia. Young people with dyslexia achieve positive destinations with many going on to
Further Education Colleges or university.
Staff appreciate that if they improve learning for young people with dyslexia they will improve the
learning for everyone.
Extract from Making Sense: Education for Children and Young People with
Dyslexia in Scotland (Education Scotland 2014)
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SOUTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL
DYSLEXIA FRIENDLY SCHOOLS PROJECT
Bronze Award
(Primary Schools)
Accreditation Process
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SOUTH AYRSHIRE COUNC IL DYSLEXIA FRIENDLY SCHOOLS PROJECT :
Introduction
“being an effective school and becoming dyslexia friendly seem to be two sides of the same coin”
“The more children are empowered to deal with their dyslexia, the more effectively they will learn………………” “The concept of Dyslexia represents a continuum of difficulty from very mild, to severe and persistent, and within the continuum there are many different patterns of difficulty and learning experiences. All dyslexic pupils are individuals.” In South Ayrshire each DFS school completes a process of self-evaluation which involves completion of Self Evaluation indicators. There are eight areas for development:
Area 1: Whole School Commitment to DFS
Area 2: Early Identification and Intervention
Area 3: Assessment
Area 4: Dyslexia Friendly Classroom
Area 5: Pupil Perspectives
Area 6: CPD
Area 7: Planning at Primary-Secondary Transition
Area 8: Partnership with Parents
Essential components of the DFS process include:
Whole school responsibility for supporting children with dyslexia
Effective networking for sharing and celebration of good practice
Support for children’s resilience, empowerment and choice
A designated DFS member of staff who links with key staff in other pilot schools
Setting up a school steering group with input from pupils and staff
All parents informed of DFS initiative and parent leaflets made widely available
Training and awareness raising for all staff
Audit of current practice, with input from teachers, support staff, parents and pupils
Building a DFS action plan which charts progress, and defines objectives and timescales
The action plan forms part of the cycle of planning for school improvement
Closely involving and empowering pupils
Building parent partnership and support
Additional training and networking for DFS link teachers
Support from a designated Educational Psychologist
A high profile for Dyslexia Friendly good practice
Aspirations towards a DFS are evident in schools ethos and policy documentation
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Accreditation
Accreditation of progress in SAC self –evaluation model is in three progressive stages:
Bronze level – This is the basic level which requires effective information sharing with all staff, parents
and pupils. Staff should have basic DFS awareness training, and be aware of SAC Guidelines and
relevant contents of SAC Dyslexia Support Pack. A key link “leader” will be clearly identified, and a
Steering group in place which is responsible for building and developing an Action Plan charting
progress with clear targets and actions. There should be evidence of emerging good DFS practice
throughout the school, and effective identification and support of pupils at risk of literacy failure. The
DFS journey should be high profile in the school building, and in communication with parents and the
community
Silver Level – This level further extends Bronze good practice, for example in relation to practice in
marking, homework and library provision, and effective working with partner agencies. All teachers are
familiar with the Scottish Assessing Dyslexia Toolkit and following its recommendations. There is a focus
on effective peer support and appropriate differentiation. Assessment is for Learning practice is
embedded, and resilience and self-esteem promoted. Parents’ role in assessment is valued.
Gold level – This final level extends still further. The focus is on established, embedded and consistent
good practice across the school community. Literacy attainment is a major focus, and provision mapping
applied to meeting the needs of all learners. Teachers are monitored and supported by Senior
Management to identify literacy needs, maintain DFS good practice through innovative literacy projects,
and continue to “notice and adjust”. Assessment is holistic, with an explicit and consistent dyslexia
identification process, and support is “normalised” within effective classroom practice. Peer awareness,
acceptance and support are clear in classroom ethos. Involvement of all pupils is maintained and
extended and parents kept aware, informed and encouraged to give support.
Application for Bronze and Silver levels is done by completing the Primary Self Evaluation Indicators (Bronze level
or Silver Level) and submitting an application form2 and accompanying evidence to the SAC DFS Steering group.
The Key link teacher will be responsible for providing a brief report (around 500 words) about the DFS journey at
bronze level, and an update at Silver level.
Application for Gold level involves application to the Principal Educational Psychologist. The Key link teacher along
with SMT should prepare a brief presentation.
Evidence at all three levels is most conveniently submitted on a security protected USB stick, but additional
material can be submitted. All material remains the property of the school, and will be treated confidentially.
Photographs and video material featuring children will require parental permission. Sharing good practice material
will require authorisation from the school. Any case studies, Action plans, IEPs or similar should be strictly
anonymised. The Action planning support map gives examples of the kind of evidence that is appropriate, but is
not prescriptive in any way. Feedback from pupils, staff and parents is likely to feature, and sample questionnaires
are provided in Appendices 1 and 2.
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Evidence
A wide range of evidence is ideal. The school Action Plan is the main document and should be as detailed as
possible. The Action plan may incorporate a diary, or term by term progress. Some schools have a pupil version of
the Action Plan! Key Policies, minutes of school meetings, school council meetings, newsletters, website content,
letters to parents, are obvious documents to include.
In addition, the following may be valuable:
Summary analysis of original audit information which provides a baseline
DFS resources developed by the school
Evidence of training e.g. photographs, evaluations, presentation content
Evidence of parent workshops etc.
Feedback from pupils – through focus groups, questionnaires, post it comments, show of hands, class
representative’s views, art work, drama, presentations, assemblies, poetry, personal written reflections,
interviews, podcasts, blogs etc.
Feedback from staff – through questionnaires, focus groups, informal comments, and also from specific
groups – e.g. pupil support staff, non-teaching staff, and SMT
Feedback from parents – through questionnaires, focus groups, parent representatives, informal
comments, emails etc.
Feedback from other agencies
Case Studies – brief anonymous pen pictures showing progress related to DFS practice
Photographs of effective classroom practice, dyslexia walls, parent workshops, assemblies, art work etc.
Video of good practice – preferably edited highlights
Please note these are suggestion only – you are not expected to have all of these!
Example of Bronze application excerpt:
Doonfoot Primary Dyslexia Friendly School – The Story So Far!
Our Dyslexia Friendly Schools journey first started in May 2012 when staff took part in practical workshops
facilitated and ran by Mr Des Hughes, PT, to introduce them to the DFS initiative and what it meant for their
practice. DFS was placed on our School Improvement Plan and given a high priority within our school, with a
working party put in place to drive work forward at all levels. Staff were all made aware of the South Ayrshire
Dyslexia Support Pack and encouraged to refer to this and to use check lists to enable early identification of
literacy difficulties. Regular assessments and screeners are now carried out to identify dyslexia.
Any individual who attends relevant courses (as detailed in CPD record) has been able to cascade information
during staff meetings and CPD sessions. This has been invaluable to us as a staff. DFS has been a standing
item on the agenda of every staff meeting. The school has developed a very active approach to literacy and
uses a wide range of strategies. Mrs Connell has also bought in a variety of spelling and reading resources from
which all children are benefiting. Many teachers have attended additional CPD on literacy and DFS at
authority level with Neil MacKay. As a school, we have a strong working relationship with our Educational
Psychologist, Kim Whitehead, who continues to advise us and share her expertise with us, moving forward with
Dyslexia.
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This session, the school celebrated Dyslexia Awareness week by celebrating dyslexia at assembly. Children
then completed follow-up tasks to give them an understanding and appreciation of dyslexia at a level which was
age and stage appropriate. This focused the school in a positive way and teachers gave positive feedback on
the activities.
Staged intervention paperwork is completed by all class teachers and a central file is maintained by Miss Flint,
PT (Pupil Support). Parents and indeed children if appropriate are fully informed and involved in paperwork and
teachers are now much more confident in their approach.
DFS is also included in termly newsletters. A pupil group was established and meets regularly at lunchtimes.
Pupils have been responsible for creating and delivering helper boxes within the classrooms and many pupils are
benefiting from the resources within them. There is a real sense of ownership and responsibility within the
group. There is a DFS display within school. This shows a variety of DFS strategies in use within the school
and is updated frequently in consultation with the pupil group. Each class has a learning wall which houses a
range of DFS resources to support different learning styles within the room. Children again are key in keeping
these resources current and up to date.
It has been a very positive experience to see the school take on board the initiatives it has. Staff, pupils and
parents have all benefited and all are now keen to maintain our progress and strive for future awards.
Doonfoot Primary School February 201
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SOUTH AYRSHIRE COUNC IL : DYSLEXIA FRIENDLY SC HOOLS PROJECT (PRIMARY SCHOOLS)
PRIMARY SELF EVALUAT ION INDICATORS (BRON ZE LEVEL)
Name of school
Date completed Completed by :
Statement Evidence Planning Working
towards
Completed Level
Area 1 Whole school commitment to DFS
1.A school Dyslexia Policy Statement written in clear English is in place and
available to all staff and parents
B
2.SAC Dyslexia Support Pack (Revised November 2010) is available to all
staff, and all staff are aware of SAC guidelines
B
3.A key Dyslexia Friendly School link member of staff is identified who is
responsible for implementing and monitoring DFS progress with SMT
support
B
Area 2 Early identification and intervention
1.Pre-literacy check-ups from nursery are followed up, and continued
tracking used as a basis for literacy profiles
B
2.Enhanced early literacy experience is established through active
learning in a classroom context
B
3.Staged intervention procedures are in place from nursery / P1 B
Area 3 Assessment
1.All staff are clear on SAC guidelines on Dyslexia identification and
assessment, and their role in the process
B
2.Pupil Support Staff have access to a selection of published and
computer based literacy assessment tools
B
3.The school can access advice and support on assessment and
intervention from SAC Educational Psychologists
B
4.External Assessments from professionals such as Chartered
Educational Psychologists are valued and may be used to contribute
information to the child’s profile
B
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Area 4 Dyslexia Friendly Classroom
1.All teachers implement a range of DFS strategies B
2.Classrooms are well organised with easily accessible dyslexia aids
available (e.g. Coats Box)
B
3.There is appropriate access to individual resources specified in child’s
action plan or IEP
B
Area 5 Pupil Perspectives
1.All children are given information about dyslexia appropriate to their
age and level of understanding
B
Area 6 CPD
2.The school has a systematic and supportive policy on dyslexia CPD for
all school staff
B
3.All teaching and support staff have attended at least
a basic dyslexia awareness raising session in the last 3
years
B
4.A record is kept of staff training and audit of training needs B
Area 7 Planning at Primary – Secondary Transition
1. Children have information about the range of supports and
strategies (including ICT) available in Secondary School, and how to
access them.
B
2.Children are consulted about sharing information
about their Dyslexia with new peers
B
Area 8 Partnership with parents
1.All Parents are made aware of the DFS process and SAC guidelines on
Dyslexia assessment and intervention
B
2.Parents are given clear written early notice of any school concerns on
literacy progress
B
3.Parents’ concerns are respected and acknowledged B
4.There is a system in place for informal regular sharing of information
about progress, supports in place, and targets
B
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DFS PRIMARY: ACTION PLANNING SUPPORT MAP 2012: Bronze Level
The purpose of the Action Planning Support map is to suggest possible content for action plans and evidence for accreditation: these are suggestions only.
Area 1 Whole school commitment to DFS Action Evidence
1.A school Dyslexia Policy Statement written in clear English is in place and available to all staff and parents
Policy draft discussed by staff Policy draft discussed with school council Policy in Staff Room and welcome area Policy on web site
Paper Copies available for parents raising concerns Copy in parent pack Pupil version of policy
Feedback from staff Feedback from parents Staff handbook Action plan Pupil version of policy DFS policy
2.SAC Dyslexia Support Pack (Revised November 2010) is available to all staff, and all staff are aware of SAC guidelines
Electronic Pack on school shared area High level of focus in school
Key Sections for Primary staff copied for all staff members Check all staff aware at staff meeting
Staff feedback Minute of staff meeting Steering group minutes Action plan
3.A key Dyslexia Friendly School link member of staff is identified who is responsible for implementing and monitoring DFS progress with SMT support
JB identified with ST as back up Steering group formed DFS link diary of activities SMT minutes Action plan
Area 2 Early identification and intervention
1.Pre-literacy check-ups from nursery are followed up, and continued tracking used as a basis for literacy profiles
Check nursery information on pre-literacy especially phonological awareness Staged Intervention data
Literacy profiles –samples Screening results summary Staged Intervention paperwork for children with ASN including pre- literacy delay Feedback from staff Action Plan
2.Enhanced early literacy experience is established through active learning in a classroom context
Evidence of good literacy practice in P1 Photographs Feedback from children Feedback from staff Action plan
3.Staged intervention procedures are in place from nursery / P1
Staged Intervention sample paperwork where applicable Summary of staged Intervention in P1
Area 3 : Assessment
1.All staff are clear on SAC guidelines on Dyslexia identification and assessment, and
Training for staff on SADT Training on Dyslexia identification and assessment
Evaluation of training Feedback from staff
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their role in the process School literacy action plan /strategy Teachers are open minded Teachers identify dyslexia through their response to everyday teaching Assessment information informs target setting
School guidance on identification and assessment Action Plan
2.Pupil Support Staff have access to a selection of published and computer based literacy assessment tools
Compile Assessment Resource List for school including ICT Assessment tools are up to date and comply with SADT advice Time is available for assessment
Feedback from Pupil Support staff Sample reports Action plan
3.The school can access advice and support on assessment and intervention from SAC Educational Psychologists
Service Agreement document Meeting with Ed Psych
Feedback from staff Samples of Consultations
4.External Assessments from professionals such as Chartered Educational Psychologists are valued and may be used to contribute information to the child’s profile
Consistent practice from staff in dealing with private reports supplied by parents
Feedback from staff Feedback from parents(where appropriate)
Area 4 Dyslexia Friendly Classroom
1.All teachers implement a range of DFS strategies
DFS awareness clear Provision mapping for individual, group and class Thinking breaks Pupil presentations DFS Homework strategies DFS Marking policies Cooperative teaching
Pupil Passport Pupil help card Supply teacher alert system Learning preferences acknowledged Pupil workshops Pupil Assemblies Young people’s self-esteem ratings are considered in planning groups
DVD of good practice Classroom displays Learning walks and observations feedback from SMT Feedback from staff Feedback from pupils Action plan
2.Classrooms are well organised with easily accessible dyslexia aids available (e.g. Coats Box)
Coats Box in prominent place and widely used Use of ICT resources encouraged as normal practice
Home –school USB stick Audio books
Photographs Pupil feedback Action plan Feedback from staff Feedback from pupils
3.There is appropriate access to individual resources specified in child’s action plan or IEP
Individual DFS kits available Appropriate ICT in place and “normalised”
Parent and pupil feedback at IEP /action plan review Case studies Action plan
Area 5 Pupil Perspectives
1. All children are given information about dyslexia appropriate to their age and level of understanding
Circle Time Dyslexia books / leaflets available
Assembly presentations by pupils Drama Workshops
Drama presentations Assemblies Art work
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Library displays Dyslexia Walls Trying out dyslexia aids
Work on famous dyslexics Feedback from pupils Action plan
Area 6 CPD
1.The school has a systematic and supportive policy on dyslexia CPD for all school staff
Short paragraph in Dyslexia Policy document Feedback from staff Policy extract
2.All teaching and support staff have attended at least a basic dyslexia awareness raising session in the last 3 years
Awareness raising course delivered and evaluated All new staff can access module training e.g. Journey to Excellence module
CPD audit Evaluations Photographs of activities Feedback from staff
3.A record is kept of staff training and audit of training needs
Record set up Staff audit Individual staff CPD records
Area 7 Planning at Primary – Secondary Transition
1. Children have information about the range of supports and strategies (including ICT) available in Secondary School, and how to access them.
Liaise with Secondary Schools about supports and strategies P7 Transition groups or alternative networking P7 transition profiles
Pupil feedback P7 transition group planning Photographs
2.Children are consulted about sharing information about their Dyslexia with new peers
P7 interviews Pupil feedback
Area 8 Partnership with parents
1.All Parents are made aware of the DFS process and SAC guidelines on Dyslexia assessment and intervention
Newsletters Letters Websites
Press Parent leaflets available for all parents Parents given opportunities to support DFS process
Feedback from parents Leaflets for parents Extracts from website Audit process Action Plan
2.Parents are given clear written early notice of any school concerns on literacy progress
All class teachers and support staff aware Parents are clear what action is being taken Logs of parents’ meetings are kept and shared with parents
Feedback from parents Feedback from staff Logs of parent meetings Sample records
3.Parents’ concerns are respected and acknowledged
All class teachers and support staff aware Problem solving “drop ins”
Parents are given leaflets on supporting children’s reading / spelling/ paired reading etc.
Feedback from parents
4.There is a system in place for informal regular sharing of information about progress, supports in place, and targets
Involvement of parents in planning and review of progress clearly laid out
Praisepods Text and email communication used consistently
Sample paperwork Action plan Parent feedback
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SOUTH AYRSHIRE COUNC IL : DYSLEXIA FRIENDLY SC HOOLS PROJECT
APPLICATION FOR ACCR EDITATION (BRONZE L EVEL)
DATE OF APPLICATION:
SCHOOL:
COMPLETED BY:
Start date of DSF process
Key link for school
Previous key links (if any)
Members of School Steering group
Steering group meetings (please tick as appropriate)
Weekly
Monthly
Every 2-3 months
Every term
Names of parents involved with Steering group( or similar)
Dates of whole staff training(please insert dates)
school
cluster
authority e.g. Neil Mackay
other
Dates of parent workshops (or similar)
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SOUTH AYR SHIRE COUNCIL : DYSLEXIA FRIENDLY SC HOOLS PROJECT (PRIMARY(
APPLICATION FOR ACCR EDITATION (BRONZE L EVEL) PAGE 2
Summary of Key Steps in the DFS journey*3
School:
Completed by: Date:
3 Around 500 words
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SOUTH AYRSHIRE COUNC IL : DYSLEXIA FRIENDLY SC HOOLS PROJECT
(BRONZE LEVEL ACCRED ITATION)
Staff Feedback
Please indicate your response to each of the following statements
SA : Strongly Agree A : Agree D : Disagree SD : Strongly Disagree DK : Don’t Know
SA A D SD DK
1
The school has a clear policy on Dyslexia
2
South Ayrshire’s Dyslexia Support Pack is available to all staff
3
Staged Intervention procedures are in place from Early Years for children with literacy problems
4
All teaching staff are clear of their role in identifying and supporting children with literacy problems
5
I have attended basic awareness training on Dyslexia Friendly Schools
6
I am aware that the schools has a designated key person to lead the DFS initiative
7
Parents have been given appropriate information about the Dyslexia Friendly schools project
8
Pupils have been given appropriate information about the Dyslexia Friendly Schools project
9
Parents are given clear notice of any concerns about literacy progress, and what intervention is in place
10
“The more children are empowered to deal with their dyslexia, the more effectively they will learn………………”
My three preferred dyslexia friendly classroom strategies are :
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Sample DFS Journey Report
Happy Days Primary Happy Days Primary registered as a Phase 1 school in June 2010. I was appointed lead DFS person for the school and set about carrying out an audit of where we were in relation to being a dyslexic friendly school. This audit was carried out with teaching staff and support staff, pupils and a sample of parents (completing sections as appropriate). All staff were given DFS teacher leaflets, and parent leaflets were displayed in the school foyer, along with examples of pupils’ DFS posters. All staff were also made aware of the DFS “secret place” e-resource base. Most staff were already very familiar with SAC guidelines on dyslexia, and the school already had a policy statement as part of the Pupil Support policy Since I am a P1 teacher, I was keen to involve staff from further up the school, and a P5 and P7 teacher joined the Steering Group, as did the Deputy Head Teacher, who is also the school Pupil support Coordinator. I then lettered parents to find out who were interested in joining our steering group. We had a wonderful response and seven parents were keen to join our group. Three were elected on to the steering group and the other 4 come in to school to support the group in driving forward the action plan. I also gave pupils an application form to complete and interviewed those who wished to join the group. Six pupils joined the steering group- representing Early, First and Second Level. The steering group arranged an awareness raising sessions for parents and this was very well attended. Further parents’ workshops are planned on supporting children’s homework. Staff in school all have had awareness training, including becoming familiar with South Ayrshire’s Dyslexia manual, SADT, on-line awareness raising and there has been one awareness raising as a cluster, focussing on building “Coats boxes”, strategies to support pupils (reading, writing, maths and generally). Staff have been asked to take forward three DFS strategies and feed back to year group partners, and I am compiling a list of Happy Days Best DFS Strategies. I have attended most network meetings with other school reps which are useful to share ideas and worries. Steering group meetings take place on the last Friday of every month. The minutes of these meetings are then shared with the whole school at assembly time and with staff at staff meetings/support staff meetings. Mrs MacDonald, the DHT has been asked by our Head Teacher to start to observe classes informally with a focus on Dyslexia Friendly good practice as we want eventually to “go for gold”. Staff have been very enthusiastic so far, and see the point of reducing anxiety and frustration for children and parents – and teachers too. Our non-teaching staff have been particularly helpful and involved. A monitor calendar has been drawn up and our progress is evaluated each term. DFS is on the agenda at staff meetings and this is when we have explored issues such as learning styles Jenny Smith DFS Key Link teacher
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SOUTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL
DYSLEXIA FRIENDLY SCHOOLS PROJECT
Silver Award
(Primary Schools)
Accreditation Process
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SOUTH A YR SHIRE C OUNC IL DYSL E XIA FRIEN DLY SC HOOL S PR OJEC T :
Introduction
“being an effective school and becoming dyslexia friendly seem to be two sides of the same coin”
“The more children are empowered to deal with their dyslexia, the more effectively they will learn………………” “The concept of Dyslexia represents a continuum of difficulty from very mild, to severe and persistent, and within the continuum there are many different patterns of difficulty and learning experiences. All dyslexic pupils are individuals.”
In South Ayrshire each DFS school completes a process of self-evaluation which involves completion of Self Evaluation indicators. There are eight areas for development: Area 1: Whole School Commitment to DFS Area 2: Early Identification and Intervention Area 3: Assessment Area 4: Dyslexia Friendly Classroom Area 5: Pupil Perspectives Area 6: CPD Area 7: Planning at Primary-Secondary Transition Area 8: Partnership with Parents Essential components of the DFS process include:
Whole school responsibility for supporting children with dyslexia
Effective networking for sharing and celebration of good practice
Support for children‟s resilience, empowerment and choice
A designated DFS member of staff who links with key staff in other pilot schools
Setting up a school steering group with input from pupils and staff
All parents informed of DFS initiative and parent leaflets made widely available
Training and awareness raising for all staff
Audit of current practice, with input from teachers, support staff, parents and pupils
Building a DFS action plan which charts progress, and defines objectives and timescales
The action plan forms part of the cycle of planning for school improvement
Closely involving and empowering pupils
Building parent partnership and support
Additional training and networking for DFS link teachers
Support from a designated Educational Psychologist
A high profile for Dyslexia Friendly good practice
Aspirations towards a DFS are evident in schools ethos and policy documentation
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Accreditation
Accreditation of progress in SAC self –evaluation model is in three progressive stages:
Bronze level – This is the basic level which requires effective information sharing with all staff,
parents and pupils. Staff should have basic DFS awareness training, and be aware of SAC
Guidelines and relevant contents of SAC Dyslexia Support Pack. A key link “leader” will be
clearly identified, and a Steering group in place which is responsible for building and developing
an Action Plan charting progress with clear targets and actions. There should be evidence of
emerging good DFS practice throughout the school, and effective identification and support of
pupils at risk of literacy failure. The DFS journey should be high profile in the school building, and
in communication with parents and the community
Silver Level – This level further extends Bronze good practice, for example in relation to
practice in marking, homework and library provision, and effective working with partner
agencies. All teachers are familiar with AddressingDyslexia.org and follow its
recommendations. There is a focus on effective peer support and appropriate
differentiation. Assessment is for Learning practice is embedded, and resilience and self-
esteem promoted. Parents’ role in assessment is valued.
Gold level – This final level extends still further. The focus is on established, embedded and
consistent good practice across the school community. Literacy attainment is a major focus, and
provision mapping applied to meeting the needs of all learners. Teachers are monitored and
supported by Senior Management to identify literacy needs, maintain DFS good practice through
innovative literacy projects, and continue to “notice and adjust”. Assessment is holistic, with an
explicit and consistent dyslexia identification process, and support is “normalised” within effective
classroom practice. Peer awareness, acceptance and support are clear in classroom ethos.
Involvement of all pupils is maintained and extended and parents kept aware, informed and
encouraged to give support.
Application for Bronze and Silver levels is done by completing the Primary Self Evaluation Indicators
(Bronze level or Silver Level) and submitting an application form and accompanying evidence to the
SAC DFS Steering group. The Key link teacher will be responsible for providing a brief report (around
500 words) about the DFS journey at bronze level, and a short update (200 words) at Silver level. School
representatives are invited to attend the Accreditation meeting along with members of the SAC DFS
Steering group
Core evidence at all three levels should be submitted on a USB stick, but additional material can also be
submitted. Evidence should preferably be presented in separate files for the 8 Self Evaluation areas. All
material remains the property of the school, and will be treated confidentially. Photographs and video
material featuring children will require parental permission. Sharing good practice material will require
authorisation from the school. Any case studies, Action plans, IEPs or similar material with
individual pupil names must be anonymised.
The Action planning support map gives examples of the kind of evidence that is appropriate, but is not
prescriptive in any way.
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Evidence for Silver Accreditation
A wide range of evidence is ideal. An up to date school Action Plan is the main document and should be as
detailed as possible. The Action plan may incorporate a diary, or term by term progress. Some schools have a pupil
version of the Action Plan. Key Policies, minutes of school meetings, school council meetings, newsletters, website
content, letters to parents, are obvious documents to include. In addition, the following may be valuable:
Feedback from pupils – through focus groups, questionnaires, post it comments, show
of hands, class representatives’ views, art work, drama, presentations, assemblies, poetry, personal
written reflections, interviews, podcasts, blogs etc.
Feedback from staff – through questionnaires, focus groups, informal comments, and also from specific
groups – e.g. pupil support staff, non-teaching staff, and SMT
Feedback from parents – through questionnaires, focus groups, parent representatives, informal
comments, emails etc.
Relevant policies on homework, marking and DFS induction for new staff
Feedback comments from any new staff
Data on Identification Checklists - numbers used, systems, staff views etc.
Outline list of opportunities for all staff to share DFS good practice in school and Cluster– feedback
comments from staff and pupils
DFS resources developed by the school
Examples of anonymised literacy profiles or similar
Feedback from parents, pupils and staff on partner agencies
Feedback from other agencies on their role in DFS
Views of pupils on how they are involved in planning and evaluating learning
Examples of DFS marking
Feedback from individual parents on how they are involved in gathering evidence on literacy progress
AddessingDyslexia.org – staff feedback on what they found more/less useful. Case Studies – brief
anonymous pen pictures showing progress in attainment, and social and emotional responses related to
DFS practice
Photographs of continuing effective classroom practice, dyslexia walls etc.
Example: Dyslexia Friendly Marking
Do not overcorrect spelling, be selective and encourage logical spelling.
Incorrect spellings could be pointed out by underlining in pencil allowing the pupil the opportunity to
correct and rub out the pencil mark.
Do not comment on or correct mis-spelling except those which have been taught or provided.
Each child should have a personal dictionary of words particular to themselves. Lists of useful words could
be typed and stuck into word book under topic headings.
Mark positively. Praise work that is well done. Keep comments short
Judge content separately from presentation.
Identify good points – but do not overdo. Patronising can be as damaging as criticism. (Probably two
good)
Identify points for improvement (probably one to improve each time)
Always be consistent in marking. Muirhead Primary School
South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Schools Handbook (June 2014)
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South Ayrshire Council : Dyslexia Friendly Schools : Self Evaluation Indicators (Silver)
Name of school
Date completed Completed by :
Statement Evidence Planning Working
towards Completion Date
Level
Area 1 Whole school commitment to DFS
4.The school library is included in Dyslexia Friendly Practice
S
5. Dyslexia Friendly Practice is included in school homework policy, marking policy and Induction procedures for new staff
S
Area 2 Early identification and intervention
4.SAC Dyslexia Identification Checklists, or similar, are used regularly to record and address concerns
S
5.Effective information sharing is in place with other agencies such as Speech and Language Therapy
S
Area 3 Assessment
5.All teaching staff are familiar with, and demonstrate good practice from, AddressingDyslexia.org
S
6.All teaching staff are familiar with ”check-up” material for literacy skills to assess progress
S
7.Dyslexia friendly good practice is in place when marking everyday assessments
S
Area 4 Dyslexia Friendly Classroom
4.Peer support is well organised and innovative S
5.Learning is differentiated appropriately for individual learning needs
S
Area 5 Pupil Perspectives
2.Feelings of learning failure, frustration and anxiety are acknowledged and addressed
S
3.Children’s views are respected and considered, particularly in relation to :
Learning resources
S
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Learning groups
How adult support is used
4.Children are encouraged to identify their strengths and needs, and become independent learners
S
Area 6 CPD
4.Staff are encouraged to network and share DFS good practice between schools
S
Area 7 Planning at Primary – Secondary Transition
3.Children are clear what information is being passed on to Secondary subject teachers
S
4.Pupils who will access Dyslexia supports at Secondary school are offered the chance to participate in a P7 Dyslexia Transition group or similar networking experience
S
Area 8 Partnership with parents
5. Information from parents contributes to staged intervention planning S
Coylton Primary School
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South Ayrshire Council Dyslexia Friendly Schools Primary Road Map: Silver
Area 1 Whole school commitment to DFS Action Evidence
4.The school library is included in Dyslexia Friendly practice
Dyslexia resource area Children’s books about Dyslexia - display Books coded /banded discreetly for reading level 5 finger rule posters /workshops Dyslexia publicity /posters/ leaflets for pupil Book banding Community library involved Community library visits /workshops Reading for Gold type schemes Shared and paired reading Children’s views on books available
Audio books available Listening Post Exhibitions /art work Audio corner DF books Oxford owl e books Nonfiction/ low text books Comics and magazines Book reports Reading reviews , logs and blogs
Pupil feedback Parent feedback Librarian feedback Photographs
5.Dyslexia Friendly Practice is included in school homework policy, marking policy and Induction procedures for new staff
SAC DFS homework policy used by all staff SAC DFS marking policy used by all staff Written Information for parents on homework and marking Homework Info card for pupils Differentiated targeted homework where agreed with pupils and parents Creating DFS Homework good practice with pupils Regular evaluation of homework learning targets
Pupil feedback on homework (smiley face etc.) Information on homework and marking on school website Style of homework altered to give more flexibility for learning style Different formats for submitted homework – bullet points, mind maps, diagrams Homework peer buddy / phone- email-text contact School positive marking code
Homework Policy Marking policy Induction procedures Feedback from parents on homework Feedback from new /temporary staff on DFS induction Case studies Feedback from pupils on homework
Area 2 Early identification and intervention
4.SAC Dyslexia Identification Checklists, or similar, are used regularly to record and address concerns
Ensure all staff are familiar with checklists Clear procedure for using checklists, outcomes and next steps Ensure checklists are readily available
Benchmarking Lexion
Sample completed checklists Number of checklists completed/ number significant Feedback from school staff
5.Effective information sharing is in place with other agencies such as Speech and Language Therapy
Agencies : SALT/ OT/ Ed Psych
Proactive discussion of literacy related issues
Involvement in target setting / IEPs etc for individuals
Teaching staff released to consult and plan with agencies
Review process
Feedback from school staff and agencies Feedback from parents
Area 3 Assessment
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5.All teaching staff are familiar with, and demonstrate good practice from, the Scottish Dyslexia Assessment Toolkit www.AddressingDyslexia.org
Staff training on AddressingDyslexia.org High profile of AddressingDyslexia.org in school Parents directed to AddressingDyslexia.org Staff “Treasure Hunt” CPD
Evaluation of staff training
SMT Focus
6.All teaching staff are familiar with ”check-up” material for literacy skills to assess progress
Audit of “check-up” material used and what happens to results SAC Checklists on staff shared area SAC checklists in Forward Plan folders
List of checkup material
available from P1 –P7
7.Dyslexia friendly good practice is in place when marking everyday assessments
Advice on DFS marking available to staff DFS marking explained to pupils and parents
Feedback from pupils and
parents
Area 4 Dyslexia Friendly Classroom
4.Peer support is well organised and innovative
Literacy circles Paired and shared learning experiences Cooperative learning Paired proof reading Age partner peer support Age difference peer support e.g. paired reading Circle Time
Buddies Homework buddies (swap email/phone numbers) Elbow partners Duos and Trios Mixed reading groups Use of choral reading Paired spelling Peer celebration of attainment /progress Buddy benches in playground
Photographs Pupil feedback from supporters and supported pupils
5.Learning is differentiated appropriately for individual learning needs
Response to assessed need is clear Provision mapping in place Key points revised on whiteboard Colour coded whiteboard areas Homework on whiteboard in homework area Homework is differentiated where necessary – appropriate, positive and of benefit Individualised computer aided learning Systemic individualised cumulative teaching
Spelling strategies e.g. Neil Mackay’s deconstruct words (hand under chin /clap syllables/make/break/jumble/ discuss then LSWCC Writing – range of scaffolding and recording options –doodle planning margins/ post it group planning /highlighted big space lines/ cream paper/ VCOP Blu tack finger spacing + full stops Use of age appropriate resources Toolkit / Coats Box available for learner directed differentiation
Learning walks
Staff self evaluation
Feedback from pupils
Area 5 Pupil Perspectives
2.Feelings of learning failure, frustration and anxiety are acknowledged and addressed
Informal Individual / small group support built into timetable( may be disguised) Dyslexia story books dealing with emotional impact of literacy failure Effective communication with parents Learning conversations Dyslexia mentors/ leaders Creating confident kids
Noticing and adjusting Flexibility of teaching response Project work on Famous Dyslexics Pupils feel able to express and share views(who didn’t previously) Pupil Dyslexia support group Explicit links with Resilience curriculum Celebration of pupil awareness and taking ownership
Pupil feedback Case Studies
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Open door policy with parents Bounceback material “Cando” dyslexia mascot Lessons adjusted in response to pupils Worry boxes Art activities
of learning Avoiding blame Open door policy for parents Risk signs - Immediate opportunity for teacher informal chat
3.Children’s views are respected and considered, particularly in relation to
Learning resources
Learning groups
How adult support is used
Individual support -time to listen Peer support Involvement of pupil council Dyslexia Card system Pupils can request alternative ways of doing a task Pupil consultation with SMT Noticing and adjusting Learning from pupil behaviour Clear evidence base and rationale for targets and learning strategies
Pupil feedback Parent feedback
4.Children are encouraged to identify their strengths and needs, and become independent learners
Learners are empowered and can exercise choice Dyslexia “help” cards available AiFL Pupil Voice strategies
Feedback from pupils Feedback from staff Observations Case Studies
Area 6 CPD
4.Staff are encouraged to network and share DFS good practice between schools
Cluster activities and literacy projects Joint CPD Delivering training to other schools Joint meetings with parents e.g. at Transitions Material shared on “secret place” DFS folder on staff shared area Attendance at Cluster networking meetings Leading network meetings and activities
Share good web links and information on recent research Staff have up to date knowledge –especially about Scottish policies and practice Shared activities for pupils across schools Participation in SAC Exhibitions and competitions Sharing evidence of good practice from accreditation process Stage partners across schools
Attendance at network meetings etc. Evidence of shared good practice
Area 7 Planning at Primary – Secondary Transition
3.Children are clear what information is being passed on to Secondary subject teachers
Liaise with Secondary School Pupils involved in transition profiles
Feedback from P7 pupil council Pupil feedback
4.Pupils who will access Dyslexia supports at Secondary school are offered the chance to participate in a P7 Dyslexia Transition group
P7 Transition groups or alternative networking Pupil feedback
Parent feedback
Area 8 Partnership with parents
1. Information from parents contributes to staged intervention planning
Protocols for parent information on early development in place Consistent practice with all parents at Stage 1 intervention
Parents’ questionnaire New document for enrolment procedures Ante-pre and pre-school registration should include informal family history of dyslexia
Feedback from parents Evidence of tracking and responding to parental concerns
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South Ayrshire Council: Dyslexia Friendly Schools: Application for Silver
Accreditation
Date of Application: School:
Completed by:
Start date of DSF process
Key link for school
Members of School Steering group
Date of Bronze Award
Summary of “Journey to Silver”
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South Ayrshire Council
Dyslexia Friendly Schools
Gold Award
(Primary Schools)
Accreditation Process
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SOUTH A YR SHIRE C OUNC IL DYSL E XIA FRIEN DLY SC HOOL S PR OJEC T :
Introduction
“being an effective school and becoming dyslexia friendly seem to be two sides of the same coin”
“The more children are empowered to deal with their dyslexia, the more effectively they will learn………………” “The concept of Dyslexia represents a continuum of difficulty from very mild, to severe and persistent, and within the continuum there are many different patterns of difficulty and learning experiences. All dyslexic pupils are individuals.” In South Ayrshire each DFS school completes a process of self-evaluation which involves completion of
Self Evaluation indicators. There are eight areas for development:
Area 1: Whole School Commitment to DFS
Area 2: Early Identification and Intervention
Area 3: Assessment
Area 4: Dyslexia Friendly Classroom
Area 5: Pupil Perspectives
Area 6: CPD
Area 7: Planning at Primary-Secondary Transition
Area 8: Partnership with Parents
Essential components of the DFS process include:
Whole school responsibility for supporting children with dyslexia
Effective networking for sharing and celebration of good practice
Support for children‟s resilience, empowerment and choice
A designated DFS member of staff who links with key staff in other pilot schools
Setting up a school steering group with input from pupils and staff
All parents informed of DFS initiative and parent leaflets made widely available
Training and awareness raising for all staff
Audit of current practice, with input from teachers, support staff, parents and pupils
Building a DFS action plan which charts progress, and defines objectives and timescales
The action plan forms part of the cycle of planning for school improvement
Closely involving and empowering pupils
Building parent partnership and support
Additional training and networking for DFS link teachers
Support from a designated Educational Psychologist
A high profile for Dyslexia Friendly good practice
Aspirations towards a DFS are evident in schools ethos and policy documentation
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Accreditation
Accreditation of progress in SAC self –evaluation model is in three progressive stages:
Bronze level – This is the basic level which requires effective information sharing with all staff, parents and pupils.
Staff should have basic DFS awareness training, and be aware of SAC Guidelines and relevant contents of SAC Dyslexia
Support Pack. A key link “leader” will be clearly identified, and a Steering group in place which is responsible for
building and developing an Action Plan charting progress with clear targets and actions. There should be evidence of
emerging good DFS practice throughout the school, and effective identification and support of pupils at risk of literacy
failure. The DFS journey should be high profile in the school building, and in communication with parents and the
community
Silver Level – This level further extends Bronze good practice, for example in relation to practice in marking,
homework and library provision, and effective working with partner agencies. All teachers are familiar with the
Addressing Dyslexia.org website. There is a focus on effective peer support and appropriate differentiation.
Assessment is for Learning practice is embedded, and resilience and self-esteem promoted. Parents’ role in
assessment is valued.
Gold level – This final level extends still further. The focus is on established, embedded and consistent
good practice across the school community. Literacy attainment is a major focus, and provision
mapping applied to meeting the needs of all learners. Teachers are monitored and supported by Senior
Management to identify literacy needs, maintain DFS good practice through innovative literacy
projects, and continue to “notice and adjust”. Assessment is holistic, with an explicit and consistent
dyslexia identification process, and support is “normalised” within effective classroom practice. Peer
awareness, acceptance and support are clear in classroom ethos. Involvement of all pupils is
maintained and extended and parents kept aware, informed and encouraged to give support.
Accreditation for Gold level involves a half day school visit to see classroom practice, and discussion with pupils
and parents. The Key link teacher along with SMT should prepare a brief presentation and timetable. The
Accreditation Group will consist of an Educational Psychologist (normally the school’s link psychologist), a member
of the ASN team and a member of the SAC DFS Steering group. As with Bronze and Silver levels, the relevant
application form should be completed and submitted to the Principal Educational Psychologist along with the
current DFS Action Plan and evidence relating to the 8 Self Evaluation areas (with relevant core material for each
self-evaluation area which must be on a USB stick ). A date for a school visit should be requested well in advance
by contacting the Principal Educational Psychologist, and arrangements made for the accreditation group to meet
small representative groups of pupils and parents, as well as observe classroom practice. All staff, parents and
pupils should have an opportunity to have their views included at this stage through Questionnaires, Focus
Groups or similar forms of feedback.
All material remains the property of the school, and will be treated confidentially. The use of photographs and
video material featuring children will require explicit parental permission. Good practice material will be shared
with other schools with the school’s agreement. Any case studies, Action plans, IEPs or similar material with
individual pupil names must be anonymised.
The Action planning support map gives examples of the kind of evidence that is appropriate,
but is not prescriptive in any way.
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Evidence for Gold Accreditation
A wide range of evidence is ideal. A current school Action Plan is the main document and should be as detailed as
possible. The Action plan may incorporate a diary or term by term progress and give clear timescales and
responsibilities.
How do we know?
Much of the good practice for Gold Accreditation may already have been submitted in evidence for Bronze and
Silver levels and can be cross-referenced in your submission - what is particularly important at Gold level is to show
that staff, pupils, parents and partner agencies agree that the school has embedded and can sustain DFS good
practice in everyday learning, classroom ethos and organisation, and relevant aspects of school life. It is essential
at this stage that the views of everyone involved, including parents, pupils, and staff including senior management,
are revisited through questionnaires, focus groups or the equivalent to provide evidence for the following DFS Self-
evaluation indicators:
1(6), 1(7), 1(8), 1(9), 2(6), 3(8), 3(9), 4(6), 4(7), 4(8), 5(5), and 8(7).
If you have been collecting this evidence as you progress through Bronze and Silver, so much the better!
For 6(5) there needs to be reference to a small research project. A summary evaluation (500-1000 words) of any
aspect of DFS good practice, introduction of a new literacy, curricular or assessment resource, the role of pupil
involvement etc. are examples of appropriate topics. Reference should be made to Aims, Outcomes and
Evaluation. (see below)
For 7(5) it would be helpful to have follow-up feedback from a small sample of relevant Secondary school pupils.
For 8(6) it would be helpful to have evidence of formal workshop evaluations, and regular informal “drop-ins” or
parent support sessions available on a school or cluster basis.
DFS Gold Indicator 6(5) (Primary) Action Research guide
“Action research projects which pilot DFS good practice are encouraged and supported”
“At its heart, action research involves the careful monitoring of planned change in practice. A decision is
taken that a particular action may either yield improvements or provide information as to the nature of
the teaching situation. The action is thus used as a research tool. Both elements of action and research are
of equal prominence in the approach”
Two requirements here : you need to give evidence of how the school (Senior management in particular)
have encouraged and supported this research as well as write up a small piece of Action Research
Research write up should be around 1000 words. If research is being submitted that is part of a current
degree by a member of school staff investigating school practice e.g. M Ed, and is relevant, then submit
in existing format ( including partial or draft)
Suggested format of write up under the following headings:
1 Title e.g. A brief evaluation of North Lanarkshire Active Literacy in P1-3
2 Abstract - 2-3 concise sentences outlining what you did, why you did it and what your conclusions were.
Should be written in italics
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3 Introduction –Aims, Context, what you are investigating, why you chose to investigate this, links to other
research if any, or other aspects of the curriculum
4 Method –what you did, who did it (avoid saying I all the time) and how long did it take. If you are
evaluating something try to get baseline information or views to start with.
5 Results – what you found – use diagrams etc. to summarise what you found
6 Discussion –did you find what you expected? If not why not, if yes what else would you like to know?
7 Conclusion – very briefly what you have concluded e.g. NLAL has contributed to an increase in the range
of literacy strategies used by pupils and an increase in metacognitive awareness in P1-3 within the context
of changing practice through Curriculum for Excellence
Don’t use photographs unless essential to content i.e. not just to look nice!
The research could be done by pupils themselves but they would need a high level of support to produce
the research report
The school’s link Educational Psychologist will be a useful source of advice for the research project
Gold Accreditation (Primary): Questions and Answers
1 Do I need to have Bronze and Silver before I apply for Gold?
Yes
2 Is Gold different from Bronze and silver
Yes – the process has to be particularly robust, transparent and consistent to have credibility, so it takes longer and is more challenging. Hence all evidence must be on pen drive and with the accreditation team at least two weeks before the accreditation date. If there are any significant omissions or weaknesses in Evidence then you may be asked give additional evidence, or resubmit and come back at a later date. Gold is also different since as well as meeting targets to meet requirements of self- evaluation indicators, there will be an overall qualitative assessment of how embedded and how high profile DFS practice is within the school community
3 How long do I have to wait before “going for gold”?
Several schools have already produced excellent evidence for gold indicators at their Bronze and Silver accreditations – so the time will vary depending on how much preparatory work has already been done at Silver level. You can cross reference to Bronze and Silver evidence as long as this is available on your pen drive.
4 Do I have to do a research project?
Yes – but on a very small scale with a brief write up – around 1000 words. Ideally there should have been preparation during the Bronze and Silver process to track and evaluate a particular aspect of DFS, including literacy resources and teaching strategies. You will need to show why this was chosen, how it was introduced, and to evaluate impact. It may be possible to do this retrospectively. See Action Research guidance - above
5 Do I have to go for Gold?
Joining the DFS project at any level has been a voluntary opt in for SAC schools. Not all schools will want to go for Gold, depending on circumstances and competing demands. However the focus on DFS as part of the literacy strategy is likely to grow rather than diminish and it may be more appropriate to focus on Gold over a longer time scale rather than opt out.
6 Does Gold evidence need to include views of all parents and pupils?
As far as possible - Yes - in order to indicate awareness and understanding of most pupils and parents, and to give everyone an opportunity to express their views. There should be no parents or pupils who don’t get a chance to give their views on DFS at the stage of Gold submission
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7 Where does the accreditation happen?
It happens in the school in a convenient room. The school is responsible for making up a programme for the morning over at least three hours –see sample programme.
8 Who arranges accreditation?
School Link educational psychologist sets date with school at least 2 months in advance
Link ed psych confirms ASN representative and a volunteer from the SAC DFS Steering Group List
Link Ed Psych checks school has submitted evidence on time and sent out a programme for the morning
School sets up focus groups of pupils, parents and staff.
9 Which staff will the team want to meet?
Preferably class teachers not involved with leading DFS but this will very much depend on who can be made available
10 Who chooses the classrooms for the Accreditation team to visit?
The team will decide, but on the advice of the Head Teacher - a sample covering different stages is best. It may be appropriate to include the nursery class.
11 Which parents will the team want to meet?
Inevitably the parents who are keen to be interviewed are likely to feel strongly about DFS - one way or the other! Ideally a representative sample of parents who may or may not have children with literacy needs, from a range of stages. The size of the group could vary widely. Members of the School Council may be helpful/
12 Can pupils make the Gold presentation?
You may wish to use pupil presentations in your evidence, but on the accreditation day it should be either the key link teacher or a member of SMT. There will be chance for a representative group of pupils to talk informally to the accreditation team
13 What does the school get?
A Gold DFS certificate and permission to use DFS Gold logo - and the satisfaction of a job well done!
14 What happens after Gold?
After the celebration….there will be a continued need for schools to prioritise CPD, effective parent communication and pupil awareness to maintain DFS status
Sample Gold Accreditation Programme (Primary)
Gold Accreditation Timetable of Events: Thursday 10th
October 2013: 9am – 12pm
Time Programme of Events
9am – 9.30am
Welcome! Presentation - SMT
9.30am – 10.15am
Class Visits
10.15am – 10.30am
Coffee
10.45am – 11.00am
Meeting with Staff
11.00am – 11.15am
Meeting with Pupils
11.15am – 11.30am
Meeting with Parents
11.30am – 12.00pm
Questions / Feedback / AOB
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Some DFS Classroom Checklist Reminders….
Tricky/common word banks
Explicit reference to DFS in classroom e.g. DFS posters, DFS tip of the week
Class DFS rep
DFS badges
Peer assisted learning and assessment
Peer advocacy
Pupil Voice and Choice
DFS Blogs
DFS Art Work
Pick and Mix DFS Resources
Literacy circles
Cooperative learning
Learning style awareness
Traffic lights
Organised and labelled resources
Use of ICT to address barriers to learning
Writing “scaffolds” for editing skills.
Mind mapping and bullet points.
Highlighted lined paper Whiteboard colour coding
Ear Defenders
Mnemonics
Interesting Literacy resources
Use of highlighters to find keywords.
Blu tack for end of sentences.
North Lanark Active literacy
Post-it planning
Must, should, could homework
Clear target setting
DF homework strategies
Variety of spelling strategies.
Reading rulers TCPQR
DFS Displays
Famous Dyslexics
Key words
DFS Displays
Information for Supply Teachers
Pupil ownership of strategies
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PRIMARY SELF EVALUATION INDICATORS (GOLD)
Name of school
Date completed Completed by :
Statement Evidence Planning Working towards
Completed Level
Area 1 Whole school commitment to DFS
6.The school community has a consistent, inclusive and positive approach to dyslexia which is fully supported by all staff
G
7.Rich data on literacy attainment is regularly evaluated on a whole school basis, and clearly impacts on children’s learning
G
8.Teachers are supported to evaluate their contribution to DFS good practice G
9.Innovative literacy projects are introduced on a regular basis G
Area 2 Early identification and intervention
6.Awareness of children “at risk of literacy failure”, and appropriate intervention, is well established in the Early and First levels
G
Area 3 Assessment
8.Dyslexia assessment is an integral part of the ongoing process of identification, intervention and evaluation of progress for all children
G
9.Assessment relates to Literacy attainment and in addition, Early development, Educational history and experience, Learning style and strengths, Child’s perspectives on learning
G
Area 4 Dyslexia Friendly Classroom
6.The impact of all children’s “dyslexia awareness” is clear in classroom ethos G
7.Children who may be dyslexic are motivated to learn and evaluate progress G
8.Teachers are “noticing and adjusting” effectively with a positive impact on learning for all children
G
Area 5 Pupil Perspectives
5.Children can demonstrate their understanding of dyslexia at an appropriate level G
Area 6 CPD
5.Action research projects which pilot DFS good practice are encouraged and supported G
Area 7 Planning at Primary – Secondary Transition
5.Children and young people are confident that their P7 transition was well planned and supported by their Primary School
G
Area 8 Partnership with parents
6.Workshops are available for parents on supporting children with Dyslexia G
7.Parents are confident that the school has a positive approach to Dyslexia G
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Action planning Road Map : Primary Gold Evidence
Area 1 Whole school commitment to DFS Action Evidence
6.The school community has a consistent, inclusive and positive approach to dyslexia which is fully supported by all staff
Evidence of good practice DVD Dyslexia week DFS Assemblies Drama Art Exhibition Poster display Newsletter updates Community news
Pupil podcasts and blogs Contacts with a famous dyslexic Visits form adult / secondary pupils who are dyslexic with a positive message Effective communication with parents Dyslexia Wall DFS “champions” Termly progress feedback from staff DFS newsboard
HT Termly evaluations of good practice Cluster based celebration Website updates School based celebration Displays in community library Teacher peer evaluation within Clusters DFS pupil group broadcast interview UWS DFS Toolkit event
School council minutes Steering Group minutes School Improvement plan School Standards and Quality Report Learning walks feedback Teacher peer review SMT minutes Staff feedback Website Audit process Questionnaires
7.Rich data on literacy attainment is regularly evaluated on a whole school basis, and clearly impacts on children’s learning
INCAS PIPS AfE Lexion SAC Information Pack Assessment toolkit Phonological Awareness checks Rigorous system in place to identify and monitor pupil attainment and achievement
Curricular check-ups e.g. phonics/ word reading/ non-word reading/ labelling/auditory discrimination - use of SAC Assessment toolkit in pink pack Strengths and weaknesses profile from Stage1 Children keep personal learning diaries (mind maps/ stick ons/ ) Focus on individual learning journeys Children’s self evaluations
Literacy profiles and tracking data Literacy progress overview for each class Provision mapping linked to identified individual and class needs
8.Teachers are supported to evaluate their contribution to DFS good practice
Using the “D” word comfortably Positive attitudes to DFS Inservice and / or twilight time allocated to supported self-evaluation and use of DFS strategies
Negative responses from parents listened to DF SMT Ongoing review of DF classroom practice with next steps identified
High profile with SMT Peer support / critical friend support for teachers
Staff feedback Key teacher feels supported by SMT
9.Innovative literacy projects are introduced on a regular basis
Paired Reading Literacy circles Cooperative learning – spelling P1/P2 Sound folders Jelly and Bean Books North Lanarkshire Active Literacy Headstart programme
Hearsay Reading routes Big writing Phonics Bug decodable readers VCOP Reading Recovery Lexion Extreme reading
Roald Dahl day World Book day Resource day for staff- based on Kung Fu punctuation Igniting the writing Rainbow Reading Active spelling
Action Research write up
Area 2 Early identification and intervention
6.Awareness of children “at risk of literacy failure”, and appropriate intervention, is well established in the Early and First levels
Benchmarking records
Consistency of interpretation of “at risk”
Staff Awareness of links with specific language/
Staff Awareness of links with attentional and
working memory weakness
Borrow me books system
Case studies Feedback from staff
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communication disorders Early literacy profiles
Area 3 Assessment
8.Dyslexia assessment is an integral part of the ongoing process of identification, intervention and evaluation of progress for all children
Clear tracking procedures Staff training Viable format for literacy tracking of assessment and interventions
Use of SAC Assessment toolkit Work with pupils on learning styles Work with pupils on philosophy for kids
Feedback from SMT
9.Assessment relates to Literacy attainment and in addition:
Early development Educational history and experience
Learning style and strengths Child’s perspectives on learning
Use of SAC Assessment toolkit
Literacy profile relates to these factors Pupil Consultation questionnaires
Literacy profiles Learning journeys Case studies
Area 4 Dyslexia Friendly Classroom
6.The impact of all children’s “dyslexia awareness” is clear in classroom ethos
Ethos checklist Use of DFS resources by pupils Proud board
Classroom observations highlight good practice Feedback from pupils Observations of teaching Unsolicited positive feedback
7.Children who may be dyslexic are motivated to learn and evaluate their progress
Pupil awareness of learning targets Children looking for celebration of success Self checking Gettable targets Celebration of “good enough” spelling Self checking Child Friendly IEPs
Group just below the Cut Off for ASN targeted Regular information on progress Traffic lights Learning hour Learning journeys HT award scheme
Learning walks Case Studies Individual pupil feedback
8.Teachers are “noticing and adjusting” effectively with a positive impact on learning for all children
Evidence of noticing and adjusting Using “time to think” Teacher flexibility “normalising the special”
Observations of classroom practice Teachers share good practice – magpie ideas Noticing and adjusting cards in each classroom
Learning walks
Teachers’ planners
Area 5 Pupil Perspectives
5.Children can demonstrate their understanding of dyslexia at an appropriate level
Famous Dyslexic materials Circle Time Poster making
Art work Health and Well Being links Resilience link
Short presentation Drama
Pupil Feedback
Area 6 CPD
5.Action research projects which pilot DFS good practice are encouraged and supported
Summaries of action research Book club P7 Literacy challenge – Reading between the lines Story Bags
Action research write up/
evaluation
Area 7 Planning at Primary – Secondary Transition
6Workshops are available for parents on supporting children with Dyslexia
Workshops set up and publicised to all parents e.g. what is DFS/ how to help children be enthusiastic readers / helping with homework
Provide DVD of school DFS practice for parents who can’t attend workshops Pupil presentations to parents
Evaluations DVD
7Parents are confident that the school has a positive approach to Dyslexia
Obtain parent feedback regularly / annually Positive comments file
Feedback from parents
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South Ayrshire Council: Dyslexia Friendly Schools: Application for Gold Accreditation (Primary Schools) Date of Application:
School:
Completed by:
Start date of DSF process
Key link for school
Members of School Steering group
SMT member(s) responsible for submission
Date of Bronze Award
Date of Silver Award
Dates of most recent questionnaires for all parents (Please attach summary of results including number of responses and percentage response)
Dates of most recent questionnaires for all staff (Please attach summary of results including number of responses and percentage response)
Dates of most recent questionnaires for pupils (please attach summary of results etc.)
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South Ayrshire Gold DFS Award
Accreditation:
Guidance for Accreditation team
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South Ayrshire Gold Accreditation: Guidance for Accreditation team:
School:
Date:
Accreditor:
See SAC Gold Award Accreditation Guide leaflet for all detailed information on the Accreditation process.
On the day of the accreditation it may help to have the following questions in mind:
Is a DFS approach embedded in Learning and Teaching throughout the school?
Is there evidence that most children in the school have benefitted from DFS, and not just children with literacy problems?
If I thought my own child was dyslexic would I know how his/her needs would be identified and addressed and how I would
be involved?
Have parents been kept in the loop?
How robust is the evidence of staff views?
What problems have there been with DFS and how have they been resolved?
Is good practice sustainable?
Please tick the key aspects of DFS which you consider to be in place:
Whole school responsibility for supporting children with identified dyslexic learning needs
Support for children’s resilience, empowerment and choice
A designated DFS member of staff who links with key staff in other pilot schools
A school steering group with input from pupils and staff
All parents informed of DFS initiative and kept up to date
Training and awareness raising for all staff
Feedback from teachers, support staff, parents and pupils
A DFS action plan which charts progress, and defines objectives and timescales
The action plan forms part of the cycle of planning for school improvement
Closely involving and empowering pupils
Building parent partnership and support
A visibly high profile for Dyslexia Friendly good practice
Aspirations towards a DFS are evident in school ethos and policy documentation
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South Ayrshire Gold Accreditation Self Evaluation Indicators: Guidance for Accreditation team
Gold self-evaluation indicators: Please tick the Gold self-evaluation indicators where you consider appropriate
evidence has been provided by the school:
Area 1 Whole school commitment to DFS
The school community has a consistent, inclusive and positive approach to dyslexia
which is fully supported by all staff
Rich data on literacy attainment is regularly evaluated on a whole school basis, and
clearly impacts on children’s learning
Teachers are supported to evaluate their contribution to DFS good practice
Innovative literacy projects are introduced on a regular basis
Area 2 Early identification and intervention
Awareness of children “at risk of literacy failure”, and appropriate intervention, is well
established in the Early and First levels
Area 3 Assessment
Dyslexia assessment is an integral part of the ongoing process of identification,
intervention and evaluation of progress for all children
Assessment relates to Literacy attainment and in addition:
Early development
Educational history and experience
Learning style and strengths
Child’s perspectives on learning
Area 4 Dyslexia Friendly Classroom
The impact of all children’s “dyslexia awareness” is clear in classroom ethos
Children who may be dyslexic are motivated to learn and evaluate their progress
Teachers are “noticing and adjusting” effectively with a positive impact on learning for
all children
Area 5 Pupil Perspectives
Children can demonstrate their understanding of dyslexia at an appropriate level
Area 6 CPD
Action research projects which pilot DFS good practice are encouraged and supported
Area 7 Planning at Primary – Secondary Transition
Children and young people are confident that their P7 transition was well planned and
supported by their Primary School
Area 8 Partnership with parents
Workshops are available for parents on supporting children with Dyslexia
Parents are confident that the school has a positive approach to Dyslexia
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South Ayrshire Gold Accreditation (Primary): Guidance for Accreditation team - Comments
Accreditation: please comment on any particular aspects of accreditation
School Presentation
Evidence provided
Classroom Observation
Staff views
Pupil views
Parents’ views
Signature: Please return to the lead accreditor.
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South Ayrshire Council
Dyslexia Friendly Schools Project
Bronze Award
(Secondary)
Accreditation Guide
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Introduction
“being an effective school and becoming dyslexia friendly seem to be two sides of the same coin”
Neil MacKay, 2001
“The more children are empowered to deal with their dyslexia, the more effectively they will learn………………”
“The concept of Dyslexia represents a continuum of difficulty from very mild, to severe and persistent, and within the continuum there are many different patterns of difficulty and learning experiences. All dyslexic pupils are individuals.”
In South Ayrshire each DFS school completes a process of self-evaluation which involves:
A designated DFS member of staff who links with key staff in other pilot schools
Training and awareness raising for all staff
Audit of current practice, with input from teachers, support staff, parents and pupils
Preparing a DFS action plan and implementing over a 2 year period (approximately)
Closely involving children and young people
Building parent partnership and support
Additional training and networking for DFS link teachers
Rationale of developing a Dyslexia Friendly approach in South Ayrshire:
High profile of dyslexia currently with Scottish Government, HMIE and COSLA
Launch of Scottish Assessment Toolkit June 2010 which embeds effective identification and assessment within everyday classroom practice and staged intervention.
DFS identified as good practice by “HMIE 2008 Education for Learners with Dyslexia” report
Curriculum for Excellence focus on literacy as responsibility of all
Reflects paradigm shift from dyslexia as disability to dyslexia as learning preference
DFS approach links with other current key learning concepts : resilience, shared learner intentions, cooperative learning, learning engagement and aspiration, and celebrating success
Addresses negative socio-emotional and attitudinal aspects of dyslexia
Antidote to “one size fits all” approach to dyslexia intervention
Focus on parent partnership
Aims of Dyslexia Friendly Secondary Schools
To confirm whole school responsibility for supporting pupils with a range of literacy difficulties
To raise awareness of current research and national policies on Dyslexia within the whole school community
To clarify expectations and responsibilities for teachers, pupils and parents
To normalise the dyslexia continuum within a classroom context through embedding everyday emotional, organisational and technical support strategies
To maintain and enhance effective and equitable access to planned individual support through staged intervention
To support meaningful profiling and tracking of pupils’ literacy skills
To facilitate pupils’ resilience, empowerment and informed choice
To maintain effective communication with all parents about Dyslexia Friendly Practice, and, where necessary, about detailed individual support strategies and their impact
To encourage networking for sharing and celebration of good practice
“High quality interactions between learners and staff lie at the heart of assessment as part of learning and teaching.”
“All practitioners are in a position to make important contributions to developing and reinforcing young people’s literacy skills.”
Curriculum for Excellence
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Accreditation
Accreditation of progress in SAC self –evaluation model is in three progressive stages:
Bronze level – This is the basic level which requires effective information sharing with all staff,
parents and pupils. Staff should have basic DFS awareness training, and be aware of SAC Guidelines
and relevant contents of SAC Dyslexia Support Pack. A key link “leader” will be clearly identified,
and a Steering Group in place which is responsible for building and developing an Action Plan
charting progress with clear targets and actions. There should be evidence of emerging good DFS
practice throughout the school, and effective identification and support of pupils at risk of literacy
failure. The DFS journey should be high profile in the school building, and in communication with
parents and the community
Silver Level – This level further extends Bronze good practice, for example in relation to practice in homework, marking,
pupil networking and Departmental initiatives. All staff, pupils and parents continue to be consulted in rolling out the DFS
Action Plan. Effective and consistent cross- curricular literacy practice is secure across the school, and Pupil Support is
embedded through Staged Intervention procedures. There is a focus on pupil voice, effective peer support and appropriate
differentiation. Assessment is for Learning practice is embedded, and resilience and self-esteem promoted. Parents’ role in
continuing assessment is valued, and there is a high level of communication with parents about DFS practice.
Gold level – This final level extends still further. The focus is on established, embedded, transparent and consistent good
DFS practice across the school community. Literacy attainment is a major focus, and provision mapping applied to meeting
the needs of all learners. All teachers are monitored and supported by Senior Management to maintain DFS good practice
through innovative literacy projects, and continuing to “notice and adjust”. Assessment is holistic, with an explicit and
consistent dyslexia identification process, and support is “normalised” within effective classroom practice. Peer awareness,
acceptance and support are clear in classroom ethos. Involvement of all pupils is maintained and extended, and parents
kept aware, informed and encouraged to give support. There is a clear plan for continued moderation and maintenance of
DFS practice beyond Gold Accreditation
Application for accreditation at all levels is done by completing the Self Evaluation Indicators at the appropriate level (or
an action plan format with the same level of information.) The relevant application form with a brief report (around
500 words) by the key link teacher) should also be completed and submitted to the Principal Educational Psychologist
along with the current DFS Action Plan, and evidence relating to the 7 Self Evaluation areas, with relevant core material
for each self-evaluation area, on a USB stick . At Bronze and Silver levels the key DFS teacher should arrange a
convenient time with the school’s link Educational Psychologist together with a Principal Teacher of Pupil Support from
another Secondary School, to present and discuss DFS evidence. A short summary of this meeting should be kept using
the format below:
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Dyslexia Friendly Schools – Bronze/ Silver Accreditation Meeting
School:
Accreditation Team:
Date of meeting:
Summary of discussion:
Issues/Difficulties identified:
Excellent and Innovative practice: Next steps/Future plans:
NB All material remains the property of the school, and will be treated confidentially. The use of photographs and video material
featuring children will require explicit parental permission. Good practice material will be shared with other schools with the school’s
agreement. Any case studies, Action plans, IEPs or similar material with individual pupil names must be anonymised
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Evidence
A wide range of evidence is ideal. The school Action Plan is the main document and should be as detailed as possible. The Action
plan may incorporate a diary, or term by term progress. Some schools have a separate pupil version of the Action Plan. Key Policies,
minutes of school meetings, school council meetings, newsletters, website content, letters to parents, are obvious documents to
include.
In addition, the following may be valuable:
Summary analysis of original audit information which provides a baseline
DFS resources developed by the school
Evidence of training e.g. photographs, evaluations, presentation content
Evidence of parent workshops e.g. evaluation feedback
Feedback from pupils – through focus groups, questionnaires, post it comments, show of hands, class representative’s
views, art work, drama, presentations, assemblies, poetry, personal written reflections, interviews, podcasts, blogs etc.
Feedback from staff – through questionnaires, focus groups, informal comments, and also from specific groups – e.g. pupil
support staff, non-teaching staff, and SMT
Feedback from parents – through questionnaires, focus groups, parent representatives, informal comments, emails etc.
Feedback from other agencies
Case Studies – brief anonymous pen pictures showing progress related to DFS practice
Photographs of effective classroom practice, dyslexia walls, parent workshops, assemblies, art work etc.
Video of good practice – preferably edited highlights
Please note these are suggestion only – you are not expected to have all of these!
Dyslexia Friendly Classroom Tips
Put k e y w o r d s (with pictures & explanations) on the class room wall
Get students to write their own mnemonics to remember key facts.
Ask them to themselves in a given situation – slave or slave trader
Use a buddy system – put someone with good handwriting with someone with
imagination.
When reading, suggest pupils cover read text with a piece of paper to help a pupil keep their place, or use a reading ruler.
Praise positive aspects of all student work and behaviour.
Thank pupils for taking part (even if the answer was not right) or for good behaviour that you have not asked for. No one likes to be taken for granted.
Many dyslexic pupils have s l o w processing speed. Give them time to think. Allow them
to prepare answers to questions by giving them the question in advance.
Kyle Academy Bronze DFS evidence
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South Ayrshire Council Dyslexia Friendly Secondary Schools Project: Reminder Checklist
Progress statements
Completion target date
DFS is part of school Improvement plan
Steering group set up to oversee progress with links to SMT (e.g. PT Pupil Support, Pupil Support Coordinator and representatives from key Departments)
DFS core group of interested pupils in place
Steering group members are familiar with “secret place” \\sd-nas\schools;
All staff, parents and pupils have been made aware of DFS process
DFS information on school website and other publicity
Baseline audits have been completed of staff, parents’ and pupils’ views
Date arranged for whole school staff training and CPD audit for staff completed
Steering group meets regularly and is responsible for gathering evidence throughout the process
Action Plan is in place with clear time scales and responsibilities
Key staff network with DFS link staff in other Secondary schools and within Cluster
All staff and pupils are kept involved through newsletters, notice board, staff meetings etc.
Parent workshops / information sessions or similar - advertised to all parents, delivered and evaluated
Exemplars of good practice are collated on “secret place” school file
The action plan forms part of the cycle of planning for school improvement
Pupils are closely involved and empowered
Parent partnership is in place
Additional training and networking for DFS link teachers is accessed
Aspirations towards a DFS are evident in school’s ethos, policy documentation and publicity e.g. website
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SOUTH AYRSHIRE COUNC IL : DYSLEXIA FRIENDLY SC HOOLS PROJECT (SECONDARY SCHOOLS)
APPLICATION FOR ACCR EDITATION (BRONZE L EVEL)
DATE OF APPLICATION:
SCHOOL:
COMPLETED BY:
Start date of DFS process
Key link for school
Previous key links (if any)
Members of School Steering group
Steering group meetings (please tick as appropriate)
Weekly
Monthly
Every 2-3 months
Every term
Names of parents involved with Steering group( or similar)
Dates of whole staff training(please insert dates)
school
cluster
authority e.g. Neil Mackay
other
Dates of parent workshops (or similar)
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SOUTH AYRSHIRE COUNC IL : DYSLEXIA FRIENDLY SC HOOLS PROJECT (SECONDARY SCHOOLS)
APPLICATION FOR ACCR EDITATION (BRONZE L EVEL) PAGE 2
Summary of Key Steps in the DFS journey*4
School:
Completed by: Date:
4 Around 500 words
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Dyslexia Friendly Secondary Schools: Self Evaluation Toolkit: Bronze indicators
Statement Evidence Planning Working towards
Established
Level
Area 1 Whole School Commitment to DFS
1. All members of the school community are involved in the DFS process B
2. SAC Dyslexia Information Pack (Revised November 2010) is available to all staff B
3. Staff are clear on their particular roles and responsibilities in relation to meeting the criteria for
a Dyslexia Friendly School
B
4. A key DFS School link member of staff is identified who is responsible for coordinating and
monitoring progress towards DFS status, with SMT and whole school support
B
5. A Dyslexia Policy Statement is part of the Pupil Support policy, which is available to all staff
and parents
B
Area 2 Identifying needs
1 There are clear procedures in place for identifying learners with dyslexic difficulties through the Staged Intervention system, including concerns from pupils or parents
B
2 All staff are given notification of children with identified dyslexic or literacy difficulties, and specific strategies are highlighted
B
3 Systems are in place to ensure that teaching staff are familiar with national guidance on Dyslexia Assessment (Scottish Assessing Dyslexia Toolkit) and SAC identification checklists
B
4 Effective Staged Intervention P7 transition procedures are in place B
5 Identified pupils have a profile of assessment and intervention data recorded and shared for SQA Verification procedure
B
Area 3 Meeting Learner Needs
1 Classrooms are well organised with accessible dyslexia friendly supports and strategies available e.g. subject specific word lists, toolkits, post-it planning, photocopied notes from whiteboard, alternative forms of recording and assessment
B
2 Teachers actively encourage the use of ICT as a support B
3 Staff use the subject specific strategies detailed in the SAC Dyslexia Information Pack.
B
4 All pupils are “dyslexia aware” B
5 Dyslexia Friendly good practice is in place when marking everyday assessments. B
6 Assessment information and identified support strategies are communicated effectively B
Area 4 Pupil Perspectives
1 All learners have access to information about dyslexia friendly schools appropriate to their B
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1 All teaching and support staff have completed at least a basic dyslexia awareness raising course in the last 3 years
B
2 Staff are encouraged to identify training needs B
Area 6 Transition planning
1 At Primary 7 transition, all children and parents have access to clear information about the range of DFS supports and strategies (including ICT) available at Secondary and how to access them if appropriate
B
2 At Primary 7 transition, children with identified dyslexic barriers to learning should have the option to attend a transition workshop or similar experience
B
3 S1 Children with identified dyslexic barriers to learning should have a follow up interview to ensure supports are appropriate
B
4 Children and young people who access Dyslexia supports at Secondary school are supported to have a transition plan drawn up to transfer to their positive destination post 16
B
5 Children and Young People are clear what information is being passed on to teachers and other professionals who are supporting their post 16 transition e.g. Skills Development Scotland staff
B
Area 7 Partnership with parents
1. All Parents and carers are made aware of the Dyslexia Friendly School development, and SAC Guidelines on Dyslexia
B
2. At Primary-Secondary transition, all parents are informed of school systems in place to support young people with Dyslexia, and appropriate contact details
B
3. Parents are given clear written early notice of any new school concerns regarding literacy skills B
4. For parents of pupils identified through the Staged Intervention system , there is clear guidance on how, and when, information on progress and targets is shared
B
age and level of understanding
2 Feelings of learning failure, frustration and anxiety are acknowledged and addressed B
3 Learners are supported by known individuals and practised strategies for assessment purposes. B
Area 5 CPD
South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Schools Handbook (June 2014)
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Dyslexia Friendly Secondary Schools: Self Evaluation Toolkit: Bronze indicators
Action Planning Roadmap
Statement Evidence
Area 1 Whole School Commitment to DFS
1 All members of the school community are involved in the DFS process
School Improvement plan
Audits of staff, parents and pupils -results
Information on DFS to all parents -examples
Department links to Steering Group –diagram
Parent focus groups
School Librarian on Steering group
Awareness raising assemblies
Poster /logo competitions
DFS file on staff shared area
“Secret place” link from staff shared area
Regular updates in Staff news
Classroom posters –examples
Parent, staff and pupil audit completed. Results collated.
Dyslexia display in school foyer and library.
Staff Champions group set up.
Parents and pupils on steering committee. Minutes available.
News bulletins available.
Parent and staff workshop delivered by Neil McKay
Parent Questionnaires -results
Pupil input to Steering group -minutes
Staff training -evaluations
Parent workshops -evaluations
School website DFS area
School website updates
Dyslexia displays
Suggestions box
Parent ideas invited
DFS Wall
Links with School Council
Pupil blogs –examples
Information pack for pupils with Dyslexia
Pupils deliver presentation on their vision and their plans to staff
Good practice DVD
SAC subject specific guidelines distributed to all staff
DFS pupil group have delivered awareness raising sessions to all year groups
2 SAC Dyslexia Information Pack (Revised November 2010) is available to all staff
In subject departments Dyslexia folders
On staff shared area
On school website
Paper copies of guidelines to all staff
Subject specific sections paper copies to all staff
3 Staff are clear on their particular roles and responsibilities in relation to meeting the criteria for a Dyslexia Friendly School
Results of staff questionnaire
Section in School DFS policy -policy doc
SMT learning walks
Departmental agendas –minutes
Termly progress feedback from staff
On school website DFS section -examples
On staff shared area -examples
Pupil Support staff input to Departmental meetings – minutes
DFS Champions in each Department
Feedback from wider school community and other agencies
South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Schools Handbook (June 2014)
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4 A key DFS School link member of staff is identified who is responsible for coordinating and monitoring progress towards DFS status, with SMT and whole school support
Member of staff is: School strategy group has also been set up involving SLT.
Teacher Champion group has been set up.
5 A Dyslexia Policy Statement is part of the Pupil Support policy, which is available to all staff and parents
Dyslexia Policy statement updated and in school handbook
Available as leaflet to parents, in school library and at school entrance
Policy statement on school website Policy statement in Cluster Primary schools
Area 2 Identifying needs
1 There are clear procedures in place for identifying learners with dyslexic difficulties through the Staged Intervention system, including concerns from pupils or parents
Procedures in Pupil Support Policy
Feedback from parent questionnaire
Staff audit
Targeted questionnaire for parents of dyslexic pupils
“D” word is used comfortably
Any records of consultations with other agencies are copied to parents and pupils
Guidelines on parent and self- referral
Concerns box in foyer
Feedback from staff
Brief records of any meetings with staff about individual needs are copied to parents and pupils
2 All staff are given notification of children with identified dyslexic or literacy difficulties, and specific strategies are highlighted
Examples of information shared (anonymised)
Feedback from staff
Feedback from pupils (e.g. P7 / S1 cohort at October interviews)
Effective information sharing with Primary Schools – examples of good practice
Alert form for teaching staff
Student “Dyslexia Identity” Cards with key support strategies identified
Register of pupils with dyslexic difficulties is available.
Pupil folder distributed to all Departments
Continuing updates to information
Support Plan or IEP in place for every pupil on staged intervention
S1 screening
Analysis of INCAs results
Purple folder distributed to all departments with Staged plans and suggested strategies.
Profiles updated and distributed to staff throughout session.
3 Systems are in place to ensure that teaching staff are familiar with national guidance on Dyslexia Assessment ( Scottish Assessing Dyslexia Toolkit) and SAC identification checklists
Links to AddressingDyslexia.org on staff shared area
Staff feedback
Summary leaflet on AddressingDyslexia.org
Identification checklists readily available to all staff
Staff meetings reminders (examples)
4 Effective Staged Intervention P7 transition procedures are in place
Dyslexic transition groups in place
Literacy profiles are passed on and used as basis for monitoring and intervention
DFS transition leaflets
Pupil support staff work closely with P7 staff
Feedback from targeted parents
Parents invited to contribute information
P7 profiles made by pupils
DFS transition pack in place
Follow up meetings with pupil groups to evaluate their experience
Key Pupil Support teacher with liaison remit
5 Identified pupils have a profile of All identified pupils have a folder of assessment – case study Pupils and parents involved in consultation
South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Schools Handbook (June 2014)
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assessment and intervention data recorded and shared for SQA Verification procedures.
examples for SQA
Parent feedback
Pupil feedback
Area 3 Meeting Learner Needs 1 Classrooms are well organised with
accessible dyslexia friendly supports and strategies available e.g. subject specific word lists, toolkits, post-it planning, photocopied notes from whiteboard, alternative forms of recording and assessment
Class Observations
Classroom photographs
Staff feedback on favourite strategies
Pupil audit of DFS classrooms
DF classroom awards
Information of good DFS classroom practice available on staff shared area
Learning walks by SMT
Peer staff support
Peer evaluation
Departmental agendas – collate examples of good practice
Pupil preferences are acknowledged (e.g. read aloud /not read aloud; share info re dyslexia/not share info etc.)
2 Teachers actively encourage the use of ICT as a support
Feedback from pupils on ICT availability / flexibility / access
Monitoring of ICT technical problems
Increased use of ICT in classes e.g. laptops, tablets etc.
Read, Write and Gold on network and can be accessed by all pupils and staff.
Increased use of internet to allow pupils to access curriculum e.g. use of YouTube clips.
Availability of advice for staff on programmes in use
Staff feedback on ICT availability
Lexion programme is part of individual tutorial programmes
MCMC funding has been used to purchase new desktop computers and laptops.
3 Staff use the subject specific strategies detailed in the SAC Dyslexia Info Pack.
Audit use through learning rounds Staff feedback
4 All pupils are “dyslexia aware” Feedback from pupils
Electronic feedback at DFS Assemblies
Feedback from targeted Dyslexic pupils or DFS pupil group
PSD programmes
Quizzes
5 Dyslexia Friendly good practice is in place when marking everyday assessments.
DFS marking code is followed
Departmental meetings agenda item
DFS marking code on school website
Feedback from pupils
Feedback from staff
6 Assessment information and identified support strategies are communicated effectively
Feedback from staff on timescales, formats and content
Feedback from parents
Feedback from pupils
Area 4 Pupil Perspectives 1 All learners have access to information
about dyslexia friendly schools appropriate to their age and level of understanding
DFS Assemblies
PSD lesson content
Leaflets
Posters
Pupil information leaflet has been produced
Displays are in place in foyer and school library
Awareness raising assemblies have taken place
DF Buddy skill training /awareness raising
Website
Library resources
Displays
Celebrations of success
Learning toolkits in all classrooms.
South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Schools Handbook (June 2014)
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1 All teaching and support staff have completed at least a basic dyslexia awareness raising course in the last 3 years
CPD log excerpts
CPD audit results
Staff feedback
2 Staff are encouraged to identify training needs
CPD audit results Staff feedback
Area 6 Transition planning
1. At Primary 7 transition, all children and parents have access to clear information about the range of DFS supports and strategies (including ICT) available at Secondary and how to access them if appropriate
DFS Transition material
Dyslexia Transition groups
Leaflets on Dyslexia support
Pupil Support staff and DFS pupil group attended Primary 7 parents Evening in December.
Primary 7 parents have been invited to Family support network
Pupil feedback
Dyslexia transition groups are well established.
To introduce parents afternoon for pupils in Primary 7 with Dyslexia.
Parent and Pupil friendly leaflets are being produced.
Pupil Support staff and DFS pupil group
2. At Primary 7 transition, children with identified dyslexic barriers to learning should have the option to attend a transition workshop or similar experience
Evidence of availability of transition workshops etc.
Pupil feedback
Parent feedback
3. S1 Children with identified dyslexic barriers to learning should have a follow up interview to ensure supports are appropriate
Information of follow up interviews – who does this, when
Feedback from pupils
Content of follow up interviews
Video / audio evidence
4. Children and young people who access Dyslexia supports at Secondary school are supported to have a transition plan drawn up to transfer to their positive destination post 16
Transition plans drawn up for Stage 2 and 3 pupils
Example of transition plan
Pupil feedback from post transition placement
2 Feelings of learning failure, frustration and anxiety are acknowledged and addressed
Monthly Clinic
Worry Box
Regular meetings of pupils with dyslexic difficulties
Focus on resilience and building strategies
Pupil feedback
Parent feedback
“what if….” Question and answer information
Fast track action from Guidance/ Pupil Support staff
3 Learners are supported by known individuals and practised strategies for assessment purposes.
Early preparation for alternative arrangements
Alternative recording of work in informal assessments
Pupil feedback
Parent feedback
Pupil Support records
Area 5 CPD
South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Schools Handbook (June 2014)
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5. Children and Young People are clear what information is being passed on to teachers and other professionals who are supporting their post 16 transition e.g. Skills Development Scotland staff
Links in place with Colleges
Case study evidence from young person
Informal pupil feedback
Area 7 Partnership with parents
All Parents and carers are made aware of the Dyslexia Friendly School development, and SAC Guidelines
Information in school handbook and website
Leaflets available for parents
At Primary-Secondary transition, all parents are informed of school systems in place to support young people with Dyslexia
Transition leaflets
Contents of p7 parent meetings
Parent leaflets
Pupil leaflet updated
Parent’s workshops
Parents’ transition afternoon planned for May.
Evidence from Guidance staff contact with parents
Parent feedback
DFS group attend P7 Parents Evening.
Family network support group established.
Parents are given clear written early
notice of any new school concerns
regarding literacy skills
Evidence of letters sent Parent feedback
For parents of pupils identified
through the Staged Intervention
system , there is clear guidance on
how, and when, information on
progress and targets is shared
Pupil Support open access monthly sessions
Staged Intervention leaflet for parents
Calendar of staged intervention processes
Diary of parent contacts
Questions and answers on Staged Intervention on school website
South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Schools Handbook (June 2014)
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Audit of staff views (Secondary)
Please note that this information will be used as part of the basis for a school Dyslexia Friendly Action Plan - i.e. this is the BEFORE
situation. Comments should be in general, and anonymous.
Statement from DFS Self Evaluation Criteria Please note that this information will be used as part of the basis for a school Dyslexia Friendly Action
Plan - i.e. this is the BEFORE situation. Comments should be in general, and anonymous.
Please state: - agree X - disagree - - don’t know
The school community has a consistent, inclusive and positive approach to dyslexia
A written school policy on Dyslexia is available to all staff
School staff are aware of South Ayrshire guidelines on Dyslexia
Dyslexia friendly practice is a priority for most Departments
The school uses innovative practice in teaching literacy
SAC Dyslexia Identification Checklists are used regularly by subject teachers
All teachers and support staff are “dyslexia aware”
All staff are confident that can contribute to the identification of barriers to learning in literacy
Pupil Support staff give clear guidance on strategies for supporting individual learners
Most staff use dyslexia friendly good practice in marking pupils’ work
Most staff use Dyslexia friendly good practice in setting homework
Most teachers are confident that they are meeting the needs of dyslexic children
Parents’ concerns about Dyslexia are respected and acknowledged by all school staff
Peer support and cooperative learning are well established in most classrooms to support dyslexic learners
Children are encouraged by all staff to identify their learning needs and become independent learners
Feelings of learning failure and frustration are addressed positively by all class teachers
Children’s views are respected by all teachers in relation to how they are supported
South Ayrshire Dyslexia Friendly Schools Handbook (June 2014)
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Sample Audit of CPD needs for all school staff
School: Member of staff:
To help your school’s Dyslexia Friendly School development please identify aspects of Training and /or Resources which would be most helpful to you:
Yes No Priority
Recent research on Dyslexia
Identifying and assessing dyslexia
Dyslexia Friendly Classroom Strategies
Barriers to learning experienced in dyslexia
ICT Dyslexia resources
Supporting Dyslexic writers
Setting targets and monitoring dyslexic pupils
Supporting parents of Dyslexic pupils
The emotional and social aspects of dyslexia
Please list any relevant training / CPD / study you have completed in the last 3 years relevant to Dyslexia:
Course
Title / description (approx. date)
School twilight or similar
SAC twilight(s)
DFS w’shops at CfE Learning Festival
Dyslexia Scotland Conference
Post grad course -please give details
Other(s) – please give details
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Audit for Parents and Carers
School : Please tick () Date : Yes Partly No Don’t
know 1. I am aware that my child’s school is taking part in South
Ayrshire’s Dyslexia Friendly Schools Project
2. I have read information about Dyslexia Friendly Schools from a leaflet, letter, newsletter or website
3. I am aware that my child’s school has a Dyslexia Policy or Guidelines
4. I am aware that South Ayrshire Council has guidelines on
Dyslexia
5. I have confidence that my child’s school supports children with dyslexic difficulties well
6. Parents are given clear early notice of any school concerns on progress in reading, writing and spelling
7. Parents’ concerns are respected and acknowledged
8. Workshops are available on supporting children with Dyslexia
9. Teachers in the school are “Dyslexia aware”
10. Children in the school are “Dyslexia aware”
Please return to:
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Audit of Dyslexic pupils’ views
S1 S4
S2 S5
S3 S6
(please circle your year group)
Please state: - agree X - disagree - - don’t know
All pupils can get information about Dyslexia at school
Most teachers know what to do to help Dyslexic pupils
There is a school policy on Dyslexia
Using computers helps dyslexic pupils in school
Dyslexic pupils can have a hard time in school
Dyslexic pupils are asked their views on the best ways to support them in class
Support for assessments and exam works very well
It is helpful to talk to other people with Dyslexia
All pupils should know more about Dyslexia so that they can understand what it feels like
Pupil Support staff can usually sort out any problems
School is OK
What three things would make your school more dyslexia friendly?
1.
2.
3.
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Example: Bronze Application Excerpt
Summary of Key Steps in the DFS journey
School: KYLE ACADEMY Completed by: SUSAN QUIGLEY Date: 6TH
NOVEMBER 2013
In January 2012, Kyle Academy, Marr College and Prestwick Academy agreed to pilot the DFS Bronze Award in South Ayrshire Council in session 2012-13. A Steering Group including representation from the three schools was established to support joint working and share good practice. A Kyle Academy Steering Group undertook surveys of stakeholder views, an audit of existing practice as well as an analysis of attainment / achievement data to provide a benchmark against which improvement will be measured, and to inform strategic planning for the current session.
The DFS initiative was launched in Kyle Academy on the August 2012 in-service days by Neil McKay, which resulted in almost all staff volunteering to pilot DFS strategies in their classrooms at that stage. The Senior Leadership Team has supported, monitored and evaluated Departmental Improvement Plans to ensure that priority is given to meeting pupil needs and the implementation of DFS strategies. Classroom observations by the Senior Leadership Team are underway with a focus on evaluating progress in Meeting Learners’ Needs and the impact of DFS strategies on outcomes for learners.
In August 2012, the DFS Pupil Group developed their vision of a DFS school which included the aim that all young people should know and feel what it was like to be dyslexic. They created display materials and planned DFS assemblies for all year groups to benchmark learners’ views and to measure the impact of their work to promote diversity. Improvements in attitudes have been secured in S2 to S6 to date. Each assembly has also been hosted by different members of the DFS Pupil Group resulting in improvements to confidence levels and a strong sense of achievement for the young people involved.
Their ambition to make a positive difference for all dyslexic young people led to their decision to share their vision in a workshop at the National Dyslexia Conference in Edinburgh in September. They have also provided training for staff on the October In-Service Day to highlight good practice that already existed within the school, as well as additional strategies which support their learning. As a result, all departments are now piloting a range of strategies and young people report improvements in their learning experiences at this early stage. In addition to the training provided by the DFS Pupil Group in October, Pupil Support staff also provided training for all staff on DFS homework strategies. A range of support materials was provided for staff including subject specific guidelines and general guidelines on classroom support strategies. An audit of departmental initiatives was also completed at this stage.
The Literacy across Learning Group, which supports staff in practical ways to develop literacy skills across all curricular areas, is matching DFS strategies to the literacy frameworks. Their aims are to develop strategies from Neil McKay to ensure appropriate support for dyslexic pupils, exemplify approaches to support reading skills required for research and project work and include listening and talking resources in ‘Learning Toolkit’ boxes in each classroom. In May 2013 it was decided to merge the Literacy group with the DFS group as both initiatives were inextricably linked.
Work is currently underway to undertake shared CPD activities across the cluster to support earlier intervention and diagnosis of dyslexia. Transition workshops have been in existence for many years and include separate workshops on dyslexia. Transition reviews are held early in S1 to check how pupils are settling.
A workshop for all parents of dyslexic pupils in South Ayrshire Council was provided by Neil McKay on 12th
August. Our own parents were subsequently invited to form a DFS Parent Champions’ Group. Parent volunteers were actively involved in school creating ‘Literacy Toolkits’ which contain resources for all classrooms. They were also involved in the organisation of two DFS family Network meetings held in the school last session. Each department has a DFS folder containing a variety of resources to help support dyslexic pupils including departmental strategies. A whole school CPD evening is planned in December where the theme is ‘Differentiation.’ Throughout the process we have been keeping parents, staff and pupils informed through newsletters, information on the web site and noticeboards.
Working towards a DFS has been in the school improvement plan since 2012 and the current plan outlines the next steps. The DFS pupil group has met on several occasions this session and have already planned and delivered a presentation to the new S1. Audits have been repeated this year and are currently being collated and the results will inform our new Action Plan.
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South Ayrshire Council
Dyslexia Friendly Schools Project
Silver Award
(Secondary)
Accreditation Guide
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Introduction
“being an effective school and becoming dyslexia friendly seem to be two sides of the same coin”
Neil MacKay, 2001
“The more children are empowered to deal with their dyslexia, the more effectively they will learn………………”
“The concept of Dyslexia represents a continuum of difficulty from very mild, to severe and persistent, and within the continuum there are many different patterns of difficulty and learning experiences. All dyslexic pupils are individuals.”
In South Ayrshire each DFS school completes a process of self-evaluation which involves:
A designated DFS member of staff who links with key staff in other pilot schools
Training and awareness raising for all staff
Audit of current practice, with input from teachers, support staff, parents and pupils
Preparing a DFS action plan and implementing over a 2 year period (approximately)
Closely involving children and young people
Building parent partnership and support
Additional training and networking for DFS link teachers
Rationale of developing a Dyslexia Friendly approach in South Ayrshire:
High profile of dyslexia currently with Scottish Government, HMIE and COSLA
Launch of Scottish Assessment Toolkit June 2010 which embeds effective identification and assessment within everyday classroom practice and staged intervention.
DFS identified as good practice by “HMIE 2008 Education for Learners with Dyslexia” report
Curriculum for Excellence focus on literacy as responsibility of all
Reflects paradigm shift from dyslexia as disability to dyslexia as learning preference
DFS approach links with other current key learning concepts : resilience, shared learner intentions, cooperative learning, learning engagement and aspiration, and celebrating success
Addresses negative socio-emotional and attitudinal aspects of dyslexia
Antidote to “one size fits all” approach to dyslexia intervention
Focus on parent partnership
Aims of Dyslexia Friendly Secondary Schools
To confirm whole school responsibility for supporting pupils with a range of literacy difficulties
To raise awareness of current research and national policies on Dyslexia within the whole school community
To clarify expectations and responsibilities for teachers, pupils and parents
To normalise the dyslexia continuum within a classroom context through embedding everyday emotional, organisational and technical support strategies
To maintain and enhance effective and equitable access to planned individual support through staged intervention
To support meaningful profiling and tracking of pupils’ literacy skills
To facilitate pupils’ resilience, empowerment and informed choice
To maintain effective communication with all parents about Dyslexia Friendly Practice, and, where necessary, about detailed individual support strategies and their impact
To encourage networking for sharing and celebration of good practice
“High quality interactions between learners and staff lie at the heart of assessment as part of learning and teaching.”
“All practitioners are in a position to make important contributions to developing and reinforcing young people’s literacy skills.”
Curriculum for Excellence
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Accreditation
Accreditation of progress in SAC self –evaluation model is in three progressive stages:
Bronze level – This is the basic level which requires effective information sharing with all staff, parents and pupils. Staff
should have basic DFS awareness training, and be aware of SAC Guidelines and relevant contents of SAC Dyslexia Support
Pack. A key link “leader” will be clearly identified, and a Steering Group in place which is responsible for building and
developing an Action Plan charting progress with clear targets and actions. There should be evidence of emerging good DFS
practice throughout the school, and effective identification and support of pupils at risk of literacy failure. The DFS journey
should be high profile in the school building, and in communication with parents and the community
Silver Level – This level further extends Bronze good practice, for example in relation to practice in homework,
marking, pupil networking and Departmental initiatives. All staff, pupils and parents continue to be
consulted in rolling out the DFS Action Plan. Effective and consistent cross- curricular literacy practice is
secure across the school, and Pupil Support is embedded through Staged Intervention procedures. There is a
focus on pupil voice, effective peer support and appropriate differentiation. Assessment is for Learning
practice is embedded, and resilience and self-esteem promoted. Parents’ role in continuing assessment is
valued, and there is a high level of communication with parents about DFS practice.
Gold level – This final level extends still further. The focus is on established, embedded, transparent and consistent good
DFS practice across the school community. Literacy attainment is a major focus, and provision mapping applied to meeting
the needs of all learners. All teachers are monitored and supported by Senior Management to maintain DFS good practice
through innovative literacy projects, and continuing to “notice and adjust”. Assessment is holistic, with an explicit and
consistent dyslexia identification process, and support is “normalised” within effective classroom practice. Peer awareness,
acceptance and support are clear in classroom ethos. Involvement of all pupils is maintained and extended, and parents
kept aware, informed and encouraged to give support. There is a clear plan for continued moderation and maintenance of
DFS practice beyond Gold Accreditation
Application for accreditation at all levels is done by completing the Self Evaluation Indicators at the appropriate level
(or an action plan format with the same level of information.) The relevant application form with a brief report (around
500 words) by the key link teacher) should also be completed and submitted to the Principal Educational Psychologist
along with the current DFS Action Plan, and evidence relating to the 7 Self Evaluation areas, with relevant core
material for each self-evaluation area, on a USB stick . At Bronze and Silver levels the key DFS teacher should arrange a
convenient time with the school’s link Educational Psychologist together with a Principal Teacher of Pupil Support from
another Secondary School, to present and discuss DFS evidence. A short summary of this meeting should be kept using
the format below:
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Dyslexia Friendly Schools – Bronze/ Silver Accreditation Meeting
School:
Accreditation Team:
Date of meeting:
Summary of discussion:
Issues/Difficulties identified:
Excellent and Innovative practice: Next steps/Future plans:
All material remains the property of the school, and will be treated confidentially. The use of photographs and video material
featuring children will require explicit parental permission. Good practice material will be shared with other schools with the school’s
agreement. Any case studies, Action plans, IEPs or similar material with individual pupil names must be anonymised.
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The Action planning support map gives examples of the kind of evidence that is appropriate, but is not
prescriptive in any way. Feedback from pupils, staff and parents is likely to feature.
Silver Evidence
A wide range of evidence is ideal. The up to date school Action Plan is the main document and should be as
detailed as possible. The Action plan may incorporate a diary, or term by term progress. Some schools have a
separate pupil version of the Action Plan. Key Policies (e.g. homework policy), CPD documentation and
evaluations, minutes of school meetings, school council meetings, newsletters, website content, letters to
parents, are obvious documents to include.
In addition, the following may be valuable:
DFS resources developed by the school
Evidence of training e.g. photographs, presentation content
Evidence of parent workshops e.g. evaluation feedback
Feedback from pupils – through focus groups, questionnaires, post it comments, show of hands, class
representative’s views, art work, drama, presentations, assemblies, poetry, personal written
reflections, interviews, podcasts, blogs etc.
Feedback from staff – through questionnaires, focus groups, informal comments, and also from specific
groups – e.g. pupil support staff, non-teaching staff, and SMT
Feedback from parents (parents of both dyslexic and non-dyslexic pupils) – through questionnaires,
focus groups, parent representatives, informal comments, emails etc.
Evidence of literacy screening and resources used
Feedback from other agencies
Feedback from post school transition outcomes and experiences
Curriculum evidence(e.g. Dyslexia included in Health and Wellbeing
Case Studies – brief anonymous pen pictures showing progress related to DFS practice
Photographs of effective classroom practice, dyslexia walls, parent workshops, assemblies, art work
etc.
Good practice shared /networked with other schools
Presentations by pupils e.g. power point slides
Evidence of Departmental good practice
Video material – preferably edited highlights
NB Evidence submitted will be shared with other schools so relevant permissions must be in place……
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South Ayrshire Council Dyslexia Friendly Secondary Schools Project: Silver Baseline Checklist
Progress statements
In place
DFS is part of school Improvement plan
Steering group set up to oversee progress with links to SMT (e.g. PT Pupil Support, Pupil Support Coordinator and representatives from key Departments)
DFS core group of interested pupils in place
Steering group members are familiar with information on “secret place”
\\sd-nas\schools
Steering group meets regularly and is responsible for gathering evidence throughout the process
Action Plan is in place with clear time scales and responsibilities
Key staff network with DFS link staff in other Secondary schools and within Cluster
All staff and pupils are kept involved through newsletters, notice board, staff meetings etc.
Exemplars of good practice are collated on “secret place” school file
The action plan forms part of the cycle of planning for school improvement
Pupils are closely involved and empowered
Parent partnership is in place and parents are regularly updated
Additional training and networking for DFS link teachers is accessed
Aspirations towards maintenance of DFS are evident in school’s ethos, policy documentation and publicity e.g. website
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SOUTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL: DYSLEXIA FRIENDLY SCHOOLS PROJECT (SECONDARY SCHOOLS)
APPLICATION FOR ACCREDITATION (SILVER LEVEL)
DATE OF APPLICATION:
SCHOOL:
COMPLETED BY:
Start date of DFS process
Key link for school
Previous key links (if any)
Members of Current School Steering group
Date of Bronze award
Summary of key steps in the DFS Journey to silver
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Dyslexia Friendly Secondary Schools: Self Evaluation Toolkit: Silver Action Plan
Statement Evidence Planning Working towards
Established Level
Area 1 Whole School Commitment to DFS
6.Dyslexia Friendly good practice is included in school homework policy, marking policy and Induction procedures for new staff
S
7.Data on literacy attainment is regularly evaluated on a whole school basis S
8.Staff have the opportunity to share effective DFS practice at Departmental and whole school level
S
Area 2 Identifying needs
6.Pupil support staff are secure in building literacy profiles based on screening and assessment data, educational history, learning style and strengths, and the pupil’s perspective on learning
S
Area 3 Meeting Learner Needs
7.Pupil support staff and partner agencies provide effective support and advice to staff, individual learners, and parents, and contribute towards meeting learning needs
S
8. All staff are familiar with CfE cross curricular literacy experiences and outcomes, are working towards embedding them into the curriculum and supporting literacy development.
S
9.Peer support is well organised and innovative
S
Area 4 Pupil Perspectives
4.Children’s and young people’s views are respected and considered, particularly in relation to :
Planning learning targets
Learning resources
Learning groups
Access to adult and peer support
S
5.Children and young people are encouraged to network with others who have similar barriers to learning for mutual support
S
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3.The school has a systematic and supportive policy on continuing dyslexia friendly awareness raising for all school staff
S
4.Initiatives which pilot DFS good practice in Departments, or on a whole school basis, are encouraged and supported
S
Area 6 Transition planning
6.Young people at post school transition are given relevant information on Dyslexia supports in Further and Higher Education, and in the workplace
S
Area 7 Partnership with parents
5.Parents’ concerns are respected and acknowledged by all school staff
S
6.Parents are given the opportunity to learn more about aspects of Dyslexia Friendly School practice
S
Pupil presentation at Parents’ Meeting
Area 5 CPD
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Dyslexia Friendly Secondary Schools: Self Evaluation Toolkit: Silver indicators
Action Planning Roadmap: suggestions for appropriate evidence for Silver accreditation
Statement Evidence
Area 1 Whole School Commitment to DFS
6.Dyslexia Friendly good practice is included in school homework policy, marking policy and Induction procedures for new staff
Copy of homework policy Copy of marking policy Copy of induction procedures
Feedback from new staff Parent views re homework Pupil views re homework Staff views re homework
7.Data on literacy attainment is regularly evaluated on a whole school basis
List of literacy attainment tools used Responsibility for data analysis and support planning – flowchart? Staff and pupil views on literacy attainment information and how it links to support
8.Staff have the opportunity to share effective DFS practice at Departmental and whole school level
Review of pathways at Department and school level Staff feedback on sharing and evaluating DFS practice
Area 2 Identifying needs
6.Pupil support staff are secure in building literacy profiles based on screening and assessment data, educational history, learning style and strengths, and the pupil‟s perspective on learning
Explicit examples of literacy profiles or similar (anonymised) Case studies
Views of pupils and parents on value of literacy profiles Feedback from pupil support staff on literacy profiles
Area 3 Meeting Learner Needs
7.Pupil support staff and partner agencies provide effective support and advice to staff, individual learners, and parents, and contribute towards meeting learning needs
Feedback from pupils, staff and parents (samples) Analysis of Literacy outcomes
8. All staff are familiar with CfE cross curricular literacy experiences and outcomes, are working towards embedding them into the curriculum and supporting literacy development.
Feedback from staff Feedback from SMT
9.Peer support is well organised and innovative Examples from Departments Feedback from pupils
Photo evidence
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3.The school has a systematic and supportive policy on continuing dyslexia friendly awareness raising for all
school staff
Examples of relevant CPD; staff news; school website material; management information;
Feedback from pupils, parents and other members of school community
4.Initiatives which pilot DFS good practice in Departments, or on a whole school basis, are encouraged and supported
Specific examples of individual initiatives Examples of how initiatives are supported and rolled out e.g. through cooperative teaching; teacher peer working and observation; SMT Learning walks etc.
Photo evidence Checklists of strategies used Evaluations by staff and pupils
Area 6 Transition planning
6.Young people at post school transition are given relevant information on Dyslexia supports in Further and Higher Education, and in the workplace
Case studies Feedback from identified former pupils now in Further or Higher education
Examples of information provided
Area 7 Partnership with parents
5.Parents‟ concerns are respected and acknowledged by all school staff
Feedback from parents who have shared concerns Feedback from SMT
6.Parents are given the opportunity to learn more about aspects of Dyslexia Friendly School practice
Examples of parent groups, networks, workshops, website, newsletters etc.
Area 4 Pupil Perspectives
4.Children‟s and young people‟s views are respected and considered, particularly in relation to :
Planning learning targets
Learning resources
Learning groups
Access to adult and peer support
Feedback from pupils IEP evidence Review minutes
5.Children and young people are encouraged to network with others who have similar barriers to learning for mutual support
1. Examples of pupil networking in or between schools – including social networking; appropriate websites e.g. www.dudeswithdyslexia.com/
Area 5 CPD
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Prestwick Academy Pupil Presentation
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South Ayrshire Council
Dyslexia Friendly Schools Project
Gold Award
(Secondary Schools)
Accreditation Guide
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Introduction
“being an effective school and becoming dyslexia friendly seem to be two sides of the same coin”
Neil MacKay, 2001
“The more children are empowered to deal with their dyslexia, the more effectively they will learn………………”
“The concept of Dyslexia represents a continuum of difficulty from very mild, to severe and persistent, and within the continuum there are many different patterns of difficulty and learning experiences. All dyslexic pupils are individuals.”
In South Ayrshire each DFS school completes a process of self-evaluation which involves:
A designated DFS member of staff who links with key staff in other pilot schools
Training and awareness raising for all staff
Audit of current practice, with input from teachers, support staff, parents and pupils
Preparing a DFS action plan and implementing over a 2 year period (approximately)
Closely involving children and young people
Building parent partnership and support
Additional training and networking for DFS link teachers
Rationale of developing a Dyslexia Friendly approach in South Ayrshire:
High profile of dyslexia currently with Scottish Government, HMIE and COSLA
Launch of Scottish Assessment Toolkit June 2010 which embeds effective identification and assessment within everyday classroom practice and staged intervention.
DFS identified as good practice by “HMIE 2008 Education for Learners with Dyslexia” report
Curriculum for Excellence focus on literacy as responsibility of all
Reflects paradigm shift from dyslexia as disability to dyslexia as learning preference
DFS approach links with other current key learning concepts : resilience, shared learner intentions, cooperative learning, learning engagement and aspiration, and celebrating success
Addresses negative socio-emotional and attitudinal aspects of dyslexia
Antidote to “one size fits all” approach to dyslexia intervention
Focus on parent partnership
Aims of Dyslexia Friendly Secondary Schools
To confirm whole school responsibility for supporting pupils with a range of literacy difficulties
To raise awareness of current research and national policies on Dyslexia within the whole school community
To clarify expectations and responsibilities for teachers, pupils and parents
To normalise the dyslexia continuum within a classroom context through embedding everyday emotional, organisational and technical support strategies
To maintain and enhance effective and equitable access to planned individual support through staged intervention
To support meaningful profiling and tracking of pupils’ literacy skills
To facilitate pupils’ resilience, empowerment and informed choice
To maintain effective communication with all parents about Dyslexia Friendly Practice, and, where necessary, about detailed individual support strategies and their impact
To encourage networking for sharing and celebration of good practice
“High quality interactions between learners and staff lie at the heart of assessment as part of learning and teaching.”
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Accreditation
Accreditation of progress in SAC self –evaluation model is in three progressive stages:
Bronze level – This is the basic level which requires effective information sharing with all staff, parents
and pupils. Staff should have basic DFS awareness training, and be aware of SAC Guidelines and relevant
contents of SAC Dyslexia Support Pack. A key link “leader” will be clearly identified, and a Steering Group
in place which is responsible for building and developing an Action Plan charting progress with clear
targets and actions. There should be evidence of emerging good DFS practice throughout the school, and
effective identification and support of pupils at risk of literacy failure. The DFS journey should be high
profile in the school building, and in communication with parents and the community
Silver Level – This level further extends Bronze good practice, for example in relation to practice in
homework, marking, pupil networking and Departmental initiatives. All staff, pupils and parents
continue to be consulted in rolling out the DFS Action Plan. Effective and consistent cross- curricular
literacy practice is secure across the school, and Pupil Support is embedded through Staged Intervention
procedures. There is a focus on pupil voice, effective peer support and appropriate differentiation.
Assessment is for Learning practice is embedded, and resilience and self-esteem promoted. Parents’ role
in continuing assessment is valued, and there is a high level of communication with parents about DFS
practice.
Gold level – This final level extends still further. The focus is on established, embedded, transparent
and consistent good DFS practice across the school community. Literacy attainment is a major focus,
and provision mapping applied to meeting the needs of all learners. All teachers are monitored and
supported by Senior Management to maintain DFS good practice through innovative literacy projects,
and continuing to “notice and adjust”. Assessment is holistic, with an explicit and consistent dyslexia
identification process, and support is “normalised” within effective classroom practice. Peer awareness,
acceptance and support are clear in classroom ethos. Involvement of all pupils is maintained and
extended, and parents kept aware, informed and encouraged to give support. There is a clear plan for
continued moderation and maintenance of DFS practice beyond Gold Accreditation
Application for accreditation at all levels is done by completing the Self Evaluation Indicators at the appropriate
level (or an action plan format with the same level of information.) The relevant application form with a brief
report (around 500 words) by the key link teacher) should also be completed and submitted to the Principal
Educational Psychologist along with the current DFS Action Plan, and evidence relating to the 7 Self Evaluation
areas, with relevant core material for each self-evaluation area, on a USB stick .
At Gold level application should be submitted to the Principal Educational Psychologist. A date is then set for a full
day’s accreditation by a group composed of:
Educational Psychologist
Three members of the DFS Secondary network one of whom should be a PT Pupil Support
level, and one a DHT or HT
A representative of the ASN team
All evidence, including audit material, action plan and application must be submitted to the accreditation team at
least two weeks before the accreditation date in an accessible electronic format.
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It is essential that this process is particularly robust, transparent and consistent. As well as meeting the specific
Gold self-evaluation targets, there will be overall qualitative assessment of how embedded and high profile DFS
good practice is within the school community. If there are significant omissions or weaknesses in Evidence you
may be asked to resubmit at a future date. The visit will include a presentation by school staff and pupils,
meetings with a range of focus groups of staff, parents and pupils, and a selection of classroom observations. All
staff, pupils and parents should have an opportunity at this stage to have their views on DFS considered.
The school is responsible for negotiating a date through their link Educational Psychologist, and arranging a
programme for the Accreditation Team on the day.
NB All material remains the property of the school, and will be treated confidentially. The use of photographs and
video material featuring children will require explicit parental permission. Good practice material will be shared
with other schools with the school’s agreement. Any case studies, Action plans, IEPs or similar material with
individual pupil names must be anonymised.
Gold Evidence
A wide range of evidence is ideal, including a summary presentation of around 10 -15 minutes. The school Action
Plan is the main document and should be as detailed as possible. The Action plan may incorporate a diary, or term
by term progress. Key Policies, minutes of school meetings, school council meetings, newsletters, website content,
letters to parents, are obvious documents to include. Evidence already submitted for Bronze and Silver
Accreditation can be cross referenced.
In addition, the following may be valuable:
DFS resources developed by the school
Evidence of training e.g. photographs, evaluations, presentation content
Evidence of parent workshops e.g. evaluation feedback
Feedback from pupils – through focus groups, questionnaires, post it comments, show of hands, class
representative’s views, art work, drama, presentations, assemblies, poetry, personal written reflections,
interviews, podcasts, blogs etc.
Feedback from staff – through questionnaires, focus groups, informal comments, and also from specific
groups – e.g. pupil support staff, non-teaching staff, and SMT
Feedback from parents – through questionnaires, focus groups, parent representatives, informal
comments, emails etc.
Feedback from other agencies
Case Studies – brief anonymous pen pictures showing progress related to DFS practice
Photographs of effective classroom practice, dyslexia walls, parent workshops, assemblies, art work etc.
Video of good practice – preferably edited highlights
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Gold Self Evaluation Indicators – Secondary Schools Evidence Planning Working towards
Established Level
Area 1 Whole School Commitment to DFS
9.All members of the school community have a consistent, inclusive and positive approach to dyslexia
G
10.There is clear evidence of effective DFS practice at classroom level throughout the school
G
11.DFS is an integral part of school improvement and departmental Planning
G
Area 2 Identifying needs
7.All staff are confident that can contribute to the identification of barriers to learning in literacy
G
Area 3 Meeting Learner Needs
10 .All teaching takes into account dyslexia friendly classroom practice. Tasks, activities and resources provide appropriate support and challenge to enable all learners to maximise their progress.
G
11.Teachers are confident that they are meeting the needs of all learners who may be dyslexic
G
12.Learners are motivated, learning intentions are appropriate for each learner, and a range of learning styles is encouraged
G
13.Learners are closely involved in evaluating their progress
G
Area 4 Pupil Perspectives
6. Children and young people are encouraged to identify their strengths and needs, and become independent learners
G
7. Learners have confidence in approachability and awareness of all staff in relation to literacy difficulties
G
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5. Staff are encouraged to network and share DFS good practice between Secondary Schools, and with associate Primary Schools
G
Area 6 Transition planning
7. Parents and young people are confident of good practice at transition Stages
G
Area 7 Partnership with parents
7. Parents are confident that there is effective communication, assessment and intervention where there are literacy concerns
G
8. All pupils are confident that the school meets the needs of dyslexic learners
G
Area 5 CPD
CPD: Nicola and Lyndsey lead the Prestwick Academy teaching staff in a “spelling test”
test”
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South Ayrshire Gold Accreditation (Secondary Schools): Guidance for
Accreditation team:
School:
Date:
Accreditor:
*See SAC Gold Award Accreditation Guide (Secondary) Section for all detailed information on
the Accreditation process.
On the day of the accreditation it may help to have the following questions in
mind:
Is a DFS approach embedded in Learning and Teaching throughout the
school?
Are there examples of excellent practice in several Departments?
Are there clear links between DFS and the school’s Literacy Strategy?
Is there evidence that most children in the school have benefitted from
DFS, and not just children with literacy problems?
If I thought my own child was dyslexic would I know how his/her needs
would be identified and addressed and how I would be involved?
Have parents been kept in the loop?
How robust is the evidence of staff views?
What problems have there been with DFS (e.g. change of key personnel)
and how have they been resolved?
Is good practice sustainable?
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For Guidance in the Accreditation process, please tick the key aspects of DFS which you consider to be
in place:
Whole school responsibility for identifying and supporting children with literacy
learning needs
Support for children’s resilience, empowerment and choice of learning strategies
and contexts
A designated DFS member of staff who links with key staff in Departments
Leadership and support from SMT in developing DFS
A school steering group with input from pupils and parents
All parents informed of DFS initiative and kept up to date
Pupils are Dyslexia aware
Dyslexia supports are normalized within good classroom practice
Adequate training and awareness raising for all staff
Staff are “Dyslexia aware” and “notice and adjust”
Appropriate ICT support and advice is available
Positive representative feedback from teachers, support staff, parents and pupils
The DFS action plan forms part of the cycle of planning for school improvement
Pupils are confident in their learning choices
Parents feel they can be involved in DFS developments if they wish to be, and all
parents have access to DFS information
A visibly high profile for Dyslexia Friendly good practice is evident throughout the
school
Aspirations towards a DFS are evident in school ethos and policy documentation
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South Ayrshire Gold Accreditation Self Evaluation Indicators (Secondary Schools):
Gold self-evaluation indicators: Please tick the Gold self-evaluation indicators where you consider
appropriate evidence has been provided by the school:
Area 1 Whole school commitment to DFS
The school community has a consistent, inclusive and positive approach to dyslexia which is fully supported by all
staff
Rich data on literacy attainment is regularly evaluated on a whole school basis, and clearly impacts on children’s
learning
Teachers are supported to evaluate their contribution to DFS good practice
Innovative literacy projects are introduced on a regular basis
Area 2 Early identification and intervention
Awareness of children “at risk of literacy failure”, and appropriate intervention, is well established in the Early and
First levels
Area 3 Assessment
Dyslexia assessment is an integral part of the ongoing process of identification, intervention and evaluation of
progress for all children
Assessment relates to Literacy attainment and in addition:
Early development
Educational history and experience
Learning style and strengths
Child’s perspectives on learning
Area 4 Dyslexia Friendly Classroom
The impact of all children’s “dyslexia awareness” is clear in classroom ethos
Children who may be dyslexic are motivated to learn and evaluate their progress
Teachers are “noticing and adjusting” effectively with a positive impact on learning for all children
Area 5 Pupil Perspectives
Children can demonstrate their understanding of dyslexia at an appropriate level
Area 6 CPD
Action research projects which pilot DFS good practice are encouraged and supported
Area 7 Planning at Primary – Secondary Transition
Children and young people are confident that their P7 transition was well planned and supported by their Primary
School
Area 8 Partnership with parents
Workshops are available for parents on supporting children with Dyslexia
Parents are confident that the school has a positive approach to Dyslexia
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South Ayrshire Gold Accreditation (Secondary): Guidance for Accreditation team - Comments
Accreditation: please comment on any particular aspects of accreditation
School Presentation
Evidence provided
Classroom Observation
Staff views
Pupil views
Parents’ views
Signature:
Please return to the lead accreditor.
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Appendices
Heathfield Primary / Prestwick Academy P7 transition
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Appendix 1
South Ayrshire Council Dyslexia Guidelines 2010
i. Aims:
To facilitate and encourage:
whole school responsibility for supporting children with dyslexia
dyslexia friendly learning environments
early identification of children at risk of experiencing literacy delay
effective and equitable access to planned support using staged intervention
appropriate intervention strategies relevant to the child’s specific needs
effective profiling and tracking of children’s literacy development
innovative relevant curricular initiatives
a range of CPD opportunities relating to Dyslexia for all staff
effective networking for sharing and celebration of good practice
children’s resilience, empowerment and choice
ii. Background
In 1999 South Ayrshire Council published its Policy on Promoting Inclusive Education which stated as one of its key
principles that the Council ‘believes that every child and young person has a fundamental right to education and an
entitlement to opportunities to enable each individual to achieve success’. Since then, there has been significant
legislative and policy change nationally which is relevant to good practice in meeting the needs of pupils with
additional support needs. The needs of pupils who are on the continuum of Dyslexia should be addressed within
this context:
The Disability Discrimination Act, which was extended to include education in September 2003, identifies
Dyslexia as a disability. The appropriate provision in school for the needs of dyslexic pupils is now
therefore enshrined in law.
The Education (Disability Strategies and Pupils’ Educational Records) (Scotland) Act 2002 places a duty on
education authorities to prepare a strategy to increase, over time, the physical accessibility of the school
environment and the accessibility of the curriculum for pupils and prospective pupils with disabilities.
The Education (Additional Support for Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004), and the 2010 revision, introduced a
new framework for supporting children and young people in education. A key clause of the Act (4(1))
distinguishes it clearly from previous legislation relating to special educational needs. The education
authority has a duty to give the necessary additional support to every individual child or young person
who needs it to benefit from education. It also has to take appropriate steps to identify children and
young people with additional support needs and to review their continuing needs and the adequacy of
steps taken to meet them.
Curriculum for Excellence places a strong focus on literacy and numeracy throughout the curriculum. “All
children and young people require these skills to gain access to learning and to succeed in life.
Confidence and competence in literacy and numeracy provide the foundations for lifelong learning.”
Curriculum for Excellence 2009
HMIE’s 2008 report “Education for Learners with Dyslexia” gave a clear direction to Scottish Local
Authorities that regardless of continuing issues around the definition and scope of Dyslexia, there is an
expectation of acceptance and development of good practice. The report states that :
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“Dyslexia is now seen widely as part of a continuum of need that relates to approaches to developing language and
literacy skills. It does not always come unaccompanied. Learners often face a range of other challenges to various
degrees of severity…….as with a range of other additional support needs, the key is to assess accurately the
communication difficulties being experienced and to find what works for each learner”
Education for Learners with Dyslexia (HMIE 2008)
Good practice identified includes effective learning and teaching strategies such as metacognitive approaches,
reciprocal teaching, addressing preferred learning styles, scaffolding and synthetic phonics. Adequate access to
relevant ICT resources, effective early identification and intervention, positive partnership with parents,
development of dyslexia friendly schools and specific transition programmes at P7 are all identified as key areas.
iii. Definitions of Dyslexia
South Ayrshire, along with most Scottish Local Authorities, adopted the British Psychological Society’s definition of
Dyslexia as a workable and inclusive guideline:
“Dyslexia is evident when accurate and fluent word reading and/or spelling develops very incompletely or with
great difficulty. This focuses on literacy learning at the ‘word level’ and implies that the problem is severe and
persistent despite appropriate learning opportunities. It provides the basis for a staged process of assessment
through teaching”
British Psychological Society, Division of Education and Child Psychology Working Party Report 1999
In addition, the following working definition of dyslexia was developed in 2009 by the Scottish Government,
Dyslexia Scotland and the Cross Party Group on Dyslexia in the Scottish Parliament. The aim of this particular
working definition is to provide a description of the range of indicators and characteristics of dyslexia as helpful
guidance for educational practitioners, pupils, parents/carers and others:
“Dyslexia can be described as a continuum of difficulties in learning to read, write and/or spell, which persist
despite the provision of appropriate learning opportunities. These difficulties often do not reflect an individual's
cognitive abilities and may not be typical of performance in other areas. The impact of dyslexia as a barrier to
learning varies in degree according to the learning and teaching environment, as there are often associated
difficulties such as:
auditory and /or visual processing of language-based information
phonological awareness
oral language skills and reading
short-term and working memory
sequencing and directionality
number skills
organisational ability
motor skills and co-ordination may also be affected.
Dyslexia exists in all cultures and across the range of abilities and socio-economic backgrounds. It is a hereditary,
life-long, neurodevelopmental condition. Unidentified, dyslexia is likely to result in low self esteem, high stress,
atypical behaviour, and low achievement. Learners with dyslexia will benefit from early identification, appropriate
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intervention and targeted effective teaching, enabling them to become successful learners, confident individuals,
effective contributors and responsible citizens.”
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Education/Schools/Welfare/ASL/dyslexia
As Dyslexia represents a continuum, children and young people with Dyslexia may differ markedly from each
other:
in their educational experience
in their levels of attainment
in the extent to which there are barriers to learning
in experiencing additional co-existing additional support needs
in their response to intervention
in their views on support strategies
in the impact on their self awareness and self esteem
It is essential to acknowledge these differences and to avoid a “one size fits all” approach.
iv. Key principles on which good practice is based:
the early identification of children at risk of developing literacy delay or difficulty, and the implementation of
appropriate intervention
an accurate description of the child’s difficulties through a variety of assessment strategies
equality of access to the curriculum through appropriate individual planning and differentiation
recognition and encouragement of the effective role which parents may play in partnership with schools
full involvement of young people in discussion of their additional support needs and progress
embedded peer awareness and support
Identification, assessment, intervention and evaluation should be set clearly in the context of South Ayrshire’s
Staged Intervention model of Pupil Support. This model provides a framework which includes systems for planning
and review, clear documentation and close parental and pupil involvement.
Making appropriate provision is a whole school responsibility and each school should make it clear in its policies
how it will meet the needs of children and young people with Dyslexia. This process may be enhanced and
acknowledged through South Ayrshire’s Dyslexia Friendly School Self Evaluation process.
Assessment should be:
Collaborative – using existing information from pupil records, profiles and literacy screening. In addition
the views of pupil and parents, class teacher, support staff and other partner agencies will inform any
contribution to effective formative assessment.
Contextual - considering what actually happens in the learning environment
Holistic - including information on social, emotional and behavioural aspects, not solely literacy skills
Interactive - evaluating the reciprocal effects of different factors e.g. phonological weakness, classroom
organisation, pupil’s self esteem and the perspectives of pupils and parents.
South Ayrshire Council: Dyslexia Information Pack (Revised 2010): Guidelines)
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SAC Dyslexia Guidelines (2010): Role of Psychological Service South Ayrshire Psychological Service allocates time to all schools and clusters. Delivery of core services includes:
Consultation
Assessment
Intervention
Training
Research and Evaluation These strands are offered at three levels of intervention:
The individual or family
School level
Local Authority Educational Psychologists can work at local authority, school and cluster level:
To give additional advice about dyslexia to children, young persons and their parents where that is appropriate
To support the development of effective school based identification, assessment, intervention and monitoring procedures for all children at risk of literacy failure
To provide background knowledge of theory and practice to improve awareness, and support identification and intervention
To support the development of Dyslexia Friendly Schools
To work collaboratively with school staff, parents and pupils in relation to assessment, planning and intervention for pupils with the most complex and persistent dyslexic difficulties
Consultation Consultation is one of the five strands of service offered by the Psychological Service. It is considered the most efficient way of delivering psychological theory and knowledge to the users of the service. Given the number of children and young people referred to the service by schools and the limited time available for an educational psychologist in each school, consultation is seen as a way of having the most effective impact. It involves the educational psychologist spending time with the key people who are most often involved with the referred child or young person. This may be the class teacher or school pupil support coordinator or it may be the parent or pupil support assistant.
Assessment “In their practice, educational psychologists have moved away from a medical model, which perceived the problem to be inherent in the child, thereby requiring assessment, diagnosis and treatment towards a model which perceives difficulties to arise from the interaction of children with their environment, curriculum, teachers and peers. The solution therefore lies not so much in treating the child as in adjusting the environment…in such a way as to remove any obstacles…” (Review of Provision of Educational Psychology Services in Scotland 2002) The school’s educational psychologist may be involved in the continuing cycle of assessment and intervention which operates throughout the Staged Intervention process, by negotiation with the school’s Pupil Support Coordinator. However use of Psychological Service’s limited allocated time to schools may be most appropriate for those few pupils whose difficulties are particularly persistent despite appropriate school based assessment and intervention. The nature of the psychologist’s role will vary in relation to school context and individual
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requirements, but central to any assessment is the understanding that dyslexia represents a continuum of need reflecting different levels and patterns of difficulty, and that the impact of learning styles, pupils’ perspectives, associated learning difficulties, and educational experience is acknowledged. Assessment of individual patterns of difficulty involving the Authority educational psychologist should be:
Collaborative – using existing information from pupil records, profiles and literacy screening. In addition the views of pupil and parents, class teacher, support staff and other partner agencies (such as Speech and Language Therapists) will inform any contribution to effective formative assessment.
Contextual - considering what actually happens in the learning environment
Holistic - including information on social, emotional and behavioural aspects, not solely literacy skills
Interactive - evaluating the reciprocal effects of different factors e.g. phonological weakness, classroom organisation, pupil’s self esteem and the perspectives of pupils and parents.
Assessment information should primarily be used to inform and evaluate intervention strategies.
How does an Educational Psychologist become involved?
The school, parent or carer, or other professional can request involvement. Educational psychologists become involved with those youngsters who have the most significant and complex difficulties, which affect their learning and development.
If there are significant and continuing concerns about a child or young person’s progress in literacy and other related dyslexic indicators, school staff will have discussed these with parents. They will also have drawn up an Action Plan or an Individual Education Plan (IEP). This will identify targets the school is working on with the child. It also summarises what the school, any other professionals who might be involved, the family and child are going to do to work towards achieving these targets. The school’s pupil support co-ordinator monitors the IEP together with the class teacher.
Once the IEP is in place, if there are still concerns about the child’s progress, the pupil support coordinator may decide to ask for advice from the school’s link educational psychologist. Parental agreement is essential at this stage. The Educational Psychologist will usually then have a consultation meeting with school and parents, to consider existing supports and resources, and to agree next steps. Consultation may result in a range of actions:
Building on and developing any approach that has already led to some progress.
Planning and trying out different approaches.
Gathering more information to get a better idea of the nature of the problem.
Asking for advice from other professionals
Deciding that a more detailed assessment by the educational psychologist would be helpful.
Whatever the outcome of the discussion, the school will keep records of any action planned to help the child and the educational psychologist will send a consultation record to the school and parents.
What happens next? This depends on the plan of action agreed with teachers and parents after the educational psychologist’s involvement. Responsibility for helping the child or young person remains with the school. His or her progress will continue to be monitored and reviewed after a reasonable period of time by the school.
At a review, if the child or young person is making good progress and everyone agrees the educational psychologist doesn’t need to be involved anymore then the Psychological Service file will be closed.
If the school or family becomes concerned about the child or young person again in the future, then the psychologist can be involved again.
(South Ayrshire Council: Dyslexia Information Pack (Revised 2010): Guidelines)
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Appendix 2: DFS Primary School Self Evaluation Indicators
SAC Self Evaluation Toolkit statements(Primary) (B-Bronze level; S-Silver level; G-Gold level)
Area 1 Whole school commitment to DFS
1. A school Dyslexia Policy Statement written in clear English is in place and available to all staff and parents B
2. SAC Dyslexia Support Pack (Revised November 2010) is available to all staff, and all staff are aware of SAC guidelines B
3. A key Dyslexia Friendly School link member of staff is identified who is responsible for implementing and monitoring
DFS progress with SMT support
B
4. The school library is included in Dyslexia Friendly practice S
5. Dyslexia Friendly Practice is included in school homework policy, marking policy and Induction procedures for new
staff
S
6. The school community has a consistent, inclusive and positive approach to dyslexia which is fully supported by all
staff
G
7. Rich data on literacy attainment is regularly evaluated on a whole school basis, and clearly impacts on children’s
learning
G
8. Teachers are supported to evaluate their contribution to DFS good practice G
9. Innovative literacy projects are introduced on a regular basis G
Area 2 Early identification and intervention
1. Pre-literacy check-ups from nursery are followed up, and continued tracking used as a basis for literacy profiles B
2. Enhanced early literacy experience is established through active learning in a classroom context B
3. Staged intervention procedures are in place from nursery / P1 B
4. SAC Dyslexia Identification Checklists, or similar, are used regularly to record and address concerns S
5. Effective information sharing is in place with other agencies such as Speech and Language Therapy S
6. Awareness of children “at risk of literacy failure”, and appropriate intervention, is well established in the Early and
First levels
G
Area 3 Assessment
1. All staff are clear on SAC guidelines on Dyslexia identification and assessment, and their role in the process B
2. Pupil Support Staff have access to a selection of published and computer based literacy assessment tools B
3. The school can access advice and support on assessment and intervention from SAC Educational Psychologists B
4. External Assessments from professionals such as Chartered Educational Psychologists are valued and may be used
to contribute information to the child’s profile
B
5. All teaching staff are familiar with, and demonstrate good practice from, the Scottish Dyslexia Assessment Toolkit
http://www.frameworkforinclusion.org/assessingdyslexia
S
6. All teaching staff are familiar with ”check up” material for literacy skills to assess progress S
7. Dyslexia friendly good practice is in place when marking everyday assessments S
8. Dyslexia assessment is an integral part of the ongoing process of identification, intervention and evaluation of
progress for all children
G
9. Assessment relates to Literacy attainment and in addition:
Early development;
Educational history and experience;
Learning style and strengths;
Child’s perspectives on learning
G
Area 4 Dyslexia Friendly Classroom
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1. All teachers implement a range of DFS strategies B
2. Classrooms are well organised with easily accessible dyslexia aids available (e.g. Coats Box) B
3. There is appropriate access to individual resources specified in child’s action plan or IEP B
4. Peer support is well organised and innovative S
5. Learning is differentiated appropriately for individual learning needs S
6. The impact of all children’s “dyslexia awareness” is clear in classroom ethos G
7. Children who may be dyslexic are motivated to learn and evaluate their progress G
8. Teachers are “noticing and adjusting” effectively with a positive impact on learning for all children G
Area 5 Pupil Perspectives
1. All children are given information about dyslexia appropriate to their age and level of understanding B
2. Feelings of learning failure, frustration and anxiety are acknowledged and addressed S
3. Children’s views are respected and considered, particularly in relation to: Learning resources; Seating; Learning
groups; How adult support is used
S
4. Children are encouraged to identify their strengths and needs, and become independent learners S
5. Children can demonstrate their understanding of dyslexia at an appropriate level G
Area 6 CPD
1. The school has a systematic and supportive policy on dyslexia CPD for all school staff B
2. All teaching and support staff have attended at least a basic dyslexia awareness raising session in the last 3 years B
3. A record is kept of staff training and audit of training needs B
4. Staff are encouraged to network and share DFS good practice through Cluster initiatives and GLOW S
5. Action research projects which pilot DFS good practice are encouraged and supported G
Area 7 Planning at Primary – Secondary Transition
1. Children have information about the range of supports and strategies (including ICT) available in Secondary School,
and how to access them.
B
2. Children are consulted about sharing information about their Dyslexia with new peers B
3. Children are clear what information is being passed on to Secondary subject teachers S
4. Pupils who will access Dyslexia supports at Secondary school are offered the chance to participate in a P7 Dyslexia
Transition group or similar networking experience
S
5. Children and young people are confident that their P7 transition was well planned and supported by their Primary
School
G
Area 8 Partnership with parents
1. All Parents are made aware of the DFS process and SAC guidelines on Dyslexia assessment and intervention B
2. Parents are given clear written early notice of any school concerns on literacy progress B
3. Parents’ concerns are respected and acknowledged B
4. There is a system in place for informal regular sharing of information about progress, supports in place, and targets B
5. Information from parents contributes to the child’s profile S
6. Workshops are available for parents on supporting children with Dyslexia G
7. Parents are confident that the school has a positive approach to Dyslexia G
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Appendix 3: DFS Secondary School Self Evaluation Indicators
Area 1 Whole School Commitment to DFS
1. All members of the school community are involved in the DFS process B
2. SAC Dyslexia Information Pack (Revised November 2010) is available to all staff
B
3. Staff are clear on their particular roles and responsibilities in relation to meeting the criteria for a Dyslexia Friendly School B
4. A key DFS School link member of staff is identified who is responsible for coordinating and monitoring progress towards DFS status, with SMT and whole school support
B
5. A Dyslexia Policy Statement is part of the Pupil Support policy, which is available to all staff and parents B
6. Dyslexia Friendly good practice is included in school homework policy, marking policy and Induction procedures for new staff
S
7. Data on literacy attainment is regularly evaluated on a whole school basis S
8. Staff have the opportunity to share effective DFS practice at Departmental and whole school level S
9. All members of the school community have a consistent, inclusive and positive approach to dyslexia G
10. There is clear evidence of effective DFS practice at classroom level throughout the school G
11. DFS is an integral part of school improvement and departmental planning G
Area 2 Identifying needs
1. There are clear procedures in place for identifying learners with dyslexic difficulties through the Staged Intervention system, including concerns from pupils or parents
B
2. All staff are given notification of children with identified dyslexic or literacy difficulties, and specific strategies are highlighted
B
3. Systems are in place to ensure that teaching staff are familiar with national guidance on Dyslexia Assessment ( Scottish Assessing Dyslexia Toolkit) and SAC identification checklists
B
4. Effective Staged Intervention P7 transition procedures are in place B
5. Identified pupils have a profile of assessment and intervention data recorded and shared for SQA Verification procedures. B
6. Pupil support staff are secure in building literacy profiles based on screening and assessment data, educational history, learning style and strengths, and the pupil’s perspective on learning
S
7. All staff are confident that can contribute to the identification of barriers to learning in literacy G
Area 3 Meeting Learner Needs
1. Classrooms are well organised with accessible dyslexia friendly supports and strategies available e.g. subject specific word lists, toolkits, post-it planning, photocopied notes from whiteboard, alternative forms of recording and assessment
B
2. Teachers actively encourage the use of ICT as a support B
3. Staff use the subject specific strategies detailed in the SAC Dyslexia Information Pack. B
4. All pupils are “dyslexia aware” B
5. Dyslexia Friendly good practice is in place when marking everyday assessments. B
6. Assessment information and identified support strategies are communicated effectively B
7. Pupil support staff and partner agencies provide effective support and advice to staff, individual learners, and parents, and contribute towards meeting learning needs
S
8. All staff are familiar with CfE cross curricular literacy experiences and outcomes, are working towards embedding them into the curriculum and supporting literacy development.
S
9. Peer support is well organised and innovative S
10. All teaching takes into account dyslexia friendly classroom practice. Tasks, activities and resources provide appropriate support and challenge to enable all learners to maximise their progress.
G
11. Teachers are confident that they are meeting the needs of all learners who may be dyslexic G
12. Learners are motivated, learning intentions are appropriate for each learner, and a range of learning styles is encouraged G
13. Learners are closely involved in evaluating their progress G
Area 4 Pupil Perspectives
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1. All teaching and support staff have completed at least a basic dyslexia awareness raising course in the last 3 years B
2. Staff are encouraged to identify training needs B
3. The school has a systematic and supportive policy on continuing dyslexia friendly awareness raising for all school staff S
4. Initiatives which pilot DFS good practice in Departments, or on a whole school basis, are encouraged and supported S
5. Staff are encouraged to network and share DFS good practice between Secondary Schools, and with associate Primary Schools
G
Area 6 Transition planning
1. At Primary 7 transition, all children and parents have access to clear information about the range of DFS supports and strategies (including ICT) available at Secondary and how to access them if appropriate
B
2. At Primary 7 transition, children with identified dyslexic barriers to learning should have the option to attend a transition workshop or similar experience
B
3. S1 Children with identified dyslexic barriers to learning should have a follow up interview to ensure supports are appropriate B
4. Children and young people who access Dyslexia supports at Secondary school are supported to have a transition plan drawn up to transfer to their positive destination post 16
B
5. Children and Young People are clear what information is being passed on to teachers and other professionals who are supporting their post 16 transition e.g. Skills Development Scotland staff
B
6. Young people at post school transition are given relevant information on Dyslexia supports in Further and Higher Education, and in the workplace
S
7. Parents and young people are confident of good practice at transition stages G
Area 7 Partnership with parents
1. All Parents and carers are made aware of the Dyslexia Friendly School development, and SAC Guidelines on Dyslexia B
2. At Primary-Secondary transition, all parents are informed of school systems in place to support young people with Dyslexia, and appropriate contact details
B
3. Parents are given clear written early notice of any new school concerns regarding literacy skills B
4. For parents of pupils identified through the Staged Intervention system , there is clear guidance on how, and when, information on progress and targets is shared
B
5. Parents’ concerns are respected and acknowledged by all school staff S
6. Parents are given the opportunity to learn more about aspects of Dyslexia Friendly School practice S
7. Parents are confident that there is effective communication, assessment and intervention where there are literacy concerns G
1. All learners have access to information about dyslexia friendly schools appropriate to their age and level of understanding B
2. Feelings of learning failure, frustration and anxiety are acknowledged and addressed B
3. Learners are supported by known individuals and practised strategies for assessment purposes. B
4. Children’s and young people’s views are respected and considered, particularly in relation to :
Planning learning targets
Learning resources
Learning groups
Access to adult and peer support
S
5. Children and young people are encouraged to network with others who have similar barriers to learning for mutual support S
6. Children and young people are encouraged to identify their strengths and needs, and become independent learners G
7. Learners have confidence in approachability and awareness of all staff in relation to literacy difficulties G
8. All pupils are confident that the school meets the needs of dyslexic learners G
Area 5 CPD
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Acknowledgements
The DFS project has many remarkable teachers and children to thank for their enthusiasm, ingenuity and energy in
making change happen. The ideal of classrooms and schools where children considered in any way Dyslexic can
learn effectively and positively in an inclusive and supportive environment is being increasingly realised due to
their efforts.
Thanks are due to staff (including pupil support staff) and pupils of:
Alloway Primary, Ballantrae Primary, Barassie Primary, Barr Primary, Barrhill Primary, Braehead Primary, Cairn
Primary, Colmonell Primary, Coylton Primary , Crosshill Primary, Dailly Primary, Dalmilling Primary, Doonfoot
Primary, Dundonald Primary, Fisherton Primary, Forehill Primary, Gardenrose Primary, Girvan Primary, Glenburn
Primary, Grammar Primary, Heathfield Primary, Holmston Primary, Kincaidston Primary, Kingcase Primary,
Kirkmichael Primary, Maidens Primary, Minishant Primary, Monkton Primary, Muirhead Primary, Newton Primary,
St Cuthberts Primary, St Johns Primary, St Ninians Primary, St Patricks Primary, Straiton Primary, Struthers Primary,
Symington Primary, Tarbolton Primary, Troon Primary
Ayr Academy, Belmont Academy, Carrick Academy, Girvan Academy, Kyle Academy, Marr College, Prestwick
Academy, Queen Margaret Academy
South Ayrshire Psychological Service has given invaluable support to DFS - thanks especially to Diann Neill and
Kimberley Whitehead for their support, ideas and very valuable time - and to all the Psychologists who have taken
on the role of Gold accreditation willingly and graciously!
South Ayrshire Libraries who hosted a major DFS Exhibition in 2013 also deserve thanks, and particularly Ailsa
McInnes who has enthusiastically supported the creation of Dyslexia Friendly libraries in schools across South
Ayrshire.
Dyslexia Scotland has been supportive of the DFS journey in South Ayrshire – and encouraged us to lead
workshops at their annual national Education Conference - the remarkable Paul McNeill has also visited South
Ayrshire several times in his role as Dyslexia Ambassador
Lastly without Neil MacKay’s inspiration and training input the DFS project would have been much less successful -
and without the support of ASN staff - Catherine Reynolds, Janey Smith and Jim McCaffrey in particular - it
probably wouldn’t have happened at all….
Margaret Crankshaw
SAC DFS Coordinator
June 2014
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For further information:
South Ayrshire DFS
Conference Presentations
http://www.dyslexiascotland.org.uk/sites/default/files/page_content/Developing%20DFS.pdf Dyslexia Scotland
Education Conference (2012)
http://www.dyslexiascotland.org.uk/sites/default/files/page_content/Copy%20of%20perth%2021%20sept%20201
3%20webversion.pdf Dyslexia Scotland Education Conference (2013)
Publications
Crankshaw, M. (2013) Dyslexia Friendly Schools Project, South Ayrshire Council Educational Psychology in Scotland
Vol 14 Number 1 Summer 2013 pp16-19
Dyslexia Voice (September 2013) pp 32 -35 - Views and artwork on DFS from SAC pupils
Dyslexia Friendly Schools Key Books
Removing Dyslexia as a Barrier to Achievement: Neil MacKay, SEN Marketing (2006)
Dyslexia Friendly Schools Good Practice Guide: ed. Cochrane, C. and Saunders, K., (BDA 2012)
The Dyslexia -Friendly Primary School – a Practical Guide for Teachers: Barbara Pavey (PCP 2007)
Other Useful References
Burden, R., (2005) Seeking a Dyslexic Identity, Whurr
Elliot, D., Davidson, J., and Lewin, J., (2007) Approaches to the Provision of Education for Children with Dyslexia
(SCRE)
HMIE (2008) Education for Learners with Dyslexia
(http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/Images/Education%20for%20Learners%20with%20Dyslexia_tcm4-529649.pdf)
Hunter-Carsch, M., Dyslexia: A psychosocial perspective Whurr 2001
Journey to Excellence Meeting the needs of learners with dyslexia - learning together resource
(http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/Images/meetingtheneedsoflearners_tcm4-554168.pdf)
Miles, T., (2004) Dyslexia and Stress Whurr
Reid, G., (2009) The Routledge Companion to Dyslexia Routledge
Reid, G., and Green, S., (2007) 100 ideas for supporting pupils with Dyslexia, Continuum
Rose, J. (2009) “Identifying and Teaching Children and Young People with Dyslexia and Literacy Difficulties”...An
independent report from Sir Jim Rose to the Secretary of state for Children, Schools and families
Scottish Government Literacy Action Plan: An Action Plan to Improve Literacy in Scotland (2010)
Thomson, Moira, www.supportingdyslexicpupils.org.uk/
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South Ayrshire DFS Art work
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