dutch knowledge network on biorefineries “biorefinery.nl”
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Dutch Knowledge Network on Biorefineries “BIOREFINERY.NL”. Ed de Jong Wageningen University and Research centre (WUR) phone: +31-317-475298 e-mail: [email protected]. René van Ree Energy research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany 1
Dutch Knowledge Network on Biorefineries
“BIOREFINERY.NL”
René van ReeEnergy research Centre of the
Netherlands (ECN)
phone: +31-224-564741 e-mail: [email protected]
Ed de JongWageningen University and
Research centre (WUR)
phone: +31-317-475298 e-mail: [email protected]
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany 2
Content1. Background
- current biomass use in The Netherlands- biomass-related policy goals- role and general scheme biorefineries
2. Programmatic co-operation ECN-WUR “Bio2Value”
3. Dutch knowledge network on biorefineries “Biorefinery.nl”
4. IEA Bioenergy Task 42 Biorefineries5. EU IP BIOSYNERGY6. EU SSP BIOPOL
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany 3
Background Biomass use in The Netherlands [PJth, a.f.f.u.]
Estimation for 20051 Maximally achievable in 20102
Direct/indirect cofiring 29 56
Domestic waste comb. 11.5 18
Landfill gas 1.6 1CHP – digestion 4-6 5CHP comb./gasification 11.7 17
Biofuels for transport < 2 23 (5.75%)
Total about 60 (=1.8% total) 120 (3-4% total)1Statusdocument Bioenergie 2005, SenterNovem, 161105; 2Ecofys DEN-project 2004
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany 4
Background Biomass-related policy goals
1. 5% renewable energy in 2010 (10% in 2020) -> about 80% is expected to come from biomass
2. 2%, 5.75% and 25% biofuels in the transporation sector in 2005, 2010 (EC-objectives) and 2030 (EU-directive)
3. 30% (about 850 PJth) fossil-based fuels and raw materials substitution in the Dutch economy in 2040 – requirement: about 1200 PJth raw biomass; 60-80% has to be imported !!!
Application FF substitution [%] [PJth, affu] CO2-em.red. [MT/a]
Biofuels for transport 60 (very opt.) 324 24
Chemicals, materials 25 (R&D >) 140 11
Power 25 203 14
Heat 17 (SNG!) 185 10
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany 5
Background Role biorefineries
Current production costs of biomass-derived products are
generally too high to be market competitive without
governmental support
Biomass is expected to play a major role in greening the Dutch economyBiomass-derived products will be applied in a variety of market sectors
Domestic biomass contractability covers less
than half of the future needs; the larger part of the biomass
or biomass-based products has to be imported
(relatively high costs)
Development and deployment of high-efficiency Biorefineries unavoidable
Background - General scheme biorefinery
A Biorefinery is an integrated facility for efficient co-production of materials, chemicals, transportation fuels, gaseous energy carriers, power and/or heat
from biomass (analogeous to today’s petroleum refineries)
Organic residues Energy crops
Aquatic biomass
Primary refinery
(extraction) (separation)
Secondary thermochemical
refinery
Secondary biochemical
refinery
Power and/or heat
production
Materials Chemicals
Transportation fuels Green gasses
Power Heat
Primary products
R: residues .. power and/or heat
R
R
RR
R
gasification-based
fermentation-based
Programmatic biorefinery-based co-operation
Upstream and (bio)chemical
expertise
Downstream and (thermo)chemical
expertise
Dutch Knowledge Network on Biorefinery
www.bio2value.nl
IEA Bioenergy Task 42
Biorefineries
National and EU-funded
projects
EU IP BIOSYNERGY EU SSP BIOPOLwww.biorefinery.nl
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany 8
Dutch knowledge network on biorefineries “Biorefinery.nl”
A close co-operation of different stakeholders (industry, universities, institutes, NGOs, GOs) with a broad variety of disciplines working together in research,
development and demonstration of (innovative) biorefinery concepts for implementation in the Dutch economy and abroad
• Knowledge import and dissemination (www.biorefinery.nl, newsletters, national workshops, …)
• Definition of a national Biorefinery Vision within an European and global framework
• Develop a Technology Roadmap, incl. SRA and Technology Deployment Plan
IEA Bioenergy Task 42 Biorefineries (1)2007 - 2009
IEA Bioenergy
Integrated biorefinery concepts convert a variety of feedstocks, including residues, into a portfolio of products with improved
energetic chain efficiency, economy and environmental effects, compared to stand-alone processes often producing only one or two
products.
The methodology of integrated system approach – optimising the overall added-value of the portfolio of biomass-derived products, within an acceptable overall ecological framework – is one of the major aspects in which this Task distinguishes from the other IEA
Bioenergy Tasks.
IEA Bioenergy Task 42 Biorefineries (2)
Interlinkages with other IEA Tasks, international and national initiatives
Task 30SRC
Task 31Sustainable
forestry
Task 40Sustainable international
biomass trade
Task 32Biomass cofiring
Task 33Thermal
gasification of biomass
Task 34Pyrolysis
of biomass
Task 39Liquid fuels
from biomass
Task 29Socio-
economic drivers
Task 38Greenhouse
gas balances
Task 41System analysis
Task 42 Biorefineries
national RD&D
programmes
international RD&D
programmes
EU technology platforms
IEA Bioenergy
IEA Bioenergy Task 42 Biorefineries (3)
IEA Bioenergy
0. Task web-site.
1. Common definition and classification system on Biorefineries.
2. Mapping of existing biorefineries in participating countries.
3. Identification of biorefinery (related) RD&D programmes in participating countries.
4. Financial-economic and ecological advantages and disadvantages of biorefinery-based co-production over single product processes.
5. Fostering multi-disciplinary partnerships of key stakeholders (platform function).
6. Co-production of chemicals and secondary energy carriers, addressing a.o. favourable functionalised chemicals and platform chemicals (building blocks) to be co-produced, incl. market compatibility aspects.
7. Co-operation with ongoing international activities, a.o. other IEA Bioenergy Tasks and EU Technology Platforms.
8. Dissemination of knowledge, including teaching.
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany 12
EU IP BIOSYNERGY (1)BIOmass for the market competitive and environmentally
friendly SYNthesis of bioproducts – chemicals and/or materials – together with the production of secondary
enERGY carriers – transportation fuels, power and/or CHP – through the biorefinery approach
(Bio)chemical and thermo-chemical pathways are combined. Process development from lab-scale to demonstration at pilot-scale.
Partners: ECN (NL), Greencell (ES), Cepsa (ES), DOW (NL), VTT (FIN), Aston (UK), WUR-A&F (NL), ARD (F), IFP (F), CRES (GR), BTG (NL), JR (AT), Bioref (D), GIG (P), JRC (B), Chimar (GR), TUD (NL)
Duration: 2006 – 2010 (four years), Budget: 13 M€ (grant: 7 M€)
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany 13
EU IP BIOSYNERGY (2)
Advanced cellulosic bioethanol production plant: straw -> 5 Ml/a cellulosic ethanol
Existing conventional bioethanol production plant of Greencell in Salamanca (ES): cereals -> 295 Ml/a bioethanol, DDGS, CHP
Base-case
BIOSYNERGY Maximising the overall plant economics by the co-production of chemicals with
cellulosic ethanol
Lab-scale development and pilot-scale demonstration advanced physical/chemical fractionation, thermo-chemical conversion, biochemical and
chemical conversion and synthesis technologies. Integral chain ass./optimisation
Conceptual design integrated Biorefinery facility for Greencell
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany 14
EU SSP BIOPOLAssessment of BIOrefinery concepts and the
implications for agricultural and forestry POLicy
Partners: WUR-A&F (NL), Biopos e.V. (D), Imperial College (UK), Lund University (S), EC-BREC (PL), ECN (NL), University Weihenstephan (D), Technical University of Athens (GR)
Duration: 2007 – 2008 (two years)
Budget: about € 700,000 (grant: about: € 550,000)
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany 15
WP 1. Assessment of technical status (leader: Biopos E.v.)
WP 2. Assessment of social and environmental implications
(leader: UNIWEIH)
WP 3. Assessment of political aspects
(leader: ULUND)
WP 4. Review of current implementation status
(leader: ECN)WP 5. Prospects for further
demonstration (leader: A&F)
EU SSP BIOPOL – Set-up
WP 6. Dissemination of results (leader: ICSTM)
WP
7. M
anag
emen
t act
iviti
es
(lead
er: A
&F)
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany 16
Thank you for your attention !!!
Information
www.Biorefinery.nl
www.Bio2Value.nl
www.Biosynergy.nl (2007)
www.ecn.nl
www.afsg.wur.nl