Discussion Drug Free Office

Drug Free Office Overview and Drug TrendsHealth Services DepartmentAugust 25, 2015

Presentation OverviewMission Statement Organizational ChartStrategic GoalsDrug TrendsAccomplishmentsGrants

Mission StatementTo work in collaboration with community members and agencies to prevent and reduce the use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs among our youth and adults through prevention, education, enforcement and treatment.Presentation OverviewMission Statement Organizational ChartStrategic GoalsDrug TrendsAccomplishmentsGrants

Organizational ChartOrange County Drug Free Office

Working CommitteesEducation & MediaFaithFamily & NeighborhoodsHigher EducationLaw EnforcementTreatment & RecoveryUnderage Drinking One Voice Implementation & Partnership for Success CollaborativeE-Cigarette, Hookah & Tobacco Work Group

Presentation OverviewMission Statement Organizational ChartStrategic GoalsDrug TrendsAccomplishmentsGrants

Strategic GoalsPrevention Stopping Use Before It Starts

Enforcement Aggressively Attacking Unlawful Drug Activity

Treatment/Recovery Getting Resources Where They Are NeededPresentation OverviewMission Statement Organizational ChartStrategic GoalsDrug TrendsAccomplishmentsGrants

National Survey Drug Use & Health (Past Month - 2013)10Past 30-Day Use Middle and High School2010-2014Orange County Youth Drug Use 2010

2012 2014Youth Attitudes Toward Substance UseGreat Risk of Harm 2010-2014Drug Trends Alcohol Most widely used drug by youth & young adults Availability & Access 49% Someone Gave It To Me15% Someone Bought It For Me8% Bought from RetailerWheres Teens Drink47% Another Persons38% My HomeTeens BrainTeens brains are still developing until mid-20sBrains hippocampus can be 10% smaller (learning and memory)

Drug Trends - Alcohol Orange County DUI Arrests *2015 Total as of July 31, 2015Palcohol - freeze dried alcohol in powdered form (rum and vodka)Appealing flavors to youthSnorted, inhaled and eaten

YearUnder 1818-2021 and OverTotal20109207283530512011922124672697201231382497263820137202258127902014518825262719*201547014051479

Drug Trends - Marijuana Marijuana can be addictive 1 in 6 teensPotency stronger than 70sMost used illicit drug by 12 and older (NSDUH)On average, in every 12th grade classroom of 30 students, 2 are daily pot smokers

ResearchResearch shows 8% IQ drop for youth who start smoking marijuana during their teens & become regular usersMarijuana Use and Educational Outcomes

15E-Cigarette Use-DOH 2014Drug Trends - Tobacco ProductsHookah Use -DOH2014

16Drug Trends Butane Honey OilHash oil is created by breaking down the cannabis trichomes and removing concentrated THC

Cannabis TrichomesDrug Trends Butane Honey OilBHO (Butane Honey Oil)Honey OilWeed OilDabsConcentrateWaxAmber GlassMoon RocksShatter710 (spells oil upside down and backwards)

Drug Trends Butane Honey Oil Consumption of Hash OilTHC LevelsSmoking can be laced with other drugsEating combined with sweetenersVaporizing dabs placed on smoking device

Marijuana Bud up to 37%Hash Oil can exceed 85%

Drug Trends Butane Hash Oil Hazards of ManufacturingButane is odorless, colorless, and heavier than airSeeps into low lying areas Butane canisters are pressurized and compressed highly flammable gas Most scenes have hundreds of cans

Drug Trends Butane Hash Oil

Drug Trends Butane Hash Oil Drug Trends Butane Hash OilBHO Extraction Fire

Drug Trends Butane Honey Oil Results

Drug Trends Butane Hash Oil Florida HeadlinesArrests made in Stuart for involvement in Butane Hash Oil Lab Fire Jan 2015Palm City Explosion caused by Butane Hash Oil Lab Feb 20153 Men Charged with Hash Oil Operation near UCF Campus, Police Say, May 2015Knights Circle ApartmentsOver 82 chargesWest Boca Explosion Likely from Hash Oil, May 2015

Drug Trends Prescription DrugsLaw Enforcement has seen increase in abuse of other prescription drugsHydrocodoneDilaudidMethadone and Xanax (Parachuting)Promethazine with Codeine (Lean)Tramadol

Drug Trends HeroinHeroin is highly addictiveCheaper and High Purity How Its UsedIntravenous, smoked, intranasally, orally EffectsAbusers feel a rushDrowsyMental function cloudedHeart & breathing slowsMajority of people newly dependent on heroin began abusing prescription opioids first

27Drug Trends Heroin

Florida Heroin-Related Deaths156

28Drug Trends HeroinDistrict Nine Accidental Drug Deaths

20122013201429Drug Trends HeroinDistrict Nine Heroin-Related Deaths

30Drug Trends HeroinOrange County Heroin Task ForceMayor Jacobs & Sheriff Demings formed Heroin Task Force 21 Key Community LeadersMeet for six months to address increase in heroin use and overdose deaths Subcommittees gather and analyze local, state, and federal data to address deliverables of Task ForceLaw EnforcementEducation & PreventionHealthcareTreatment

31Drug Trends FlakkaEmerging Synthetic Drug Trend - FlakkaFlakka - also known as Gravel & Insanity (similar to bath salts, synthetic cathinones) Available for less than $5 vialActive ingredient is chemical compound Alpha PVPSchedule I Controlled Substance According to NIDA, Florida is the nations Hot Spot for reports of Flakka

32Drug Trends FlakkaConsumedSnorted, Injected, Swallowed or Smoked EffectsExcited delirium resulting in agitationParanoiaHigh anxietyViolent outburstsDelusionsSuicidal thoughtsPanic attacksWeight loss Severe psychotic episodes

33Drug Trends FlakkaFlorida HeadlinesFT LAUDERDALE, Fla. (AP) One man ran naked through a Florida neighborhood and told police he was the mythical god Thor

Two people tried separately to break into Ft. Lauderdale Police Department

Mother arrested on child neglect charges after officers found 1 year old outside office building on busy road 34Drug Trends FlakkaFlakkaMiami PD found Gummy Bears laced with FlakkaBroward County hospitals seeing 20 Flakka-related patients a daySouth Florida seen 641 cases Jan-June 2014

Broward County Ground Central 2014 - 11 reported deaths Alpha-PVP contributing factor2015 - 19 reported deathsBroward County Grand Jury preparing to investigate distribution and use of Flakka following 33 deaths over 10 months

35Presentation OverviewMission Statement Organizational ChartStrategic GoalsDrug TrendsAccomplishmentsGrants

Prevention HighlightsYouth FocusedEvidence-based programs for youthSafe/SADD Drug Prevention Enhancement Alcohol, Marijuana, RX Drug & Tobacco PreventionPeer to Peer Drug Education/TrainingCoaches Making A DifferenceSummer Education Boys & Girls, YMCA, Parks

Parents/CommunityParent Peer Groups/Education Guide/ Social MarketingOngoing Training for Prevention Professionals

Enforcement HighlightsAlcohol Enforcement DetailsAlcohol Compliance Checks490 Compliance Checks 18% Non-Compliance RateDUI Saturation PatrolsSector 2 Noise Alcohol Patrols (SNAP)Partnership with Orange County Sheriffs Office & UCF PDProfessional/Community TrainingAnnual Central Florida HIDTA Drug Trends ConferenceButane Hash Oil Training Emergency RespondersDrug Threats Training Neighborhood Community Associations

Treatment HighlightsAdult Drug Court Program (Partnership with Ninth Judicial Circuit)Non-Violent Felons with Drug ChargeOutpatient, Case Management and Drug Testing with Judicial Oversight (Aspire Contract Provider)75% Success RateProfessional TrainingAnnual Treatment Professionals TrainingCADCA Prescription Drug Community ForumNational Alcohol & Drug Addiction Recovery MonthAnnual Recovery Walk/Run - September 19th

Presentation OverviewMission Statement Organizational ChartStrategic GoalsDrug TrendsAccomplishmentsGrants

GrantsFederal GrantsDrug Free Communities Support Program ($650K)Drug Prevention - Middle, High School, Young Adults & ParentsTraining, Education and Social Marketing CampaignsData CollectionFederal Stop Act Grant ($192K)Focus on 12-20 year old to prevent and reduce underage drinkingEvidence-based programs, enforcement details, social marketingState GrantDCF Partnership for Success Grant ($1.1M)Focus on 10-17 year old to prevent and reduce underage drinkingEvidence-based programs, parent engagement, enforcement, social marketing, TIPS retailer training, household survey

41Drug Free Office Overview and Drug TrendsHealth Services DepartmentAugust 25, 2015

Chart1108199312

Heroin Relate Deaths199*312

Sheet1Heroin Relate Deaths20121082013199*2014312To resize chart data range, drag lower right corner of range.

Chart1981916227330164562514354

RX OnlyRX & IllicitHeroin OnlyOther Illicit Drugs

Sheet1201220132014RX Only987362RX & Illicit193051Heroin Only161643Other Illicit Drugs224554

Chart1262244943690741637297

Total DeathsMaleFemale

Sheet1201220132014*2015Total Deaths26499037Male22437429Female46167