dp-300_current_differential_protection_relay_im_en_6_2012.pdf

Upload: electrification

Post on 02-Jun-2018

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    1/26

    IL02602005E For more information visit: www.Eaton.com

    DP-300Current Differential Protection RelayInstructional Literature

    New Information

    Description Page

    1. General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32. Electrostatic Discharge Awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33. Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85. Display and Operating Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126. Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137. Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

    Appendix A. Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Appendix B. Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Appendix C. List of Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

    Message

    Select

    Clear

    Digit Cursor

    DP-300

    Monitoring

    Differential CurrentProtection

    Display lON

    Alarm

    IsIa Ib+

    2=

    Ia Ib-Id =

    ProtectedObject

    Ia Ib[ ]

    Operating and Alarm Messages

    A B C

    Release

    Variable Release Characteristic

    X

    Y

    1 0 %

    IdNI

    IsNI

    Lock

    Is

    Id

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    2/26

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    3/26

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    4/26

    For more information visit: www.Eaton.com IL02602005E

    Instructional LiteraturePage 4 Effective: July 2007 DP-300

    Current Differential Protection Relay

    Section 3: Wiring

    Note: Inductive devices connected to the system (such as operating currentcoils, undervoltage tripping units, or auxiliary/power contacts) must be con-nected to a suitable interference suppressor.

    The following chart may be used to convert square millimeters[mm] (square inches [in. 2 ]) to AWG and vice versa.

    Table 1. Conversion Chart - Wire Size.

    Power Supply

    Figure 1. Power Supply.

    CAUTIONA CIRCUIT BREAKER MUST BE PROVIDED NEAR THE UNIT AND IN A

    POSITION EASILY ACCESSIBLE TO THE OPERATOR. THIS MUSTALSO BEAR A SIGN IDENTIFYING IT AS AN ISOLATING SWITCH FORTHE UNIT

    AWG mm (in. 2 ) AWG mm (in. 2 )

    30 0.05 (0.000078) 6 16 (0.02480)

    28 0.08 (0.000124) 4 25 (0.03875)

    26 0.14 (0.000217) 2 35 (0.05425)

    24 0.25 (0.000388) 1 50 (0.07749)

    22 0.34 (0.000527) 1/0 55 (0.08524)

    21 0.38 (0.000589) 2/0 70 (0.10849)

    20 0.5 (0.000775) 3/0 95 (0.14724)

    18 0.75 (0.00116) 4/0 120 (0.1860)

    17 1.0 (0.00155) 300MCM 150 (0.2325)

    16 1.5 (0.00233) 350MCM 185 (0.2867)

    14 2.5 (0.00388) 500MCM 240 (0.3720)

    12 4 (0.00620) 600MCM 300 (0.4650)

    10 6 (0.00930) 750MCM 400 (0.6200)

    8 10 (0.01550) 1000MCM 500 (0.7749)

    7 9 8 1 8 3

    PE+/L

    Power Supply-/N

    90 to 250 Vac/dc

    TERMINAL DESCRIPTION A max ., mm 2 (in. 2 )

    83 90 to 250 Vac, Max. 10 W or 90 to 250 Vdc, Max. 10 W 2.5 (0.00388)

    81 PE 2.5 (0.00388)

    79 0 Vac 2.5 (0.00388)

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    5/26

    IL02602005E For more information visit: www.Eaton.com

    Instructional LiteratureEffective: July 2007 Page

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    Wiring Diagram

    Figure 2. Wiring Diagram.

    Current IL1 Transducer Set 2

    Current IL2 Transducer Set 2

    Current IL3 Transducer Set 2

    Current IL3 Transducer Set 1

    Current IL2 Transducer Set 1

    Current IL1 Transducer Set 1

    3 5

    Subject to Technical Modifications. L 1 L 2 L 3 T r a n s

    d u c e r S e t

    1 ( H i g h V o l

    t a g e

    S i d e )

    3 0

    2 5 2 6 2 7

    2 8 2 9

    TG

    T r a n s d u c e r

    S e t

    2 ( L o w

    V o t l a g e

    S i d e )

    3 6 3 3 3 4 3 1 3 2

    1 8 Acknowledgement

    Relay 1

    Relay 2

    Relay 3Ready for Operation

    Relay 4

    Common

    Configuration Off

    6

    1 2 3

    4 5

    1 2

    1 1

    1 0

    9

    7 8

    1 6

    1 5

    1 7

    Blocking 1 9

    P r o t e c

    t e d O b j e c t

    PossibleProtected Objects:

    BlockDifferential Protection

    T h e

    T r a n s

    d u c e r

    R a t

    i o i s A d j u s

    t a b l e

    i n t h e

    D i s p l a y .

    T h e

    T r a n s

    d u c e r

    R a t

    i o i s A d j u s

    t a b l e

    i n t h e D

    i s p l a y .

    D P - 3 0

    0 -

    C u r r e n t

    D i f f e r e n

    t i a l

    P r o

    t e c t

    i o n

    R e l a y

    N/C

    N/C

    DP-300

    N

    PE

    L (90 to 250 Vac/dc) 8 3 8 1 7 9

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    6/26

    For more information visit: www.Eaton.com IL02602005E

    Instructional LiteraturePage 6 Effective: July 2007 DP-300

    Current Differential Protection Relay

    Measuring InputsNote: One side of the secondary of all CTs must be earthed. The earthconnection should be made on the side of the secondary facing the pro-tected object. The polarity of the CTs must be in accordance with the fol-lowing diagram.

    Figure 3. CT (Transducer) Inputs.

    WARNINGBEFORE DETACHING THE SECONDARY CURRENT TRANSFORMERCONNECTIONS OR THOSE ON THE UNIT, YOU SHOULD ENSURETHAT THE CURRENT TRANSFORMER SECONDARY IS SHORT-CIR-

    CUITED.

    Star Point

    Transducer Set 1(High Voltage Side) Block Connection

    Transducer Set 2(Low Voltage Side)

    DifferentialCurrent

    Monitoring

    Transducer Set 1

    DifferentialCurrent

    Monitoring

    Transducer Set 2

    L2L1

    L3G

    l (s2)k (s1)

    L2l (s2)k (s1)

    l (s2)k (s1)

    l (s2)k (s1)

    L3

    L2

    L1

    l (s2)k (s1)

    l (s2)k (s1)

    2 5 2 6

    3 0

    2 9

    2 8

    2 7

    3 5 3 6 3 3 3 4 3 1 3 2

    L1

    L3

    Generator Diff. Prot.

    G

    Protection Object

    TERMINAL MEASUREMENT DESCRIPTION A max ., mm 2 (in. 2 )

    25

    CT set 1

    ../5 A

    Measured Current L1, Transducer Input s2 (l) 4 (0.00620)

    26 Measured Current L2, Transducer Input s1 (k) 4 (0.00620)

    27 Measured Current L2, Transducer Input s2 (l) 4 (0.00620)

    28 Measured Current L2, Transducer Input s1 (k) 4 (0.00620)29 Measured Current L3, Transducer Input s2 (l) 4 (0.00620)

    30 Measured Current L3, Transducer Input s1 (k) 4 (0.00620)

    31

    CT set 2../5 A

    Measured Current L1, Transducer Input s2 (l) 4 (0.00620)

    32 Measured Current L1, Transducer Input s1 (k) 4 (0.00620)

    33 Measured Current L2, Transducer Input s2 (l) 4 (0.00620)

    34 Measured Current L2, Transducer Input s1 (k) 4 (0.00620)

    35 Measured Current L3, Transducer Input s2 (l) 4 (0.00620)

    36 Measured Current L3, Transducer Input s1 (k) 4 (0.00620)

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    7/26

    IL02602005E For more information visit: www.Eaton.com

    Instructional LiteratureEffective: July 2007 Page

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    Discrete Inputs

    Figure 4. Discrete Inputs.

    Relay Outputs

    Figure 5. Relay Outputs.

    Signal Device

    Signal Device

    Signal Device

    Blocking

    Acknowledgment

    Configuration

    18 to 250 V (ac/dc)

    1 7

    1 5

    1 8

    1 5

    1 9

    1 5

    TERMINAL ASSOCIATEDCOMMON

    DESCRIPTION(ACCORDING TO DIN 40 719, SECTION 3, 5.8.3)

    Amax ., mm 2 (in. 2 )

    A B Make Contact

    1715

    Configuration Off 2.5 (0.00388)

    18 Acknowledgement 2.5 (0.00388)

    19 Blocking 2.5 (0.00388)

    Max. 250 Vac

    A

    B

    Relay Output

    Relay OutputExternal Device

    External Device

    External Device

    C

    D E

    Relay OutputExternal DeviceExternal Device

    F

    G

    H

    TERMINAL

    ROOT MAKE-CONTACT DESCRIPTION A max ., mm 2 (in. 2 )

    A B

    7 8 Relay 3 - Ready for Operation 2.5 (0.00388)

    Make-Contact

    Root Break-Contact

    C D E

    3 2 1 Relay 1 - Trip 2.5 (0.00388)

    6 5 4 Relay 2 - Trip 2.5 (0.00388)

    Root Make-Contact

    Break-Contact

    F G H

    11 10 12 Relay 4 - Warning 2.5 (0.00388)

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    8/26

    Instructional LiteraturePage 8 Effective: July 2007

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    For more information visit: www.Eaton.com IL02602005E

    Section 4: Functional DescriptionIntroductionThe DP-300 is a three-phase current differential protection relayfor generators, motors, and transformers in block connection (pro-tected object). The currents flowing in the individual conductorsare each measured using a current transformer on both sides ofthe protected object. They form the protection area boundary orzone. All two- or three-phase short-circuits and line-to-earth faultswithin this protection area are detected by the DP-300 as faultcurrents which cause tripping. The unit does not trip if fault cur-rents occur outside the protection area. In this way, a selectiveprotection is guaranteed.All six measuring currents are electrically isolated. The unit calcu-lates the differential current and restraint current internally foreach phase separately. The following settings are taken intoaccount for this:

    Transformer vector group; Rated current of the protection object on the low-voltage side; Rated primary current of the current transformer on the high

    and low-voltage side; and Voltage transformation of the transformer.

    During the calculation, the star connections on the windings arearithmetically converted into delta layouts to eliminate the zero-sequence system. The different relationships between the currenttransformer ratios and the voltage transformation can lead to rela-tively different currents even when there are no faults. In order tomanage defined ratios, the measured value on the high-voltageside is standardized so that it can be compared with the measuredvalue on the low-voltage side. The reference side is the low-volt-age side; therefore the configured rated current on the low-voltageside must be referred to. It is recommended that the generatorrated current be used as the reference value for unit connections.

    Note: The measured values of the differential protection are shown as per-centage values related to the configured rated current.

    The unit monitors six measured currents via isolated inputs. Theunit calculates internally the restraint current (I s ) and the differen-tial current (I d) separately for each phase. The actual values ofthe calculated parameters (differential current I d and restraint cur-

    rent I S) are shown on the display either as absolute values or as apercentage of the generator rated current (selectable in lockedinput mode).Theoretically, the currents I a and I b are equal, both in fault-freeoperation and outside the protection zone (Figure 6-A). The differ-ence is zero and the differential protection does not initiate. How-ever, in practice, current differentials do occur (= spuriouscurrents), even in fault-free operation. They result, for example,from summation or phase angle errors in the CTs, which are influ-enced by deviating burden values. These spurious currents remainsmall inside the operating range, but increase with increasing loadand are especially high when one or more CTs become saturated(e.g. in the case of an external short circuit). In order to prevent atripping of the relay due to spurious currents, the trigger thresholdis not held statically constant but increases in relation to therestraint current I s . Spurious currents need to be taken into

    account when adjusting the trip characteristic.When a fault occurs inside the protection area (Figure 6-B),unequal currents flow in the CTs, which result in a current differ-ential. If this exceeds the differential protection threshold, therelay will trip.The circuit diagram in Figure 6 serves to explain the protectionconcept for in-phase and equal currents. The differential currentand restraint currents are determined arithmetically.

    Figure 6. Protection Principle.

    G

    I I

    ILG

    I I

    IL

    a

    A)

    b

    B)

    a b

    Schematic Circuit Diagrams (Single Phase Version):A) Fault Outside the Protection Area

    B) Fault Inside the Protection Area

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    9/26

    IL02602005E For more information visit: www.Eaton.com

    Instructional LiteratureEffective: July 2007 Page

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    Measurement InputsThe unit records six current values for the current differential pro-tection.For differential current measurement, the unit forms the sum oftwo values (restraint current I S) and the deviation (differential cur-rent I d). The actual value of the values determined (differentialcurrent I d and restraint current I S) is shown as a percentage onthe display with reference to the rated current.

    Differential Current MonitoringThe monitoring of the differential current is carried out in twostages.The first monitoring stage serves as a warning and can be enabledor disabled. Should the adjustable warning characteristic beexceeded, a text appears in the display and a relay contact isenabled. The pick-up time and the dropout delay of the relay out-put are adjustable. The warning stage of the monitoring is auto-resetting.The second stage of monitoring (main stage) serves to initiatetripping. In contrast to the first stage, it offers the possibility tomonitor the overstepping of an adjustable tripping characteristic

    (Id < I n) and additionally, a fixed tripping-threshold of 100%, rel-ative to the generator rated current (I d > I n). The trigger-delayfor each limit value may be independently adjusted, thus allowinga shorter triggering time at higher differential currents. When oneor both tripping characteristics are exceeded, a text display is ini-tiated and two relay contacts are energized. The tripping charac-teristics possess a 2% hysteresis relative to the generator ratedcurrent.The signal relay is only automatically reset if the function "auto-acknowledge relay" in the Entry field on the screen is configuredto "ON". Otherwise, the resetting is carried out by pressing the"Clear" button on the front of the unit or via the discrete input ter-minal 18 "Reset".

    Tripping CharacteristicThe Figure 7 shows the tripping and warning characteristics (withsample values for X12, Y1,and Y2). It represents the tripping andwarning thresholds (Y) relative to the restraint current (X). Thecoordinates P (X12/Y2) and P (X12/Y1) are the positions of thecorner points. The selection of these positions is dependent onthe generator being protected. The following gives the ranges oftripping and warning thresholds:

    IS / I N 0 to X12 The threshold I d is independent of therestraint current.

    IS / I N X12 to 5 I N The threshold I d is dependent on therestraint current. A change of 100% inthe restraint current causes an increaseof 10% in the tripping threshold.

    IS / I N > 5 I N The threshold I d stays constant at 85%.

    Different characteristics can be chosen for the first and second

    monitoring levels, whereby the horizontal position (X-coordinate)is valid for both stages. The vertical position (Y-coordinate) canbe chosen separately for each monitoring level. This results in afixed difference in thresholds of the first and second monitoringlevels for each restraint current I S .The unit can measure currents up to 5 I N accurately. Depend-ing on the vector group there can be a deviation in measuring thedifferent currents and the unit can trip. The message "rangeexceeded" is displayed when tripping due to these currentsoccurs. Currents larger than 5 I N will only result in tripping if ashort circuit is within the protected area. If the short circuit is out-side the protection area, only the generator would be drive thecurrents measured by the CTs.

    Electrical Restraint of Inrush Current and Overexcitation withTransformersCertain transformer operational conditions can cause differentialcurrents without there actually being a fault present at the pro-tected object. This includes energizing the transformer and oper-ating in overexcitation mode. When a transformer is energized, a

    current inrush flows in on one side which can be variably highdepending on the instantaneous value of the supply current. If along high-voltage line has a transformer at the end that is beingenergized, overvoltages can occur and overexcite the transformer,inducing increased currents on one side. As the currents onlyflow one-sided in both cases, a differential current will be mea-sured which results in false tripping.During an inrush current, there are typically high proportions of2nd order harmonics present. However, during overexcitation,there are predominantly 5th order harmonics present. The har-monics component is determined in the DP-300 using the digitalFourier transformation (= DFT) and this is used as the criteria forelectrical restraint against false tripping.To activate the electrical restraint of an inrush current or an over-excitation, enable the "Stabilization Rush" function in the configu-ration mode by configuring as ON and set an operate margin inthe next screen. The operate margin must be set for rush detec-tion. This limit must be set so that it is not exceeded in normaloperation. But it must be exceeded if an inrush current occurs.The proportion of 2nd harmonics in normal operation and in thestarting current depends in part on the type of transformer con-struction and the starting torque. As such, no general operatingmargin can be given here. The documentation contains notesstating that the proportion of 2nd order harmonics, when there isinrush current, is always over 50 % and always under 30 % whenthere is a short-circuit. Only Step 1 of the differential current trip-ping can be stabilized; Step 2 causes constant tripping. Whenelectrical restraint is activated, you should ensure that the timelag for monitoring the differential current 1 is at least 0.08 sec-onds.

    Self-Monitoring

    The unit is equipped with an operational readiness message forself-monitoring. It is available externally via a contact assembly.The ready for operation signal is disabled if the unit's supply volt-age drops below approximately 19 Vdc or if there is an internalmalfunction.

    ConfigurationThe operating parameters may be entered in through the buttonson the front panel. To change these parameters, the control mustbe in the configuration mode. The control unit will continue tooperate while in the configuration mode. This may result in thecontrol unit accidentally issuing a breaker open command if theparameters are changed while in the operation mode.

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    10/26

    Instructional LiteraturePage 10 Effective: July 2007

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    For more information visit: www.Eaton.com IL02602005E

    Figure 7. Characteristic.

    M o n

    i t o r i n g

    S t e p

    1

    ( X 1 2 =

    1 0 0 % / Y 1 =

    1 0 % )

    M o n

    i t o r i n g

    S t e p

    2

    ( X 1 2 =

    1 0 0 % / Y 2 =

    3 5 % )

    P r o

    t e c t e d

    O b j e c

    t

    1 0 0

    2 0 0

    C h a r a c t e r

    i s t i c G r a

    d i e n

    t ( F i x e

    d ) =

    1 0 %

    M o n

    i t o r i n g

    S t e p

    2 , F i x e d L i m

    i t ( 1 0 0 % )

    X 1 2 , Y 2 a n

    d Y 1 : A

    d j u s

    t a b l e

    N I

    1 0 0

    P ( X 1 2 / Y 2 )

    P ( X 1 2 / Y 1 )

    Y =

    I d [ % ]

    a I

    3 0 0

    4 0 0

    5 0 0

    S I [ % ]

    I N

    X =

    -

    + I b

    a

    I b

    I =

    I

    S

    I

    I =

    I

    b

    a

    d

    2

    M o n

    i t o r i n g

    S t e p 1

    f i x e d

    l i m i t

    ( 8 5 % - Y

    2 + Y 1 )

    M o n

    i t o r i n g

    S t e p 2

    F i x e

    d L i m

    i t ( 8 5 % )

    1

    2

    1

    2

    =

    3 5 1 0

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    11/26

    IL02602005E For more information visit: www.Eaton.com

    Instructional LiteratureEffective: July 2007 Page

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    Inputs and Outputs

    Control Inputs

    When this input is energized, the unit remains in Display modeand cannot be changed to Configuration mode. The Configurationmode is enabled if this terminal is de-energized.

    If this input remains energized for at least 1 second, the faultsdetected in monitoring level 2 are reset. This means that therelays will be de-energized and the text display will be deletedfrom the screen as long as the monitored currents are not exceed-ing the configured threshold level.

    When this input is energized, the differential protection is dis-abled. This means that the differential current is not monitored,relays cannot be enabled, and text is not displayed.

    Relays

    The function of this relay may be configured. Refer to Configur-ing the Relay on page 13 for details.

    The function of this relay may be configured. Refer to Configur-ing the Relay on page 13 for details.

    This relay is enabled when the unit is operational and the differen-tial current is being monitored. The relay becomes disabled if themonitoring is deactivated through any of the following reasons.

    The internal self-monitoring has detected a malfunction of theunit. A correct functioning of the unit cannot be guaranteedand corrective action may be necessary.

    The digital input "Blocking" is energized. The parameter "Monitoring" is configured to "OFF".

    An additional function may be assigned to this relay. Refer toConfiguring the Relay on page 13 for details.

    The function of this relay may be configured. Refer to Configur-

    ing the Relay on page 13 for details.

    Configuration Off

    Terminal 17

    AcknowledgementTerminal 18

    BlockingTerminal 19

    Relay 1Terminals 1/2/3

    Relay 2Terminals 4/5/6

    Ready for operation(Relay 3)Terminals 7/8

    Relay 4Terminals 10/11/12

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    12/26

    Instructional LiteraturePage 12 Effective: July 2007

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    For more information visit: www.Eaton.com IL02602005E

    Section 5: Display and Operating ElementsThe foil covering of the front panel consists of coated plastic. Allkeys are comprised of touch sensitive membrane elements. Thedisplay is a liquid crystal display (LCD), comprised of two rows oftext that are 16 characters each and are indirectly illuminated(green). The contrast of the display can be continuously adjustedby means of a rotary potentiometer on the left hand side.

    Figure 8. Front Panel.

    Short Description of LED's and Buttons

    LEDs

    Buttons

    Miscellaneous

    LEDs

    ButtonsThe display can appear in two different modes: display mode orconfiguration mode. Pressing the "Display/Digit " and "Clear/Cursor " buttons simultaneously changes the control unit fromone mode to the other.If the digital input terminal 17 "Configuration Off" is energized,the display changes into Display mode and cannot be changed toconfiguration mode. If this digital input will be de-energized again,the display changes back to configuration mode.In order to facilitate the setting of the parameters, the buttonshave an Auto Scroll function. It allows the user to advance to thenext configuration screen, digit, or cursor position more rapidly.The Auto Scroll function will only be enabled once the userdepresses and holds the corresponding key.

    NO. DESCRIPTION FUNCTION

    1 Is Restraint Current

    2 Id Differential Current

    3 Monitoring ON Monitoring Activated4 Alarm Alarm Initiated

    NO. DESCRIPTION FUNCTION

    12 Message Scroll Message

    12 Select Confirm Selection

    13 Display Scroll Display

    13 Digit Increase Digit

    14 Clear Clear (Reset) of Fault Message

    14 Cursor Move Cursor One Position to the Right

    NO. DESCRIPTION FUNCTION

    5 LC Display LCD

    Message

    Select

    Clear

    Dig it Cur so r

    DP -300

    Monitoring

    Differential CurrentProtection

    Display lON

    Alarm

    IsIa Ib+

    2=

    Ia Ib-Id =

    ProtectedObject

    Ia Ib[ ]

    Operating and Alarm Messages

    A B C

    Release

    Variable Release Characteristic

    X

    Y

    1 0 %

    IdNI

    IsNI

    Lock

    Is

    Id

    1

    2

    4 12 133 14

    1 ISColor: green

    Restraint Current I sThe actual values of the restraint current Is are visible in the display.

    2 Id

    Color: green

    Differential Current I d

    The actual values of the differential current Id are visible in the dis-play.

    3 Monitoring ONColor: green

    MonitoringON............ Monitoring is active.OFF.......... Monitoring is deactivated through entry "Monitoring

    Off", through activation of discrete input terminal 19"Blocking", or through wrong configuration of "CT-ratio"or "Generator current".

    4 AlarmColor: red

    AlarmThe threshold for differential current monitoring in level 2 is or wasexceeded. This message remains displayed until it is reset.

    12 Message / Select Message / SelectDisplay Mode: Message - Pressing this buttonadvances the display through the operating and alarmmessages. The alarm messages are displayed in theorder in which they were generated.Configuration Mode: Select By pressing this but-ton, the user advances to the next parameter. If anychanges are made to the configured value by pressingeither the "Digit " or "Cursor " buttons, the newvalue must be saved to the controller by pressing the"Select" button once. If this button is pressed again,the display will advance to the next parameter.

    13 Display V / Digit

    Display V / Digit

    Display Mode: Display V -By pressing this button,the monitored values of the restraint current I s and thedifferential current I d are shown alternately in the topline of the display (the LEDs indicate which i s beingcurrently displayed).Configuration Mode: Digit - By pressing this but-ton, the number above the cursor is increased by onedigit. The value cannot be configured outside the per-

    missible adjustment limits defined in Appendix B:List of Parameters. If the highest permissible value isreached, the value will automatically revert to the low-est permissible number.

    14 Clear / Cursor Clear / Cursor

    Display Mode:Clear - The alarm text in the LCD is deleted if thisbutton is pressed and held for three seconds and no alarm condi-tion is present.Configuration Mode: Cursor - The cursor ismoved one position to the right by pressing this but-ton. The cursor will automatically move to theextreme left position of the value to be changed whenthe cursor reaches the extreme right and the button is

    pressed again.

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    13/26

    IL02602005E For more information visit: www.Eaton.com

    Instructional LiteratureEffective: July 2007 Page

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    LC-Display

    In the configuration mode, the units parameter values can beviewed and edited (refer to "Parameter" section). In Displaymode, the measured values and alarms are displayed.

    Top Line: Displays I s and I d.Bottom Line: Normal condition - blank or display of the harmon-

    ics (maximum values).Message List:

    These alarm texts are displayed sequentially by pressing the Mes-sage button repeatedly. After the last alarm message has beendisplayed, the controller returns to the monitoring screen.

    Section 6: ConfigurationIntroductionWhen in configuration mode (simultaneous pressing of "Digit "and "Cursor "), the configuration screen can be advanced bypressing the "Select" button. A scroll function to rapidly advancethrough the parameters or increasing values can be enabled bypressing and holding the desired button. If the desired parameterwas missed while advancing through the screens, the user mayback up through a maximum of the last four screens by pressingthe "Select" and "Cursor " buttons. Should there be no entry,parameter change or other action for 60 seconds, the unit willautomatically revert into Display mode.During the configuration mode, the monitoring function is stillenabled. This means inevitably, that while adjusting parametersduring operation, it is possible to cause a relay to trip.

    Basic Data

    Language Selection English/German

    The screens can be displayed in German or English.

    Configuration Mode "Select" ButtonPressing the "Select" key activates the configuration mode, andthe following parameters can be enabled or changed within thegiven limits. Please note that as you advance through the config-

    uration screens, by configuring some parameters as "ON", addi-tional screens must be configured relating to that parameter. Ifthe parameter is configured as "OFF", the additional screens willbe disabled and not displayed.

    Software VersionDisplays the software version.

    Configuring the RelayNote: Operating current (N.O.): The relay is enabled (i.e. in the operatingstate) when current flows through the coil. If a loss of the supply voltageoccurs, a change of state will not occur in the relay and no triggering offault conditions occur. In this mode of operation, the condition of the sys-tem should be monitored through other means than the state of the relay.Note: Idle current (N.C.): The relay is disabled (i.e. in idle state) when cur-rent flows through the coil. The relay is energized in idle state. If a loss ofthe supply voltage occurs, a change of state will occur in the relay and atriggering of fault conditions will occur.

    5 LC-Display LCDMessages and values are displayed depending on the selected mode.

    FAULT CONDITION FAULT MESSAGE

    Differential Current in Phase L1 Exceeds the Warning Threshold(Monitoring Level 1)

    L1: Diff.curr 1

    Differential Current in Phase L2 Exceeds the Warning Threshold(Monitoring Level 1)

    L2: Diff.curr 1

    Differential Current in Phase L3 Exceeds the Warning Threshold(Monitoring Level 1)

    L3: Diff.curr 1

    Differential Current in Phase L1 Exceeds the Tripping Threshold(Monitoring Level 2)

    L1: Diff.curr 2

    Differential Current in Phase L2 Exceeds the Tripping Threshold(Monitoring Level 2)

    L2: Diff.curr 2

    Differential Current in phase L3 Exceeds the Tripping Threshold(Monitoring Level 2)

    L3: Diff.curr 2

    Differential Current in Phase L1 Exceeds the Rated Current(Monitoring Level 2)

    L1:Idiff.2 Id>In

    Differential Current in Phase L2 Exceeds the Rated Current(Monitoring Level 2)

    L2:Idiff.2 Id>In

    Differential Current in Phase L3 Exceeds the Rated Current(Monitoring Level 2)

    L3:Idiff.2 Id>In

    Current in Phase L1 Low-voltage Side Exceeds 5 Times theRated Current (1A or 5A)

    L1: Range Ius>

    Current in Phase L2 Low-voltage Side Exceeds 5 Times the

    Rated Current (1A or 5A)

    L2: Range Ius>

    Current in Phase L3 Low-voltage Side Exceeds 5 Times theRated Current (1A or 5A)

    L3: Range Ius>

    Current in Phase L1 High-voltage Side Exceeds 5 Times theRated Current (1A or 5A)

    L1: Range Ios>

    Current in Phase L2 High-voltage Side Exceeds 5 Times theRated Current (1A or 5A)

    L2: Range Ios>

    Current in Phase L3 High-voltage Side Exceeds 5 Times theRated Current (1A or 5A)

    L3: Range Ios>

    SPRACHE/LANGUAGE

    ----------------

    Adjust settings

    [Press "select"]

    Software version

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    14/26

    Instructional LiteraturePage 13A Effective: July 2007

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    For more information visit: www.Eaton.com IL02602005E

    Conguration AccessNote: If no protection against modi cation of the setting values isrequired, we recommend to disable the sealing function. If a sealingfunction is necessary, we recommend to enable it af ter the setup iscomplete. Refer to the SEQUENCE DIAGRAM in Figure 8A on page 1 3B.

    By entering a ve-digit code number, the conguration can beprotected from unauthorized access and modications. Thefunction represents the exact sof tware emulation of a mechani-cal seal. Unauthorized access will break the seal.

    Sealing Function ON/OFF

    ON .........The conguration of the following parameters isprotected by a code. The subsequent sc reens of thisoption will be displayed.

    OFF ........The sealing func tion is disabled and the subsequentscreens of this function are not displayed (default).

    Sealing Function 00000 to 60000

    Enter the code for the seal here. The unit will behave as followsdepending on the correctness of the code:

    Correct code. If the code for the active seal has been enteredcorrectly, the follow-ing screens are skipped and the user mayproceed to congure the pa-rameters. The default code is

    "00100".Wrong code. If the code for the ac tive seal has been enteredincorrectly, the fol-lowing screens will be displayed.

    Incorrec t code has been entered "Select" button

    The code for the active seal has been entered incorrectly! Con-rm this message us-ing the "Select" button.

    Breaking the seal number XXX YES/NOYES .......The seal will be broken and the user may proceed to

    congure the parameters. The seal number will beincreased by 1. This enables to verify that unauthorizedaccess has occurred.

    NO .........You return to the code entry screen. You may onlyexit the sealing function by terminating the congura-tion mode (simultaneous press-ing of "Digit " and"Cursor ").

    Code for seal 001 (new entry) 00000 to 60000

    After the old seal has been broken, the unit requests the codefor the new seal. Sealing can now be effected with a new code.

    Enter values "Select" button

    Press the "Select" button to proceed with the conguration.

    Coding (seal) ON

    Code no. 000Code? ?????

    Incorrect entry![Next: SELECT]

    Code no. 000Break? YES

    Code no. 000 New code: ?????

    Enter value[Next: SELECT]

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    15/26

    IL02602005E For more information visit: www.Eaton.com

    Instructional LiteratureEffective: July 2007 Page 1

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    Code no. 000Breake?

    Code no. 001New code:

    Adjust sett in gs[ANWAHL/SELECT]

    Code no. 000Code ?

    SEALING

    Wrong Code![ANWAHL/SELECT]

    Sealing

    ON

    OFF

    Code O.K.

    NO

    JA

    To leave thesealing, pleasechange intoautomaticmodus.

    Figure 8A. Sealing

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    16/26

    Instructional LiteraturePage 14 Effective: July 2007

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    For more information visit: www.Eaton.com IL02602005E

    Figure 9. Operating/Idle Current.

    Change Relay Function? YES/NOYES ....... The subsequent screens for the selection between oper-

    ating current and idle current contact are displayed.NO ......... The subsequent screens are not displayed.

    Relays 1, 2, 3, and 4 Functions A/RA choice is made between different control principles with theselection of either operating current contact (N.O.) or idle currentcontact (N.C.). An operating current output can be used if anopen circuit cannot lead to more serious faults; idle current outputperforms advanced tasks, e.g. for lines relevant to safety. Relay 3(readiness for operation) can only be operated as an idle currentcontact.A .........Operating current output (N.O.): the digital alarm output

    functions as an operating current output.R .........Idle current output (N.C.): the digital alarm output func-

    tions as idle current output.Note: The alarm outputs for differential protection are changeover con-tacts.

    Self-acknowledging Relay ON/OFF(Description for Operating Current Output)ON ........ The relay is automatically enabled (after the configured

    delay time has expired), once the fault condition is nolonger detected. Depending on how the parameter " Self-acknowledging messages " is configured, will dictatehow the control displays the error messages.

    OFF ....... The relays remain disabled and the messages are shownin the display until they have been acknowledged manu-ally. The subsequent screens of this parameter will notbe displayed.

    Note: Subsequent setting is blocked: " Self-acknowledging relay " " OFF " " Self-acknowledgement of messages " " ON "

    Resetting Time of Differential Current 0.10 to 99.98 sOnly visible if the "Self-acknowledging relay" screen is configuredto ON.

    Self-acknowledging Messages ON/OFFON ........Once the fault condition is no longer detected and the

    message resetting time has expired, the message iscleared from the display.

    OFF .......The messages are shown in the display until they havebeen manually acknowledged. The subsequent screen is

    not displayed.Note: Subsequent setting is blocked:

    " Self-acknowledging relay " " OFF " " Self-acknowledgement of messages " " ON "

    Acknowledge Messages Delay Time 1 to 99 sThe fault messages are acknowledged after the configured delaytime expires. This timer is initiated when the measured valuesreturn to the configured limit + hysteresis.

    Note: The following screens are used to assign the warning messages to

    relays 1 to 4. The number of the relay to be enabled when the respectiveset point is exceeded has to be configured. If left as all 0s, no messagewill be issued. It does not matter what order the relay numbers areentered. As an example, if 2310 or 3102 is configured, relays 1, 2, and 3will react when this set point is exceeded.

    Relay 3 is always connected to the "Ready for operation" message.

    Relay Programmed as 'Operating Current Relay'Operating CurrentContact

    Idle-CurrentContact

    C u r r e n

    t F l o w

    0 V

    RELEASERelay Operates

    24 V

    RELEASE

    Operating CurrentContact

    Idle-CurrentContact

    RELEASERelay Releases

    N o

    C u r r e n

    t F l o w

    0 V

    Relay Programmed as 'I dle-Current Relay'

    RELEASE

    24 V

    Change relay-

    function? YES

    Funct. rel. 12(R=releases) AA

    Funct. rel. 34(R=releases) RA

    Auto-acknowledge

    relay ON

    Release delay

    Diff.curr.00,00s

    Auto-acknowledge

    messages ON

    Acknowledge

    message aft. 00s

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    17/26

    IL02602005E For more information visit: www.Eaton.com

    Instructional LiteratureEffective: July 2007 Page

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    Differential Current 1 Output by Relay 0 to 4If the differential current level 1 has been exceeded, the relay out-put(s) assigned here will be enabled.

    Differential Current 2 Output by Relay 0 to 4If the differential current level 2 has been exceeded, the relay out-put(s) assigned here will be enabled.

    Range Exceeded Message Output by Relay 0 to 4If the current exceeds 5 I N, the relay output(s) assigned herewill be enabled

    Inrush Recognition Output by Relay 0 to 4If the threshold value of the 2nd harmonics is exceeded, the relayoutput(s) assigned here will be enabled. This output is onlyintended for diagnostics and commissioning purposes.

    Nominal Data

    General Data

    Rated Current of the Protected Object 10 to 9,999 AThis value is used as reference value for the calculation and dis-play of restraint current and differential current. The enteredvalue of the generator current must be at least 60% of the nomi-

    nal current of the CT and must not exceed the entered value ofCT nominal current. You must enter the rated current of the low-voltage side when implementing transformer or block differentialprotection.

    Example: CT Ratio 500/5 ARange of Rated Current 300 to 500 A

    Data for Differential Protection

    Primary Value (High-voltage Side) of the Current Transformer10 to 9,990 AEntry of the current transformer ratio is necessary. The ratiomust be selected so that during normal operations, the secondaryside of the CT is operating at least at 60% of the transformerscapacity when at maximum current. A smaller current trans-former ratio would cause inaccuracies in the monitoring functions.

    Primary Value (Low-voltage Side) of the Current Transformer10 to 9,990 AEntry of the current transformer ratio is necessary. The ratio

    must be selected so that during normal operations, the secondaryside of the CT is operating at least at 60% of the transformerscapacity when at maximum current. A smaller current trans-former ratio would cause inaccuracies in the monitoring functions

    Rated Voltage Primary Value (High-voltage Side)0.4 to 750.0 kVThe transformer conversion ratio is calculated using this value.This value is the same as the rated voltage on the low-voltageside when the device is being used for generator differential pro-tection.

    Rated Voltage Primary Value (Low-voltage Side)0.4 to 750.0 kVThe transformer conversion ratio is calculated using this value.This value is the same as the rated voltage on the high-voltageside when the device is being used for generator differential pro-tection.

    Diff.current 1

    relay outp. 0000

    Diff.current 2

    relay outp. 0000

    Range monit. Id

    relay outp. 0000

    inrush detected

    relay outp. 0000

    Nominal current

    0000A

    Curr. transf. Id

    high vol. 0000A

    Curr. transf. Id

    low vol. 0000A

    Nominal voltage

    high vol 000,0kV

    Nominal voltage

    low vol 000,0kV

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    18/26

    Instructional LiteraturePage 16 Effective: July 2007

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    For more information visit: www.Eaton.com IL02602005E

    Transformer Vector GroupThe transformer vector group can be set in this screen. Vectorgroup Dd0 should be set when the device is being used purely asgenerator differential protection.The following applies: HV = High-voltage Side

    LV = Low-voltage Side.

    Differential Protection

    Differential Protection ON/OFFON ........ Monitoring of the differential current is enabled and the

    following screens of this option are displayed.OFF ....... The monitoring is disabled and the following screens are

    not displayed.Note: The following screens are only visible if the differential protection isenabled. These screens do not appear if the monitoring is set to OFF.

    Modifying the Tripping Characteristic

    Trigger Value I S /IN (X2) 50 to 300 %Definition of the threshold characteristic for the monitoring of lev-els 1 and 2.This value determines the horizontal position (X2 coordinates ofpoints P [X2/Y1] and P [X2/Y2]) of the significant point on the tripand warning characteristic curve.

    Limit Value I d

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    19/26

    IL02602005E For more information visit: www.Eaton.com

    Instructional LiteratureEffective: July 2007 Page

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    Differential Current Hysteresis 1 to 240 %To prevent the signal relay constantly being opened and closed inthe proximity of the set threshold value, you can enter the per-centage differential between the pickup and release value (hyster-esis), referring to the rated current I N.

    Modifying the Electrical Restraint

    Electrical Restraint with Inrush Current ON/OFFON ....... As soon as the proportion of 2nd order harmonics

    exceeds the limit configured in the parameter "Releasevalue Rush", tripping of the differential current 1 isrestrained. The subsequent screens will be displayed.

    OFF .....No restraint occurs with the inrush current, and the sub-sequent screens of this option are not displayed.

    Operating Limit of Electrical Restraint with Inrush Current10 to 50 %The operating limit is a measure for the sensitivity of the electricalrestraint. The setting depends on the characteristics of the trans-former being protected and the network configuration.

    Electrical Restraint with Overexcitation ON/OFFON ........ As soon as the proportion of 5th order harmonics

    exceeds the limit configured in the parameter "Releasevalue Overexcit", tripping of the differential current 1 isrestrained. The subsequent screens will be displayed.

    OFF ......No restraint occurs with over excitation, and the subse-quent screens of this option are not displayed.

    Operating Limit of Electrical Restraint with Overexcitation 10 to 50 %The operating limit is a measure for the sensitivity of the electricalrestraint. The setting depends on the characteristics of the trans-former being protected and the network configuration.

    Rated Frequency 50/60 HzEntering a value here specifies the rated frequency. The rated fre-quency is used to calculate the harmonic vibrations.

    Display of Harmonics ON/OFFON ....... The maximum values of the 2nd and 5th order harmon-

    ics are displayed in the second line in display mode. Theindicated values are always plotted according to thehighest value displayed and can be useful in setting up.The values indicated are reset to zero by pressing the

    acknowledgement button.OFF ...... The proportion of harmonics is not displayed.

    Diff. current

    Hysteresis 000%

    Stabilisation

    Rush ON

    Release value

    Rush 00%

    Stabilisation

    Overexcit. ON

    Release value

    Overexcit. 00%

    Rated frequency

    00Hz

    Display

    harmonics OFF

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    20/26

    Instructional LiteraturePage 18 Effective: July 2007

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    For more information visit: www.Eaton.com IL02602005E

    Section 7: Commissioning

    PrerequisiteConnect the unit according to the wiring diagram on page 5.

    Pre-adjustmentsIn order to put the unit into operation, you must:

    1. Connect the auxiliary 24 Vdc power supply (Terminals 13/14);

    2. Activate the Configuration mode (Press "Digit " and"Cursor ");

    3. Set all parameters according to the Configuration section; and

    4. Activate the Display mode (Press "Digit " and "Cursor ").

    Testing with Secondary ValuesThe threshold value can be tested using three-phase test equip-ment. Single-phase test systems can generate measured valueswhich do not match the current supplied as a result of eliminatingthe phase-matching system. The control unit will behave in a sim-ilar manner to applications where matching transformers are used.

    Differential Current Testing Using Single-sided Three-phase SupplyThe operating limit can be approached by slowly increasing thetest current. The tests can be carried out consecutively on thehigh- and low-voltage sides.

    Threshold Value: The threshold value in A is generated from thefollowing ratio:

    Id(ESDR) Differential current setting value [%]

    Iw(prim) Primary transformer rated current [A]

    Iw (sec) Secondary transformer rated current [A]

    Id(a) Differential current threshold value

    IN Rated current of the protection object (reference value)

    kB Reference factor

    Reference Factor k B:The reference factor is used for standardiza-tion on the reference side.

    Low-voltage side:

    High-voltage side:

    VTR(LV)Transformer rated voltage (low-voltage side)

    VTR(HV)Transformer rated voltage (high-voltage side)

    Example:

    Id(ESDR) 20 % = 0.2

    Iw(prim, HV) 100 A

    Iw (sek, HV) 5 A

    Iw(prim, LV) 400 AIw (sek, LV) 5 A

    UTr(HV) 20.0 kV

    UTr(LV) 6.3 kV

    IN 350 A

    Low-voltage side:

    High-voltage side:

    DANGER- HIGH VOLTAGEWHEN COMMISSIONING THE CONTROL, PLEASE OBSERVE ALLSAFETY RULES THAT APPLY TO THE HANDLING OF LIVE EQUIP-MENT. ENSURE THAT YOU KNOW HOW TO PROVIDE FIRST AID INTHE EVENT OF AN UNCONTROLLED RELEASE OF ENERGY ANDTHAT YOU KNOW WHERE THE FIRST AID KIT AND THE NEARESTTELEPHONE ARE. NEVER TOUCH ANY LIVE COMPONENTS OF THESYSTEM OR ON THE BACK OF THE SYSTEM:

    LIFE THREATENING

    CAUTIONONLY A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MAY COMMISSION UNIT. THE"EMERGENCY-STOP" FUNCTION MUST BE OPERATIONAL PRIOR TOCOMMISSIONING OF THE SYSTEM, AND MUST NOT DEPEND ONTHE UNIT FOR ITS OPERATION.

    CAUTIONPRIOR TO COMMISSIONING ENSURE THAT ALL MEASURINGDEVICES ARE CONNECTED IN CORRECT PHASE SEQUENCE. THECONNECT COMMAND FOR THE UNIT CIRCUIT BREAKER MUST BEDISCONNECTED AT THE UNIT CIRCUIT BREAKER. THE FIELD ROTA-TION MUST BE MONITORED FOR PROPER ROTATION. ANYABSENCE OF OR INCORRECT CONNECTION OF VOLTAGE MEASUR-ING DEVICES OR OTHER SIGNALS MAY LEAD TO MALFUNCTIONSAND DAMAGE THE UNIT, THE ENGINE, AND/OR COMPONENTSCONNECTED TO THE UNIT!

    B

    N ESDRd

    primW

    W ad k

    I I

    I

    I I =

    %100)(

    )(

    (sec))(

    1= Bk

    )(

    )(

    LV Tr

    HV Tr B V

    V k =

    175,33.60.20

    ==

    kV

    kV k B

    A A

    A A

    I LV ad 875.01350

    %100%20

    4005

    ),( ==

    A A

    A

    A I HV ad 10.1175.3

    350%100%20

    1005

    ),( ==

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    21/26

    IL02602005E For more information visit: www.Eaton.com

    Instructional LiteratureEffective: July 2007 Page

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    Commissioning Using Primary ValuesPrior to commissioning a unit, the following must be verified. All test equipment must be removed from the system. here are no open circuits on any current transformer.

    During commissioning, the system should be configured to permitfor the finest current adjustment. This can be accomplished by: Utilizing suitable jumpers (observe current carrying capacity) for

    unit connections on the high-voltage side of the transformer;and

    Disabling the automatic voltage regulator and manually adjust-ing the excitation current.

    Testing for Correct ConnectionThe excitation should be set so that the generator is loaded toapproximately 20% rated current. If the connections are correct,the displayed differential current should be approximately zero.The displayed restraint current should be checked using an exter-nal measuring device. Record all measured values.

    Restraint Current:

    Im(sec) Measured value

    Is(a) Restraint current display value on ESDR4T

    Iw(prim) Primary transformer rated current [A]

    Iw (sec) Secondary transformer rated current [A]

    IN Rated current of the protection object (reference value)

    kB Reference factor

    The value calculated using this ratio must be the same for boththe high- and low-voltage sides. If the currents displayed are not

    of approximately the same magnitude, or if high differential cur-rents are already displayed, the equipment should be shut downand the transformer assignment checked.

    Testing with Cyclical SwappingWith the system off, the secondary connections of the CTsshould be rotated between phases. Turn the system on andincrease the excitation to gradually increase the load current.The resulting displayed values must be in accordance with the fol-lowing:

    I Is(a) Restraint current display value

    Id(a) Differential current indicated value

    Iw(prim) Primary transformer rated current [A]

    Iw (sec) Secondary transformer rated current [A]

    IN Rated current of the protection object (reference value)

    kB Reference factor

    Im(sec) Measured value

    During this test, it is possible that the threshold value may beexceeded causing the relay to trip.

    If these current relationships are correct, the equipment can beshut down and the original condition restored.

    Renewed Test with the Correct Connection(Measurement of the Maximum Differential Currents)Restart the unit after restoring the original connections. Test thedifferential current and the restraint current at 20 % of the ratedcurrent and compare these with the values measured from "Test-ing for Correct Connection". If the measurements match, you canslowly increase the current up to the rated current. The differen-tial currents should be approximately zero until they reach therated current. If this is not the case (e. g. with tapped transform-ers), the threshold value of the differential protection may have tobe corrected to less sensitive values.Determining the maximum differential currents during fault-freeoperation should give a starting point for working out the trippingcharacteristic (kick point). Start the short-circuited generator in de-energized condition. Select the display of the differential currents by pressing the

    "Display" button (green "Differential Current I d" LED must lightup).

    Next, gradually increase the generator from a de-energized con-dition to 1.2 times the rated current and record the restraintcurrents and related differential currents.

    Set the threshold values of the tripping characteristic.

    %100(sec)(sec)

    )()( =

    m N

    B

    W

    primW as I I k

    I

    I I

    )()( 32 aS ad I I =

    %)100(21

    (sec)(sec)

    )()(

    =

    m N

    B

    W

    primW as I I

    k

    I

    I I

    ATTENTIONIN THE EVENT OF AN EXTREME TRIPPING, IT MUST BE ENSURED

    THAT THE TRIP DOES NOT OPEN THE SHORT-CIRCUIT BRIDGE (INTHIS CASE, A TRIPPING OF THE BREAKER WOULD LEAD TO LARGEOVERVOLTAGES).

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    22/26

    Instructional LiteraturePage 20 Effective: July 2007

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    For more informationvisit: ww w.Eaton.com IL0260200 5E

    Appendix A: Dimensions

    Figure 10. Dimensions mm (in.).

    2536

    Bottom View

    Side View

    1 24

    Back View withConnecting Terminals

    60 83

    Front View

    1 4 4

    ( 5

    . 6 7 )

    8132 (5.20)

    9 6

    ( 3

    . 7 8 )

    1 3 6

    ( 5

    . 3 5 )

    9 0 ( 3

    . 5 4 )

    (0.32)

    Figure 11. Panel Cutout

    h' h H

    b

    B

    b'

    Measure Description ToleranceH Height Total 96 mm (3.78 in) ---h Panel cutout 92 mm (3.62 in) + 0.8 mm (0.03 in)h' Housing dimension 90 mm (3.54 in)B Width Total

    Total

    144 mm (5.67 in) ---b Panel cutout 138 mm (5.43 in) + 1.0 mm (0.04 in)b' Housing dimension 136 mm (5.35 in)

    Depth (incl. terminals) 160 mm (6.30 in) ---

    The maximum permissible corner radius for cutout is 2 mm (0.08 in.)

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    23/26

    IL02602005E For more information visit: www.Eaton.com

    Instructional LiteratureEffective: July 2007 Page

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    Appendix B: Technical DataNameplate

    1 S/N Serial Number (Numerical)2 S/N Date of Production (YYMM)

    3 S/N Serial Number (Bar Code)4 P/N Item Number5 REV Item Revision Number6 Details Technical Data7 Type Description (Long)8 Type Description (Short)9 UL UL SignMeasurements, Currents ........................................Isolated

    -Measured Currents (Nominal Value I N) ................. ../5 A-Measuring Frequency ............................40.0 to 70.0 Hz-Accuracy......................................................... Class 1-Linear Measuring Range .................................. 5.0 I N-Maximum Power Consumption per Path .........< 0.15 VA-Rated Short Time Current (1 s)....................... 30.0 I

    NAmbient Conditions .........................................................-Voltage Supply...................................90 to 250 Vac/dc-Intrinsic Consumption ..................................Max. 10 VA-Ambient Temperature Storage-30 to 80C / -22 to 176F

    Operational. -20 to 70C / -4 to 158F-Ambient Humidity........................95 %, Non-condensing-Maximum Altitude ................................2000 m / 6562 f-Degree of Pollution .....................................................2

    Digital Inputs......................................................... Isolated-Input Range (VCont, Digital Input)Nominal Voltage 18 to 250 Vac/dc-Input Resistance Approximately 68 k

    Relay Outputs ....................................................... Isolated-Contact Material................................................ AgCdO

    -Resistive Load (GP) (V Cont, Relay Output)AC .....................2.00 Aac @ 250 VacDC ........................... 2.00 Adc @2 4 Vdc,

    0.36 Adc @ 125 Vdc, 0.18 Adc @ 250 Vdc-Inductive Load (PD) (V Cont, Relay Output)

    AC B300DC 1.00 Adc @ 24 Vdc,

    0.22 Adc @ 125 Vdc, 0.10 Adc @ 250 VdcProtective Functions ........................................................

    -Operating Time ...................................Minimum 100 ms-Differential current Minimum 10 %

    Housing ..........................................................................-Type ....................................... APRANORM DIN 43 700-Dimensions (W H D) ...144 96 132 mm (5.67 3.78 5.20-Front panel Cutout (W H) ........................ 138 [+1.0] 92 [+0.8] mm

    (5.43 [+0.039] 3.63 [=0.031] in.)

    -Terminals..........................................Screw-type Terminals Dependingon Connector 2.5 mm (0.00388 in. 2) or 4.0 mm (0.00620 in.

    -Recommended Tightening Torque....... [2.5 mm] 0.5 Nm / [4.0 mm] 0.6 N([0.00388 in.2] 4.43 in./lbs / [0.00620 in.2] 5.3 in./lbs)

    Use 60/75C Copper Wire OnlyUse Class 1 Wire Only (or Equivalent)

    -Weight....................... Approximately. 1,000 g (2.2 lbs.)Housing Protection ..........................................................

    -Protection System IP42 from Front with Correct MountingIP54 from Front with Gasket (Gasket: P/N 8923-1038)

    IP20 from Back-Front Folio ..........................................Insulating Surface-EMC-Test (CE).......Tested According to Applicable EN Guidelines-Listings .......CE Marking; UL Listing for Ordinary Locations

    UL/cUL Listed, Ordinary Locations, File No.: E231544-Additional Approvals ...........IEEE C37.90.1 and C37.90.2

    1 3

    4 5 6 8 9

    2

    7

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    24/26

    Instructional LiteraturePage 22 Effective: July 2007

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    For more information visit: www.Eaton.com IL02602005E

    Appendix C: List of Parameters

    veRN / PrebmuntinU

    Version DP-300

    Project

    etaDN / SrebmunlaireS

    * Refer to the vector group list on the next page.

    RETEMARAPNOITPO

    LINE 1 - TEXT - LINE 2

    SETTING RANGE DEFAULTSETTING

    CUSTOMER SETTINGS

    hsilgnEhsilgnE /hcs tueDEGAUGNAL /ehcarpS d e d eSoftware VersionCoding (seal) ON/OFF ONRELAY AND MESSAGES

    ONON /SEY?noi tcnuf-yaleregnahC Y N Y N

    RRA /R21.ler. tcnuFRRA /R43.ler. tcnuF

    NOFFO /NOyaleregdelwonkca-o tuA On Off On Off

    On Off On Off

    s89.99o t01.0.rruc.ffiDyaledesaeleR

    NOFFO /NOsegassemegdelwonkca-o tuA On Off On Offs1s99o t1. tfaegassemegdelwonkcA

    3..10000.p tuoyaler1 tnerruc.ffiD

    3..10000.p tuoyaler2 tnerrucffiD

    3..10000.p tuoyalerdI. tinomegnaR

    3..10000.p tuoyalerdece tedhsurniBASIC SETTINGS

    A000,1A099,9o t01 tnerruclanimoN

    A006A099,9o t01.lovhgihdI.fsnar t.rruC

    A000,1A099,9o t01.lovwoldI.fsnar t.rruCVk00.01Vk00.057o t04,0.lovhgihega tlovlanimoN

    Vk03.6Vk00.057o t04.0.lovwolega tlovlanimoN

    0dD* tsileespuorgro tceVCONFIGURATION OF CONTROLLER

    NOFFO /NOnoi tce torPlai tnereffiD On Off On Off%001%003o t05nI /sIeulavesaeleR

    %02%003o t0nI /dI1 tnerruc.ffiD

    s01.0s89.99o t20.0yaleD1 tnerruc.ffiD

    %03%003o t0nI /dI2 tnerruc.ffiD

    s40.0s89.99o t20.0)nIdI(2T2 tnerruc.ffiD

    %5%042o t1sisere tsyH tnerruc.ffiD

    FFOFFO /NOhsuRnoi taziliba tS On Off On Off%03%05o t01hsuReulavesaeleR

    FFOFFO /NO ticxerevOnoi taziliba tS On Off On Off%03%05o t01 ticxerevOeulavesaeleR

    zH05zH06 /05ycneuqerfde taR

    FFOFFO /NOscinomrahyalpsiD On Off On Off

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    25/26

    IL02602005E For more information visit: www.Eaton.com

    Instructional LiteratureEffective: July 2007 Page

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    Vector Group List

    VECTOR GROUP

    Yd5 HV: -circuit arrangement, LV:-circuit arrangement, 5 30 = 150

    Yy0 HV: -circuit arrangement, LV: -circuit arrangement, 0

    Dy5 HV:-circuit arrangement, LV: -circuit arrangement, 5 30 = 150Dd0 HV:-circuit arrangement, LV:-circuit arrangement, 0

    Yz5 HV: -circuit arrangement, LV:-circuit arrangement, 5 30 = 150

    Dz0 HV:-circuit arrangement, LV:-circuit arrangement, 0

    Yd11 HV: -circuit arrangement, LV:-circuit arrangement, 11 30 = 330

    Yy6 HV: -circuit arrangement, LV: -circuit arrangement, 6 30 = 180

    Dy11 HV:-circuit arrangement, LV: -circuit arrangement, 11 30 = 330

    Dd6 HV:-circuit arrangement, LV:-circuit arrangement, 6 30 = 180

    Yz11 HV: -circuit arrangement, LV:-circuit arrangement, 11 30 = 330

    Dz6 HV:-circuit arrangement, LV:-circuit arrangement, 6 30 = 180

  • 8/10/2019 DP-300_Current_Differential_Protection_Relay_IM_EN_6_2012.pdf

    26/26

    Instructional LiteraturePage 24 Effective: July 2007

    DP-300Current Differential Protection Relay

    This instruction booklet is published solely for information pur-poses and should not be considered all-inclusive. If further infor-mation is required, you should consult an authorized Eaton salesrepresentative.The sale of the product shown in this literature is subject to theterms and conditions outlined in appropriate Eaton selling policies

    or other contractual agreement between the parties. This litera-ture is not intended to and does not enlarge or add to any suchcontract. The sole source governing the rights and remedies ofany purchaser of this equipment is the contract between the pur-chaser and Eaton.

    NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WAR-RANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR MER-CHANTABILITY, OR WARRANTIES ARISING FROM COURSE OFDEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE, ARE MADE REGARDING THEINFORMATION, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND DESCRIPTIONSCONTAINED HEREIN. In no event will Eaton be responsible to thepurchaser or user in contract, in tort (including negligence), strictliability or otherwise for any special, indirect, incidental or conse-quential damage or loss whatsoever, including but not limited todamage or loss of use of equipment, plant or power system, costof capital, loss of power, additional expenses in the use of exist-ing power facilities, or claims against the purchaser or user by itscustomers resulting from the use of the information, recommen-dations and description contained herein.

    Eaton Corporation

    Electrical Group1000 Cherrington ParkwayMoon Township, PA 15108United States877-ETN CARE (877-386-2273)Eaton.com