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Unit 2
Learn to Predict
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Ways to Predict
Background knowledge 1
Intonation2
Semantic markers3
Topic sentences 4
Signal words 5
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Background knowledge
The topic The situationThe country in which the
language is spoken
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Intonation
Rising tone: presenting a list, raising doubt, unsure about sth…
Falling tone: end of a list, explicating a fact, be sure about sth.
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Semantic markers Negative signals: I’m afraid that…. Listing: firstly, secondly, last…. Cause and effect: so, therefore, thus, since…. Illustrate ideas by examples: for instance, for
example…. Be against on ideas or fact: but, although, on
the other hand…. Sum up: to summarize, it amounts to this…. Time relationship: first, then, next, while,
when…. Importance of sth: I would like to direct your
attention to…… Definition: in other words, to put it another way Condition: if, unless, assuming that…
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Topic sentence
Example: Today we are going to look at the
social custom of marriage from a sociological point of view.”
There are wide variations in marriage system.
I will give three of the important areas of variation and some details of each area.
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Signal words
e.g.Signal words:
doctor,nurse,patient,surgeon,surgery,ward
After the careful examination, the doctor suggests that the patient should be conducted surgery at once.
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e.g. ——Why didn't you stop when we
first signaled?(police)——Will I have to pay a fine if I
break the traffic regulations? (driver)
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exercises
We’re going out for dinner after class. Do you…..?
M: There’s a new Mexican restaurant near here.
W: I went there last week. I love Mexican food, but that restaurant….
W: How often do you read magazines after dinner?
M: Read magazines after dinner? No,……
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M: I hear the new comedy’s really funny.
W: Yeah, it’s got a lot of good people in it. Should be great……
W: Excuse me, officer. O: Yes? W: I’m looking for the Century
Hotel. O: The Century Hotel…..