Download - Wikidata for libraries and archives
Wikidata for
Libraries and Archives
EmwExploring Wikidata and the Semantic Web for Libraries
Metropolitan New York Library Council2015-03-16
Wikidata is a free linked database that can be read and edited by
humans and machines
Wikidatas goals
Centralize interwiki links Centralize Wikipedia infoboxes Provide an interface for rich queries
Structure the sum of all human knowledge
What youll learn from this talk
How to edit Wikidata
Authority control properties
Ontology
Wikidata vocabulary
Querying and other tools
Wikidata amp Commons plans
Elements of a Wikidata statement
Example New York City (Q60)
Items and properties
Each item and property has its own page
Itemsndash Represent subjects Douglas Adams Challenger disasterndash Have identifiers like Q42 Q921090ndash13745153 items
Propertiesndash Represent attribute names occupation cause ofndash Have identifiers like P106 P828ndash 1429 properties
Statements and claims
Claims
ndash Claims are ldquotripletsrdquo Formally subject predicate object In Wikidata item property value Example Douglas Adams occupation author
Statements
ndash A claim is only part of a statement
ndash Statements also include References Ranks
Qualifiers ranks references
Qualifiersndash Qualifiers are properties used on claims rather than itemsndash ldquoYonkers population 12733 at time (P585) 1860rdquo
Ranksndash Preferred normal deprecatedndash Useful to mark outdated claims
Referencesndash Source of claim provenancendash ldquo stated in (P248) 1860 United States Censusrdquo
More on Wikidata vocabulary
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataGlossary
Wikipedia articles have a Wikidata item link in the left navigation panel
Wikidata link on Wikipedia
Getting to Wikidata from Wikipedia
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Wikidata is a free linked database that can be read and edited by
humans and machines
Wikidatas goals
Centralize interwiki links Centralize Wikipedia infoboxes Provide an interface for rich queries
Structure the sum of all human knowledge
What youll learn from this talk
How to edit Wikidata
Authority control properties
Ontology
Wikidata vocabulary
Querying and other tools
Wikidata amp Commons plans
Elements of a Wikidata statement
Example New York City (Q60)
Items and properties
Each item and property has its own page
Itemsndash Represent subjects Douglas Adams Challenger disasterndash Have identifiers like Q42 Q921090ndash13745153 items
Propertiesndash Represent attribute names occupation cause ofndash Have identifiers like P106 P828ndash 1429 properties
Statements and claims
Claims
ndash Claims are ldquotripletsrdquo Formally subject predicate object In Wikidata item property value Example Douglas Adams occupation author
Statements
ndash A claim is only part of a statement
ndash Statements also include References Ranks
Qualifiers ranks references
Qualifiersndash Qualifiers are properties used on claims rather than itemsndash ldquoYonkers population 12733 at time (P585) 1860rdquo
Ranksndash Preferred normal deprecatedndash Useful to mark outdated claims
Referencesndash Source of claim provenancendash ldquo stated in (P248) 1860 United States Censusrdquo
More on Wikidata vocabulary
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataGlossary
Wikipedia articles have a Wikidata item link in the left navigation panel
Wikidata link on Wikipedia
Getting to Wikidata from Wikipedia
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Wikidatas goals
Centralize interwiki links Centralize Wikipedia infoboxes Provide an interface for rich queries
Structure the sum of all human knowledge
What youll learn from this talk
How to edit Wikidata
Authority control properties
Ontology
Wikidata vocabulary
Querying and other tools
Wikidata amp Commons plans
Elements of a Wikidata statement
Example New York City (Q60)
Items and properties
Each item and property has its own page
Itemsndash Represent subjects Douglas Adams Challenger disasterndash Have identifiers like Q42 Q921090ndash13745153 items
Propertiesndash Represent attribute names occupation cause ofndash Have identifiers like P106 P828ndash 1429 properties
Statements and claims
Claims
ndash Claims are ldquotripletsrdquo Formally subject predicate object In Wikidata item property value Example Douglas Adams occupation author
Statements
ndash A claim is only part of a statement
ndash Statements also include References Ranks
Qualifiers ranks references
Qualifiersndash Qualifiers are properties used on claims rather than itemsndash ldquoYonkers population 12733 at time (P585) 1860rdquo
Ranksndash Preferred normal deprecatedndash Useful to mark outdated claims
Referencesndash Source of claim provenancendash ldquo stated in (P248) 1860 United States Censusrdquo
More on Wikidata vocabulary
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataGlossary
Wikipedia articles have a Wikidata item link in the left navigation panel
Wikidata link on Wikipedia
Getting to Wikidata from Wikipedia
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
What youll learn from this talk
How to edit Wikidata
Authority control properties
Ontology
Wikidata vocabulary
Querying and other tools
Wikidata amp Commons plans
Elements of a Wikidata statement
Example New York City (Q60)
Items and properties
Each item and property has its own page
Itemsndash Represent subjects Douglas Adams Challenger disasterndash Have identifiers like Q42 Q921090ndash13745153 items
Propertiesndash Represent attribute names occupation cause ofndash Have identifiers like P106 P828ndash 1429 properties
Statements and claims
Claims
ndash Claims are ldquotripletsrdquo Formally subject predicate object In Wikidata item property value Example Douglas Adams occupation author
Statements
ndash A claim is only part of a statement
ndash Statements also include References Ranks
Qualifiers ranks references
Qualifiersndash Qualifiers are properties used on claims rather than itemsndash ldquoYonkers population 12733 at time (P585) 1860rdquo
Ranksndash Preferred normal deprecatedndash Useful to mark outdated claims
Referencesndash Source of claim provenancendash ldquo stated in (P248) 1860 United States Censusrdquo
More on Wikidata vocabulary
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataGlossary
Wikipedia articles have a Wikidata item link in the left navigation panel
Wikidata link on Wikipedia
Getting to Wikidata from Wikipedia
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Elements of a Wikidata statement
Example New York City (Q60)
Items and properties
Each item and property has its own page
Itemsndash Represent subjects Douglas Adams Challenger disasterndash Have identifiers like Q42 Q921090ndash13745153 items
Propertiesndash Represent attribute names occupation cause ofndash Have identifiers like P106 P828ndash 1429 properties
Statements and claims
Claims
ndash Claims are ldquotripletsrdquo Formally subject predicate object In Wikidata item property value Example Douglas Adams occupation author
Statements
ndash A claim is only part of a statement
ndash Statements also include References Ranks
Qualifiers ranks references
Qualifiersndash Qualifiers are properties used on claims rather than itemsndash ldquoYonkers population 12733 at time (P585) 1860rdquo
Ranksndash Preferred normal deprecatedndash Useful to mark outdated claims
Referencesndash Source of claim provenancendash ldquo stated in (P248) 1860 United States Censusrdquo
More on Wikidata vocabulary
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataGlossary
Wikipedia articles have a Wikidata item link in the left navigation panel
Wikidata link on Wikipedia
Getting to Wikidata from Wikipedia
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Example New York City (Q60)
Items and properties
Each item and property has its own page
Itemsndash Represent subjects Douglas Adams Challenger disasterndash Have identifiers like Q42 Q921090ndash13745153 items
Propertiesndash Represent attribute names occupation cause ofndash Have identifiers like P106 P828ndash 1429 properties
Statements and claims
Claims
ndash Claims are ldquotripletsrdquo Formally subject predicate object In Wikidata item property value Example Douglas Adams occupation author
Statements
ndash A claim is only part of a statement
ndash Statements also include References Ranks
Qualifiers ranks references
Qualifiersndash Qualifiers are properties used on claims rather than itemsndash ldquoYonkers population 12733 at time (P585) 1860rdquo
Ranksndash Preferred normal deprecatedndash Useful to mark outdated claims
Referencesndash Source of claim provenancendash ldquo stated in (P248) 1860 United States Censusrdquo
More on Wikidata vocabulary
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataGlossary
Wikipedia articles have a Wikidata item link in the left navigation panel
Wikidata link on Wikipedia
Getting to Wikidata from Wikipedia
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Items and properties
Each item and property has its own page
Itemsndash Represent subjects Douglas Adams Challenger disasterndash Have identifiers like Q42 Q921090ndash13745153 items
Propertiesndash Represent attribute names occupation cause ofndash Have identifiers like P106 P828ndash 1429 properties
Statements and claims
Claims
ndash Claims are ldquotripletsrdquo Formally subject predicate object In Wikidata item property value Example Douglas Adams occupation author
Statements
ndash A claim is only part of a statement
ndash Statements also include References Ranks
Qualifiers ranks references
Qualifiersndash Qualifiers are properties used on claims rather than itemsndash ldquoYonkers population 12733 at time (P585) 1860rdquo
Ranksndash Preferred normal deprecatedndash Useful to mark outdated claims
Referencesndash Source of claim provenancendash ldquo stated in (P248) 1860 United States Censusrdquo
More on Wikidata vocabulary
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataGlossary
Wikipedia articles have a Wikidata item link in the left navigation panel
Wikidata link on Wikipedia
Getting to Wikidata from Wikipedia
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Statements and claims
Claims
ndash Claims are ldquotripletsrdquo Formally subject predicate object In Wikidata item property value Example Douglas Adams occupation author
Statements
ndash A claim is only part of a statement
ndash Statements also include References Ranks
Qualifiers ranks references
Qualifiersndash Qualifiers are properties used on claims rather than itemsndash ldquoYonkers population 12733 at time (P585) 1860rdquo
Ranksndash Preferred normal deprecatedndash Useful to mark outdated claims
Referencesndash Source of claim provenancendash ldquo stated in (P248) 1860 United States Censusrdquo
More on Wikidata vocabulary
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataGlossary
Wikipedia articles have a Wikidata item link in the left navigation panel
Wikidata link on Wikipedia
Getting to Wikidata from Wikipedia
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Qualifiers ranks references
Qualifiersndash Qualifiers are properties used on claims rather than itemsndash ldquoYonkers population 12733 at time (P585) 1860rdquo
Ranksndash Preferred normal deprecatedndash Useful to mark outdated claims
Referencesndash Source of claim provenancendash ldquo stated in (P248) 1860 United States Censusrdquo
More on Wikidata vocabulary
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataGlossary
Wikipedia articles have a Wikidata item link in the left navigation panel
Wikidata link on Wikipedia
Getting to Wikidata from Wikipedia
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
More on Wikidata vocabulary
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataGlossary
Wikipedia articles have a Wikidata item link in the left navigation panel
Wikidata link on Wikipedia
Getting to Wikidata from Wikipedia
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Wikipedia articles have a Wikidata item link in the left navigation panel
Wikidata link on Wikipedia
Getting to Wikidata from Wikipedia
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Getting to Wikidata from Wikipedia
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Wikidatas instant search suggests items that have labels or aliases matching your keyword
Wikidata search
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Search by label
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Search by alias ldquoflurdquo -gt influenza
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Finding properties
Is there a property for ldquonumber of windowsrdquo What was the ID of that property again
Searchndash In main site search box prefix search term with ldquoPrdquondash ldquoPnumber ofrdquo ldquoPoccupationrdquondash Instant search doesnt work for properties only items
Browsendash httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataList_of_properties
^ bookmark this
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Lets edit Wikidata
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Waldseemuller map
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiQ195801
instance of (P31) map
creator (P170) Martin Waldseemuumlller
publication (P577) April 1507
language of work (P407) Latin
depicts (P180) Americas Africa Europe Asia Pacific Ocean
has part (P527) woodcut
location (P276) Library of Congress
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Tools
ndash Querying Autolist by Magnus Manske httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1html
ndash Batch editing Widar by Magnus Manske httpstoolswmflabsorgautolist
ndash Software framework Wikidata Toolkit by Markus Kroetzsch et al httpswwwmediawikiorgwikiWikidata_Toolkit httpsgithubcomWikidataWikidata-Toolkit
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Querying in Wikidata
Use case Get a list of history books
Pseudo-queryinstance of book AND genre history
instance of P31book Q571genre P136history Q309
Wikidata query in Autolist
claim[31571] AND claim[136309]
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
httptoolswmflabsorgautolistautolist1htmlq=claim[31571]20AND20claim[136309]
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Authority control on Wikidata
ldquoIdentifierrdquo properties link Wikidata items to entities in external databases
Also known as authority control numbers
Examples ndash VIAF identifier (P214)ndash Freebase identifier (P646)ndash MusicBrainz artist ID (P434)
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Identifier properties on Wikidata
Top 10 ID properties on Wikidata as of 2015-03-15
1) Freebase identifier (P646) 1153786
2) China administrative division code (P442) 742240
3) VIAF identifier (P214) 527786
4) GeoNames ID (P1566) 490444
5) GND identifier (P227) 345247
6) ITIS TSN (P815) 334053
7) PlantList-ID (P1070) 331179
8) Tropicos taxon name identifier (P960) 318719
9) IMDb identifier (P345) 286637
10) IPNI taxon name identifier (P961) 276515
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiWikidataDatabase_reportsList_of_propertiesTop100
Identifier properties on WikidataIdentifier properties on Wikidata
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Ontology
ldquoA specification of a conceptualizationrdquo
Rooted in long-standing philosophical traditions
Useful forndash building concept hierarchiesndash making common knowledge computable
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Tree of Porphyry
UserVoiceOfTheCommons CC-BY-SA 30
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Classes and instances
Plato is a human is a animal
Plato instance of human subclass of animal
Instance concrete object individual
Class abstract object
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Concept hierarchy paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=en
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Concept tree diagram paintinghttptoolswmflabsorgwikidata-todotreehtmlq=3305213amprp=279amplang=enampmethod=d3
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Ontology on Wikidata
instance of (P31)ndash rdftype in RDF and OWLndash 12692181 usagesndash Most popular Wikidata property
subclass of (P279)ndash ldquoall instances of A are also instances of Brdquondash rdfssubClassOf in RDF and OWLndash 190095 usages
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Ontology on Wikidata
Last but not least part of (P361)ndash Third basic membership propertyndash Top-level ldquopart-wholerdquo relation
Instance of subclass of and part of are all transitive
Transitive relation
A subclass of B
B subclass of C
A subclass of C
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiHelpBasic_membership_properties
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
subproperty of (P1647)
How to link author (P50) and creator (P170)ndash subproperty of (P1647)ndash author subproperty of creator
Wikidata supports claims about properties
subproperty of (P1647) has semantics of rdfssubPropertyOf
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Structured data for images
Use casendash A library archive or other cultural institution wants to
make its images discoverable on Wikidata
Structured Data on Wikimedia Commonsndash Project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Structured Data for Wikimedia Commons
Purpose ndash use structured data for all media files on Wikimedia sitesndash make it easier for users to read translate and edit file
informationndash enable developers to build better tools both to
contribute and reuse Commons content
httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiCommonsStructured_dataOverview
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Structured Data for Commons FAQ How long will it take
ndashCompletion will take years but project will be released in stages ndashForward-facing part of project is on hold
Is file meta data staying on CommonsndashYes
How will file information be structuredndashTo be determined
Will Commons still have templatesndashYes
Will Commons still have categoriesndashYes
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Wikidata for Commons
Partial support already exists
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Wikidata links to Commons
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Commons links to Wikidata
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Library ontology on Wikidata
What is a book
Different levels of existence (FRBR)ndash Workndash Expression - eg translation for a languagendash Manifestation - edition thing with an ISBNndash Item - physical copy
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
FRBR example
Workndash Bible (Q1845)
Expressionndash Latin translation of the Bible
Manifestationndash Vulgate (Q131175) a particular Latin translation
Itemndash Gutenberg Bible (Q158075) a physical book in New York Public Library()
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Linking FRBR levels in Wikidata
Done by the property edition or translation of (P629)
Gutenberg Bible (item)ndash edition or translation of Vulgate
Vulgate (manifestation)ndash edition or translation of Bible
Bible (work)
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Trouble what is an instance
Thing with a unique location in space and time
Bible instance of religious text incorrectndash Gutenberg Bible instance of religious text all agree
Solution Bible as information artifact
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Information Artifact Ontology
IAO sets forth a basic ontological distinction
ndash Entities in the world Actual people Grace Hopper Barack Obama That very old tree Gutenberg Bible
ndash Information artifacts Entities about something in reality Concretized by some information bearer
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Information Artifact Ontology
Addresses problems in Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI)ndash Smith (2014)
httpncorbuffaloedu2014IAOWIAO-Tutorial-Smith-Rio-Sep-2014pptx
Rooted in Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which is used in many scienitific ontologiesndash Smith et al (2007) Nature Biotechnology
httpwwwnaturecomnbtjournalv25n11fullnbt1346html
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Summary
Wikidata is a free knowledge base that anyone can edit
Search properties by ldquopsearch termrdquo
Wikidata items link to external databases through identifier properties eg VIAF identifier (P214)
Wikidata supports FRBR and other ontologies
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-
Thank you
httpswwwwikidataorgwikiUserEmw
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- Slide 3
- Slide 4
- Slide 5
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Slide 12
- Slide 13
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- Slide 17
- Slide 18
- Slide 19
- Slide 20
- Slide 21
- Slide 22
- Slide 23
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- Slide 28
- Slide 29
- Slide 30
- Slide 31
- Slide 32
- Slide 33
- Slide 34
- Slide 35
- Slide 36
- Slide 37
- Slide 38
- Slide 39
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Slide 43
- Slide 44
- Slide 45
-