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What is TBO,FF-ICE, and SWIM ?
1
FF-ICE and TBO presented by:
Henk Hof ( ICAO ATMRPP Chair)
Head of ICAO and Concept Unit, EUROCONTROL
SWIM presented by:
Jean-Francois Grout ( ICAO IMP Chair)
Assistant Director, ICAO Relations, IATA
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What is TBO and FF-ICE ?
Henk Hof
EUROCONTROL
Chairman ICAO
ATMRPP
4 December 2019
Crystal Kim
ICAO
Secretary ICAO
ATMRPP
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3
Is today’s ATM system scalable to serve tomorrow?
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4
ATFM
X
X
X
XX Disparate plansX UncertaintyX Plans not followedX Not optimum
Today from the Past
Option 1: extrapolate the pastOption 2: transformation of the past
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5
ATFM
The Best Option
SWIM(System Wide
Information Management)
Trajectory Based Operations
- Shared Flight Trajectory- Maintained
- Advanced automation- Collaboration- Changing role of the human
- Performance optimisation
Global Air Navigation Plan (GANP)
- Managing paradigm Change- Managing changing role of human
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TBO, FF-ICE and SWIM
Higher Performance is achieved
Through
Trajectory Based Operations (TBO) is the Concept which is implemented through ATM processes
Using
Flight and Flow Information for a Collaborative Environment (FF-ICE) which is shared and maintained through FF-ICE processes
Using
System Wide Information Management (SWIM) services
6
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Years Months MinutesDays Hours Depart In Flight
Long-term Planning
Mid-term Planning
Tactical Planning Execution
AUO
DCB
AOM
TS
CM
Capacity ManagementFlow Management
Scheduling Flight Planning
Separation Provision
Traffic Synchronisation
Re-optimisation
ATFM ATC AM AU
AM Airspace ManagementATFM Air Traffic Flow ManagementAU Airspace UserATC Air Traffic ControlAO Aerodrome Operator
AODeparture AO
Arrival AO
Co
llab
ora
tio
n
A0
Trajectory based Operations Brings It All Together
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ETA14:48
10:24
13:1013:43
09:40
09:08
14:15
TBO in Practice
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ETA
TBO in Practice
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4 December 201910
Key TBO Building Blocks
✓ FF-ICE
✓ SWIM
✓ Enhanced ATFM
✓ Advanced Data link
✓ ......
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Why FF-ICE ?
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Why FF-ICE ?
➢ Information content (additional information)
➢ Interactions between stakeholders (more coordination/negotiation)
➢ Scalability of format to easily accommodate future information needs
➢ Mechanism to exchange information(IP-based, using exchange models, SWIM)
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How to roll-out ?
OR
OR
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FF-ICE / Release 1
FF-ICE / Release 2
FF-ICE / Release 3 ATMRPP developing ICAO Provisions for FF-ICE / Release 1
Pre-provisional Activities for FF-ICE / Release 2
ATMRPP developed the Concepts
Just a little bit longerComplete! This may take a while
TBO Concept
How to roll-out ?
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➢Primarily focus on interactions prior to departure, allowing for successive increments required for the evolution of FF-ICE
➢Introduce FF-ICE implementation on a voluntary basis, but in a standardized manner and accommodate the co-existence of FPL2012 and FF-ICE
➢Sunset FPL2012 when sufficient experience with FF-ICE/1 is gained and all necessary tools for deployment of full FF-ICE/1 are in place
How to roll-out ?
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FF-ICE Services
Operator Submits Prelim. Flight Plan
Operator Submits
Filed Flight Plan
Point defined by
eASP where ATC
coord required
ATC delivers
clearance
Aircraft Off
Blocks
Aircraft Wheels
Up
Planning Service
Filing Service
Trial Service
Flight Data Request Service
Publication Service
Notification Service
Minimum capabilities,
which can replace
some ATS messages
(FPL, RQP, RQS)*
* FPL (Filed Flight Plan), RQP (Request Flight Plan), RQS (Request Supplementary Flight Plan)
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4 December 201917
➢Continuous Improvement
- Tabletop exercises
- Local or regional validations
- Inter-panel coordination
- Coordination with FIXM CCB
ICAO Provisions
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Transition
How to accommodate additional information needs ?
Will FPL2012 be sun-setting eventually, if so when ?
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Additional Information Needs
FPL2012 format will be not changed, unless there is critical safety issues
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Additional Information Needs
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Approaches to Sunsetting FPL2012
Global
Regional
Local/national
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SWIMBasics
Jean-François Grout
IATA
Chairman ICAO IMP
4 December 2019
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SWIM Definition
23
• SWIM consists of standards, infrastructure & governance enabling the management of ATM information and its exchange between qualified parties via interoperable services.”
• It will support Shared Situation Awareness, Collaborative DecisionMaking and Trajectory BasedOperations
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SWIM is Service Oriented Architecture
24
Sharing information via Providing / Consuming service(s)
Discover Service Publish Service
Information available
Consume Service
Provide Service
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SWIM is Open & Standard
25
Exposed as
service
Loosely
coupled
Fit for purpose
Geo enabled
Quality Open
Time enabled
Information Easy to use
• Interoperability
• Secured Seamless access & exchange thanks to a trust
framework environment
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SWIM is Information Services
26
• Information services will replace point-to-point message exchange:
• Makes available rich information content to a variety of ATM users.
• An information service is described in the SWIM Manual (Doc 10039) as providing consumers access to information delivered by one or more applications or systems:
• Support the exchange of flight, flow, aeronautical, and meteorological information.
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The Air Traffic Management eXchange Models
27
IWXXMWeather Data
AIXMAeronautical Data
FIXMFlight and Flow Data
Event S
pecific
atio
n
AM
DB
FP
P
Common Foundations (basic data types/concepts)
Flo
w M
anagem
ent
Flig
ht
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Potential Information Services
28
• Navaids information service
• Give in a single service all information on a navaid and impacts of an outage.
• De-icing, Terminal Weather MET Information service
• Provide Met information according to selection criteria.