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What is Progress?
A Framework for Progress
Jon HallGlobal Project, OECD
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What is Progress?
• The word progress (Latin: pro-gredi) improvements, to move forward, to gain
• Economic progress, Social progress, Scientific progress but above all human progress
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What is Progress?• Many views …
“Is life getting better?”
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What is Progress?• Many views …• But what is clear (to me) is
A. Progress is multidimensionalB. Progress means different things
to different people
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Dimensions of ProgressHuman
wellbeing
Governance
Culture
Economy
Resource
demand
Human system
Ecosystem condition
EcosystemSource: Robert Prescott-Allen,
2008
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Human System: Human Well-being
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Human System: Human Well-being
• Measures ends or outcomes, including health, knowledge and understanding, freedom and security, relationships, work and play, and subjective well-being
• The other domains of the Human System represent the supports for human well-being and measure means or outputs - Economy, Governance, and Culture
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Human System: Culture
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Human System: Culture
• The creative, expressive, and symbolic aspects of a way of life, including art, crafts, food, games, gardens, literature, language, music and religion
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Human System: Economy and Governance
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Human System: Economy and Governance
• Economy: the stocks and flows of an economy (income and wealth)
• Governance: democratic participation, access to services, order and safety, political rights, responsiveness, and transparency
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Ecosystem: Ecosystem Condition
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Ecosystem: Ecosystem Condition
• Ecosystem health, including air quality, atmosphere, land, freshwater, oceans and seas, and biodiversity
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Resource Demand
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• Human pressures on the ecosystem – both extraction of resources and pollution
Resource Demand
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Sets of Indicators• If progress is multi dimensional and
means different things to different people then one must …
Provide a set of measuresAnd allow readers to apply their
own weights to form their own view
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Sets of Indicators
• Measures should be “unambiguous" that is have a clear good/bad direction of movement
• Important to focus on the big picture• Important to discuss trade-offs and
reinforcements
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Trade-offs
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Reinforcements
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Progress: Objective and Subjective Components
• Objective components – longevity, income, air quality
The stuff we can measure exactly
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Progress: Objective and Subjective Components
• Subjective components – fear, trust, happiness, life satisfaction
Must ask people how they feelBusiness ConfidenceSelf assessed health
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Objective and Subjective Assessments Are
Important Level of Subjective well-being
high low
Objective living conditions
high well-being dissonance
low adaptation deprivation
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Thank you