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What are we doing today?
• Cultural Artifact Sharing
• Discuss the movie Jaws: Listen to soundtracks from the movie Jaws (1975)
• Due: Jaws worksheet
• Due: KWL on Jaws
• Due: – Talent release form
– Signed syllabus
– Equipment agreement form
– Course fee ($20)
– Signed Permission for Jaws
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Steven Spielberg
• Applied to USC three times, but was unable to attend due to his “C” average.
• He has one of the original Rosebud sleds from Citizen Kane (1941) in his house.
• Godfather of actresses Drew Barrymore and Gwyneth Paltrow.
“I dream for a living.” -Spielberg
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Spielberg Films and the Blockbuster (The American “New Wave”)
• Protagonists in his films often come from families with divorced parents, with fathers portrayed as reluctant, absent, or irresponsible. This reflects Spielberg's own experience with his parents breaking up.
• Family unity is threatened, but never broken in the end.
• Spielberg is credited for starting the summer blockbuster tradition with the first $100 million megahit, Jaws (1975).
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“Blockbuster” = “American New Wave”
• A trend in film marketing and production during the 1960’s and 1970’s. This trend has become a trademark of the Hollywood film industry.
• “American New Wave” – where films were being produced by studios and heavily promoted during their summer releases.
• American New Wave ≠ Independent Cinema
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Characteristics of the Blockbuster
• Emphasize spectacle, star power, and high production value.
• Enormous budget (100 million dollars or more).
• Even after a successful movie has completed a first run in the theaters, it continues to be a moneymaker through DVD sales.
• True blockbusters often generate a strong reaction from movie critics. (Film buzz)
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“Flaws”….I mean “Jaws” (1975)
The budget for the film would ultimately tip the scales at $12 million, 300 percent over what the studios originally allocated and nearly four times as much as the average production cost for a film in 1975.
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Jaws (1975)• Started the Summer
Blockbuster trend.
• Dubbed “Flaws” by the crew.
• Shooting problems: unwanted sailboats drifted into frame, cameras were soaked, and boats would sink with the actors onboard.
• On-location shoot escalated from 55 days to 159 days.
• “Bruce” the unreliable mechanical shark forced Spielberg to shoot most of the scenes with the shark only hinted at.
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What else can we learn from Jaws (1975)?
• Three act story structure– Act I – characterization, present the normality
of the world of your characters, and reveal first climax (or plot twist).
– Act II – a set of obstacles for your characters and second climax. This is the bulk of your story.
– Act III – action driven, the “climax of all climaxes,” and finally the resolution.
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Budget and Production
• Budget: planned expenses for a film.• Production: the making of a film.• Planning is the foundation for any film.• Have a back-up plan when things go wrong.• Making a film is a group effort: Respect
and trust your crew members at all times.• Do not be afraid to dream big – but also be
humble enough to accept reality.
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What did I learn today?
• In your own words, what do these words mean?– Blockbuster– Three act structure– Characterization– Climax– Film budget– Production