Download - Verbs and more
TENSES (VERBS)POSITIVE TENSESSIMPLE PRESEN T SIMPLE PAST PRESENT PAST PRESENT CONTINUOU CONTINUOU PERFECT S S PAST PERFECT FUTURE SIMPLE
S I YOU HE
work work workS
worke d worke d worke d worke d worke d worke d worke d worke d
am working are working is working is working is working are working are working are working
was have working worked were working was working was working was working were working were working were working have worked has worke d has worke d has worke d have worked have worked have worked
had worked had worked had worked had worked had worked had worked had worked had worked
will work will work will work will work will work will work will work will work
SHE
workS work S work work work
IT WE YOU THEY
NEGATIVE TENSES S I YOU HESIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST PRESENT PAST PRESENT CONTINUOU CONTINUOU PERFECT S S PAST PERFECT FUTURE SIMPLE
do not work do not work does not work does not work does not work
did not work did not work did not work did not work did not work
am not working are not working is not working is not working is not working
was not working were not working was not working was not working was not working
have not worked have not worked has not worked has not worked has not worked
had not worked had not worked had not worked had not worked had not worked
will not work will not work will not work will not work will not work
SHE
IT
WE YOU
do not work do not work
did not work did not work
are not working are not working
were not working were not working were not working
have not worked have not worked have not worked
had not worked had not worked had not worked
will not work will not work will not work
THE do not did not are not Y work work working CONTRACTIONS ( ' NOT )
am not = m not / is not = isnt / are not = arent do not = don't does not = doesn't did not = didn't was not = wasnt / were not = werent / has not = hasnt / have not = havent / had not = hadnt / will not = wont+ S, +ES, +IES ( SIMPLE PRESENT )
ENDING
RULE
EXAMPLE run = runs; format = formats, etc. studies, etc. supplies, etc.
consonant / vowel add -s to the verb consonant + y
change -y to -i study and add -es to the supply verb add -s to the verb add -es to the verb add -es to the verb add -es to the verb add -ed
vowel + y ss x, z ch, sh
play = plays; convey = conveys, etc. press = presses; possess = possesses,etc. fax = faxes; buzz= buzzes, etc. match = matches; push = pushes, etc. to the verb clean = cleaned, etc. cried, etc.
+ ED : REGULAR VERBS
( SIMPLE PAST, PRESENT PERFECT, etc... )
consonant consonant + y vowel + y e one syllable verb
change y to i and cry add -ed to the verb add -ed add -d to the verb to the verb
obey = obeyed, etc. arrive = arrived, etc. stop stopped , etc. but format formatted, etc.
double the consonant and add -ed to the verb add -ing
+ ING RULE ( PRESENT PROGRESSIVE, PAST PROGRESSIVE, etc...)
consonant e ie 1 syllable verb (one vowel + one consonant)
to the verb clean = cleaning, etc. arrive = arriving, etc. die = dying, etc. stop stopping, etc. but format formatting, etc.
omit e and add -ing change ie to y and add -ing double the consonant and add -ing to the verb
1 syllable verb (vowel + y or w)
add -ing to the verb add -ing to the verb
play = playing, snow = snowing, cry = crying, etc.
y
SENTENCES AND QUESTIONS( only one) VERB TO BE S
S ( only one) VERB TO BE - Wh WORDS ( only one) VERB TO BE
P
.
P
?
Verb to Be Simple Present (am, is, are) Simple Past (was, were)
S
P*
?
S (only one) AUXILIAR Y VERB - Wh WORDS (only one) AUXILIAR Y VERB
(1o +) V (1o +) V (1o +) V
P*
.
S
P*
?
Verbs All tenses
S
P*
?
P * = The predicate is optional.
WORD ORDER S: personal pronouns / nouns ( They / The students and the teachers ) V: verb / auxiliary verb + verb / auxiliary verb + verbs ( play / are + playing / have + been playing ) P: noun + manner + place + frequency 2 + time + purpouse soccer enthusiastically in the mall every Sunday before dawn to keep in shape.
NOUNS (see Flow Chart on NOUNS)COUNTABLE NOUNS noun ( plural ) adjective + noun ( plural ) adverb + adjective + noun ( plural ) article / word(*) + noun ( singular / plural )
article / word(*) article / word(*)
+ adjective + noun ( singular / plural ) + adverb + adjective + noun ( singular / plural )
(*) = you must place an article or a word before a singular countable noun.
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS noun adjective + noun adverb + adjective + noun word + noun word + adjective + noun word + adverb + adjective + nounPLURAL NOUNSENDING RULE EXAMPLE
consonant vowel vowel + y consonant + y end in -ch, x, s or slike sounds, o
add -s to the verb add -s to the verb add -s to the verb
computers, programs, CDs, etc. bananas, menus, machines etc. toys, days, surveys, etc. studies, etc. supplies, etc.
change -y to -ies study supply add -es
witch = witches, box = boxes, gas = gases bus = buses, kiss = kisses, Jones = Joneses, etc. potato = potatoes, hero = heroes, etc. but: memo = memos, stereo = stereos, etc. knife = knives, scarf = scarves, etc. but dwarf =dwarfs, roof=roofs, proof=proofs, etc.
add -es
-f or -fe
change -f or -fe to -ves