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DAFTAR USULAN ALAT PRAKTIKUM PADA LABORATORIUM P.MIPA
SEKSI FISIKA FKIP UNSYIAH
I. FISIKA DASAR
No. DESCRIPTION Qty SUPPLIER COST1 3 2 4 5
1 AIR TRAC EXPERIMENT SET 5 !t A"S S. 4#$%&4$''' 23&$4#'$'''
1 ea Electronic Counter FREDERIKSEN
1 ea Pwer Supply
1 ea Switch Box
1 ea Air Blower With Tube
2 ea Electric auncher
1 ea Air Track
1 ea Standard Air
Track Accessory Set
2 ea Photocell Unit
1 ea Slotted Weihts
1 ea Aperture w!"otch
1 ea Aperture #or $ountin
1 ea Endstop1 ea Protecti%e Co%er
2 FREE FALL EXPERIMENT SET 5 !t A"S S. 32$#(5$4'' 1(3$%2#$'''
1 ea Pwer Supply FREDERIKSEN
1 ea Switch Box
1 ea #ree #all Apparatus
2 ea $ountin Brakets
1 ea &etort Stand Base
1 ea &etort Stand &od
Steel Ball '1( ))*
Steel Ball '1+ ))*
,aboratory test leads with - )) .acks
3 PRYT) OSCILLATION EXPERIMENT SET 5 !t A"S S. 245(#'' 12$2%3$5''
1 ea Pryt/0 scillatr FREDERIKSEN *1 ea &etort Stand Base
2 ea &etord Stand &od
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1 ea Stopwatch
4 PENDULUM EXPERIMENT SET 5 !t A"S S. 3%$#2'$''' 1&3$(''$'''
1 ea Electronic Counter FREDERIKSEN
1 ea Photocel Unit
1 ea &etort Stand Base
1 ea &etort Stand &ods
1 ea Pendulu) Bob
1 ea &etord Stand &ods
5 STUDENT TRANSFORMER SET 5 !t A"S S. 25$2(%$''' 12($34'$'''
1 ea Cardboard Suare 3r Cil FREDERIKSEN
1 ea U 4 Core with Ar)ature
1 ea Pwer Supply
1 ea Ar)ature $assi%e
1 ea Ar)ature ,a)inated
1 ea Coil 5&E6 '72++*
1 ea Coil &E8 '1(++*
1 ea Coil B,UE '2++*
1 3 2 4 5
1 ea Coil 6E,,W '-++*
1 ea Bar $anet A,"9C1 ea 5al%ano)eter 9nsert
1 ea :olt)eter
1 ea A))eter
1+ ea Test ,eads Cable
( +ATT A,- ENERY METER 5 S!t A"S S. (&$%#5$'''
1 ea Watt and Enery $eter FREDERIKSEN
1 ea Apparatus 3or the Study o3 liht Enery
1 ea Serial Cabe #or Co)puter
1 ea 8atalyse So3tware 3orWindows
1 ea Power Supply + 4 2- : AC!8C
1 ea C$PA; PC 9ntel Pentiu) 9:
1 ea
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1 ea Coi Support with Co))utatr and Collector
1 ea ,a)p
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1 ea :olt)eter
1 ea A))eter
1 ea Power Supply + 4 2- : AC!8C
1 ea Ther)o)eter Air &aksa
( ea Test leads Cable
11 DIITAL PHOTOATE TIMER SYSTEM ME*&4'3 5 S!t PASCO %($%%&$'''
1 ea Photoate Ti)er with $e)ory '$E421@A*1 ea Accessory Photoate '$E42+-B*
1 ea S)art Ti)er '$E47+*
1 ea :ariabe utput Air Suly 'S#421(*
1 ea Pasco 2=+) Ar Track 'S#421-*
1 ea Electric ,auncher Air Track 'S#42(*
1 ea Co)plad
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4 $otherboard P- Series
4 88& 2@( $b= :isipro PC 72++
4 C84&o) Sa)sun @2 F
4 #loppy 8isk
4 Casin Power -@+ Watt
4 $onitor ,5 1G
4 Dey Boar H$ouse PS 2 Scrool
4 Speaker audio Box A2++ sub woder
1# Ko6t!7 NOTE BOOK L9=. To -!,89, !:: 2 S!t 23$4%&$2''
4 $erek Acer= spire 1(2 W,C9
4 9ntel Pentiu) ) processor -+ '2 )b= 1=2 cache= 1= 5
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1 ea ptical 5ratin
1 ea #lint 5lass Pris)
2 RADIOACTI/ITY RADIATION EXPERIMENT SET 5 S!t A"S S. (%$&53$%''
1 ea $easurin Arrane)ent FREDERIKSEN
1 ea 5$ 8etector w!B"C Connect
1 ea 5$ 8etector
1 3 2 4 5
Coated lens*>
1 ea 8i33raction 5ratin'
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'1++)) #ocal ,enth= @+)) dia> Coated ,ens*
1 ea &otatin ,iht Sensor Ar) and Table
'The ar) can rotate 7(+ derees*
1 ea C94((+- @ and +>+@ lux ' 3ull aperture*>
Spectral &esponse 4 72+411++n)>
1 ea Aperture Bracket with ,iht Sensor
Allows selection o3 aperture slits 3ro) +=1 to1=@ )) in ( steps> The +=1 )) slit= when used with
a (++ lines!)) ratin= per)its resolution to 1>@ n)>
1 ea &otari )otioan sensor
Sensor is couled to the rotatin table %ia a 3riction ri)
dri%e> &esol%es to 1@ arcsecond>
4 Educational Sektrophoto)eter Co)ponents
The Spektrophoto)eter Accessory Dit includesI
1> Spektophoto)eter Base ' not shown *
2> &otatina Ar)
7> Colli)atin Slits and ,ens
-> #ocusin ,ens
@> 8i33raction 5ratin and &od Stand $ountin Brackets ' not shown *
The Spektrophoto)eter Syste) includesI
1 4 ( abo%e and 4 1+ below>
> ptics Benc ' (+ c) *
> C9 4 (@7 &otary $otion Sensor
> C9 4 ((+- S 4 @7- Aperture Bracket
5 BRE+STERS ANLE ACCESSORY 'S * %1#' 5 S!t PASCO #4$(54$3''
Polari/ation by &e3lection
Brewster0s Anle
#resnel0s ,ow o3 &election
Snell0s ,aw
1 ea ,iht Sensor
1 ea Anali/in Polari/er
1 ea Acrylic ,ens1 ea Slits
1 ea Polari/er
1 ea ,aser
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( PRISM SPECTROPHOTOMETER KIT 'S * %544 5 S!t PASCO 32$4#($'''
2 ) ptics Track
,iht Sensor ' C9 4 (@+- A *
Aperture Bracket ' S 4 @7- *
,inear Translator ' S 4 @7@ *
&otary $tion Sensor ' C9 4 (@7 *
% MICRO+A/E OPTICS 5 S!t PASCO (3$#'4$'''
Basic Syste) WA 4 71- B
Ad%anced Syste) WA 4 71(
4 Wa%e ptics in the Centi)eter &ane
4 &ued 5unn 8iode Trans)itter
4 &ecei%er with a Built 4 in A)pli3ier
1 ea 8i33raction Slit
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9nter)ediate ptics Syste) with ,aser S 4 2- A
Ad%anced ptics Syste) with ,aser S 4 2-( A
Co)lete ptics Syste) S 4 2@- B
4 Three Co)patible Syste)s or Separate Co)ponents
4 $anetic $ountin
4 1 )eter ,on ptics Bench
1 ea Co)plete ptics Syste) S42@- B
1 ea Ad%anced ptics Syste) S42-( A
1 ea 9nter)ediater ptics
1 ea Syste) With ,aser S42- A
1 ea one4Ad%anced ptics S412(
1 ea 8i33raction 5ratin4Ad%anced ptics S412
1 ea
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1 ea ,ihtSourceAperture '+=@= +=@*4Ad%anced ptics S411
1 ea ,ihtSourceAperture '1=+= 2=+*4Ad%anced ptics S411
11 It7o-6to7y M:!?o, I,t!7;!7o!t!7 OS*%5'1 5 S!t 2=@2=+++
4 $icro)eter4Controlled $irror $o%e)ent
4 Precision= #ront4Sur3ace ptics
4 5ood ;uality= ,ow Price
1 ea ,aser or Spectral ,iht Source
1 ea 8i33raction Pattern1 ea Taut4Band $irror Suspension
1 ea $o%eable $irror
1 ea Bea) Split ter
1 ea #ixed $irror
1 ea $ase Plate
1 ea #ine Pitch $icro)eter Screw
1 ea Precision ,e%er Ar)
1 ea +++H
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4 $anetic #ield Sensor C94(@2+A
4 $ounted on the end o3 the ,inier $otion Accessory C94((
4 As the &otary $otion Sensor C94(@7
15 BASIC CURRENT BALANCE SF*%('# 5 S!t PASCO 2#$&%&$'''
4 $easure #orce %s> Current= Wire ,enth= $anetic #ield and
Anle
4 Use a 5ra) Balance to $easure #orce
1 ea Basic Current Balance S#4(+
1 ea Current Balance Accessory Dit S#4(+
1 3 2 4 5
1( T! !" APPARATUS 5 S!t PASCO 5#$4(5$#''
4 Sharp= Clearly :isible Electron Bea)
4 ,ihted= $irrored Scale Eli)inates Parallax Errors
4 Tube &otates 3or 5eneral Study o3 Electrons in a $anetic #ield
1 ea Co)plete e!) Syste) SE4(2@
2 ea $ulti)eter 8iital SE4(A
1 ea e!) Apparatus SE4(7
1 ea ,ow :oltae Power Supply S#4@-
1 ea
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4 Easy Setup
4 Accurate &esults
4 ,ow Cost
1 ea Wide &ane #unction 5enerator SB4@-A
1 ea Tape $easure '7+ )* SE412A
1 ea Standard Photo Tripod (+ $
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1 ea Stainless Steel Calipers S#411
1 ea $aterials Stress4Strain 'Science Workshop* EF42
1 ea $aterials Stress4Strain'Pasport* EF42
23 EDUCATIONNAL NMRESR SYSTEM 5 S!t TEL*ATOMIC 4#$4(2$3''
4 ,ow cost ES&4"$&
4
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:oltae>
TubeI
4 7 electrodes= contains s)all a)ount o3 liuid )ercury
4 $ax> tube acceleration %oltae + :
Control UnitoutputI
1 3 2 4 5
4 $odes I $anual '3or :olt)eter* or xy4recorder= ra)p 3or oscilloscoppe
or PC inter3ance
4 #ranck4
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4 Philips F4&ay Tube PW2217!2+ -7+ +22 172+1
4 Bede Scienti3ic $odel 1@+ $inica) 9 8e33acto)eter
4 8CC :ersion (> 1( So3tware
4 9B$ PCw!Bede 9nter3ace Card J Printer
4 Base 8i)ensions I 2(G, x 2GW x 2(Gco)
4 Bede Scienti3icI httpI!!www>bede>co>uk
2& PRECISION INTERFEROMETER OS * &255 A 5 S!t #2$314$&''
Three $odesI $ichelson= #abry4Perot= Twy)an45reen
,are Precision ptiks
@ D $achined Alu)inu) Base
Co)plete 9nter3ero)eter Syste) S42@
Co)plete 9nter3ero)eter Syste) ' no laser * S42@
Precision 9nter3ero)eter S42@@ A
9nter3ero)eter Accessories Dit S42@( A
3' Ko6t!7 PC -!,89, S!:;:
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4 2 x 2@( $b 88&= (+ 5B
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8isply I 7 1!2 diit 4se)ent ,E8
Accuracy I +>2 K
@> Current 8etectin Unit I 8iital "anoa))eter
1 3 2 4 5
9t is hih stability low current )easurin instru)ent
with 1++K o%er ranin 3acility
8isply I 7 1!2 diit 4se)ent ,E8
Accuracy I +>2 K
(> Power &euire)entI 22+: 1+ K= @+ ptical BenchI The liht source can be )o%ed alon it to ad.ust the
distance between lih source and phototube scale lenth is -++ ))>
A drawtube is pro%ided to install colour 3ilter= a 3okus lense is 3ixed in the
back end>
3# DETERMINATION OF PLANCKS CONSTANT FROM THE 5 S!t (#$352$1''
LED PCA*'1
T! ;o??o:,8 ;9:?:t:! 97! =6:?t :, t:
C677!,t M!t!7 >
A hihiy stable current )eter with 71!2 diit display
O/EN
9t is a s)all te)perature controlled o%en wiyh built4in &T8 sensor>
The te)perature is ad.ustable 3ro) a)bieent to (@ celcius and
displayed on 7 1!2 diital panel )eter> The stability o3 te)perature
is +=2 cecius
3% FOUR PROBE METODE BASIC MODEL 5 S!t $&(4$2''
D!7:t:o, o; !!7:!,t9? !t6
1. P7o=! A779,8!!,t
9t has 3our indi%idually spin loaded probes> The probes are collinnear
and eually spaced> The probes are )ounted in a te3lon bush= which
ensure a ood electrical insulation between the probes> A te3lon spacer
the tips is also pro%ided to keep the probes at eual distance> The whole4arrane)ent is )ounted on a suitable stand leads are pro%ided 3or the
%oltae )easure)ent>
2. S9?!
&ane I 1+++ = 1++= 1+= J 1
&esolutionI 1 "a at 1rane
&aneI+42with resolution o3 1
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5er)aniu) crystal in the 3or) o3 a chip
3. O@!,
9t is a s)all o%en 3or the %eriation o3 te)perature o3 the crystal 3ro) the
roo) te)perature to about 2++ Celcius ')ax*
4. Fo6:7 7o=! !t*6$ DFP * '2
The set4up consists o3 thee units in the sa)e cabinet>
: M6?t:79,8! D:8:t9? /o?t!t!7
S!:;:9t:o,
&ane F1 '+42++ ):* J F1+ '+ 42:*
&esolution 1++ ): at F1 rane
Acuracy +=1 K o3 readin 1 diit
Stabilit6 Within 1 diit
9nput 9)pedance 1 )illioh)
8isplay 7 1!2 diit= se)ent ,E8 '12=@ )) heiht* with
auto polarity and deci)al indication
%erload Sin o3 on the le3t J blankin o3 other diits indicator
:: Co,t9,t C677!,t !,!79to7
S!:;:9t:o,
pen Circuitt :oltae 1 :
Current &ane + 4 2+ )A
&esolution 1+ )A
Accuracy +=2@ K or 1 diit
1 3 2 4 5
Stabilition Within 1 diit
,oad reulation +=+7 K 3or + to 3ull load
,ine reulation +=+@ K 3or 1+ K Chan
::: O@!7 Po!7 S6?y
Suitable %oltae 3or the o%en is obtained throuh a step down
trans3or)er with a pro3ision 3or low and hih rates o3 heatin > A
loin ,E8 indicates= when the o%en power supply is 0"0>
3& FOUR PROBE SET*UP DFP * '3 5 S!t
D!7:t:o, o; t! !!7:!,t9? !t*6 &2$3%($'''
1. P7o=! A779,8!!,t
9t has 3our indi%idually sprin loaded probes> The probes arecollinear and euallyty spaced>The probes are )ounted in a te3lon
bush=which ensure a ood electrical insulation between the probes>
A te3lon spacer near the tips is alson pro%ided to keep the probes
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at eual distance> The probe arrane)ent is )ounted in a
To ensure the correct )easure)ent o3 sa)ple te)perature= the
&T8 is enbeded in the sa)ple plate .ust below the sa)ple> This
stand also ser%es as the lid o3 te)perature controlled o%en>
Proper leads are pro%ided 3or the current and %oltae
)easure)ernt
2. S9?!
5er)aniu) Crystal in the 3or) o3 a chip
3. O@!,
This is hih uality te)perature controled o%en suitable 3or 3our
probe set4up> The o%en has been desined 3or 3ast heatin and
coolin rates= which enhances the e33ecti%eness o3 the controller
4. Fo67 P7o=! S!t*U$ DFP * '3
The set4up consists o3 three units housed in the sa)e cabinet>
: O@!, Co,t7o?
Platinu)&T8 'A class* has been used 3or sensin the te)perature>
Awheatstone bride and an i)nstru)entation a)pli3ier are used
3or sinal conditionin> #eedback circuit ensures o33set and
linearity tri))in and a 3ast accurate control o3 the o%en
te)perature>
Speci3ications o3 the o%en
te)perature>rane A)bient to -7 D
&esolution 1 D
Stability +=@ D
$easure)ent 1 D 'typical*
Accuracy
%en Specially desined 3our probe set4up
Sensor &T8 'A class*
8isplay 7 1!2 diit= se)ent ,E8 with autopolarity
and deci)al indication
Power 1@+ W
' ii * $ultirane 8iital :olt)eter
Speci3ications
&ane F1 '+ 4 2++ ):*
F1+ '+ 4 2:*&esolution 1++ : at F 1 rane
Accracy +=1 K o3 readin 1 diit
8isplay 7 1!2 diit= se)ent ,E8 with autopolarity
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and deci)al indication
1 3 2 4 5
%erload Sin o3 1 on the le3t J blankin o3 other
diits
9ndication
Speci3ications
pen Circuit 1 :
:oltae
Current rane + 4 2+ )A
&esolution 1+ A
Accuracy +=2@ K o3 the readin 1 diit
,oad +=2@ K 3or + to 3ull load
&esolution
,ine +=+@ K 3or 1+ K Chanes
&eulation
The experi)ental set4up is co)plete in all respect
4' T+O PROBE METHOD HIH RESISTI/ITY MEASUREMENT 5 S!t =(@7=2++
8escription o3 the experi)ental setup
1. To P7o=! A779,8!!,t
9t has two sprin load contact probes> These probes )o%e in a
pipe and are insulated by Te3lon washers> This probes arrane
)ent is )ounted in suitable stand= with also holdthe sa)ple plate
and &T8 sensor>The stand also ser%es as the lid o3 P98 controlled
%en> Te3lon coated leads are pro%ide 3or connectin with %oltae L 1@++:M
current 1++x1+0 A ')ax* and thickness o3 sa)ple 1 ))> The
resistifity of the samplecould be measured upto 10' ohm.cm.
2. PID Co,t7??!- O@!,
This is hih uality te)perature controlled o%en suitable 3or 3our
Probe Set4up> The o%en has been desined 3or 3ast heatin and
coolin rates= which enhances the e33ect%eness o3 the controller>
While the basic desin o3 the controller is around the P98
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con3iuration 3or it ob%ious ad%antaes= wastae o3 power is
a%oided by usin a Pulse Width $odulated 'PW$* switch> This
co)bination has the ad%antaes o3 both on4o33controller and linear
P98 controller> The result is a ood stable and accurate
te)perature control>
Platinu) &T8 has been used 3or sensin the te)perature> A wheatstone
bride and an instru)entation a)pli3ier are used 3or sinal conditionin>
#eedback circuit ensures o33set and linearity tri))in to a reat deree
o3 accuracy> The set and )easured te)perature are displayed on 7 1!2
diit 8P$ throuh selector switch>
Spesi3ications
Te)perature &ane A)bient to 2++0 C
&esoluton +>10 C
Short &ane Stability +>20 C
,on &ane Stabili ty +>@0 C
$easure)ent Accuracy +>@0 C ' typical *
%en Specially desined 3or this experi)ental
set4up
Sensor &T8 ' A class *
1 3 2 4 5
8isplay 71!2 diit= se)ent ,E8 with autopolarityand deci)al indication
Power 1@+ W
7>
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Fo67 P7o=! 97798!!,t
9t consists o3 - collinear= eually spaced '2))* and indi%idually sprin
loaded probes )ounted on a PCB strip> Two outer probes 3or supplyin
the constant current to the sa)ple and two inner probes 3or )easurin
the %oltae de%eloped across these probes> The eli)inate the error due
to contact resistance which is particularly serious in se)iconductors>
A plat3or) is also pro%ided 3or placin the sa)ple and )ountin the #our
Probes on it>
S9?!
5e Crystal ' n4type * di)ensions I 1+x1+x+>@ ))>
M9,!to7!:t9,! S!t*6$ Mo-!? DMR*11
This unit consists o3 a diital )illi%ol)eter and constant current power
supply> The %oltae and probe current can be read on the sa)e diital
panel )eter throuh a selector switch>
'a* 8iital $illi%olt)eter 'b* Constant Current Power Supply
9ntersil 71!2 diit sinle chip This power supply= specially desined
9C, 1+ been used> Since specially desined 3or The supply is a
per3or)ance internal heatin hihly reulated and practcally ripple 3ree
an externalre3erence been dc source>
used> 8iital %ol)eter is
)uch con%enient to use= Speci3ications
because the input %oltae o3
either polarity can polarity CurrentI +42+ )A &esolutionI
Spesi3ications AccuracyI +>2K o3 the readin
)ini)u)* ,oad reulatedI +>+7 K 3or + to 3ull
load
AccuracyI +>1 K o3 readin ,ine reulationI +>+@ K 3or 1+K
1 diit :ariation
The details o3 other subunits can be had 3ro) their respecti%e datasheets>
III ELEKTRONIKA
can be )easured> 1+
&aneI +42++): '1++: 1 diit
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No. DESCRIPTION Qty SUPPLIER COST1 3 2 4 5
1 BASIC ELECTRONICS LABORATORY SL*# 5 S!t PASCO (4$#%&$'''
4 Co)prehesi%e 9ntroduction to Electronics
4 Add an scilloscope and a $ulti)eter 3or a Co)plete ,ab Station
4 Solderless Breadboard Connections
1 ea ACT41 Breadboard
1 ea AC Power Sapply
1 ea Co)ponents Packae S,42
1 ea Student ,ab!Textbook S,42
1 ea Crib Sheets and Teacher0s $anual S,47-
1 ea 5eneral Ppurpose= 8iital $ulti)eter SE4@
1 ea 2+ $$>S> AC $illi%olt)eter=
$odel AC$ 4 1+2
1 ea 4 A>#> scillatiort and a C&
The #ollowin Studies can be Carried out with this set4up
1 ea 4 Study o3 the basic circuit o3 a &C Coupled A)pli3ier1 ea 4 #reuency response o3 &C Co)pled A)pli3ier
1 ea 4 E33ect o3 neati%e 3eedback on the ain and 3reuency
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response o3 the A)pli3ier
1 ea 4 E33ect o3 positi%e 3eedback on the ain and 3reuency
response o3 the A)pli3ier
1 ea 4 :eri%ication o3 the condition o3 oscillation
1 ea 4 Study o3 di33erennt classes o3 a)pli3ier
4 St6-y o; M6?t:@:=79to7 5 S!t 4#$%$'''
The set4up consists o3 circuit o3 three type o3 )ulti%ibratorsI
1> #ee &unnin $ulti%ibrator
2> Bistable )ulti%ibrator
7> Uni%ibrator and their stabili/ed power supply= all )ounted on a
decorated bakelite board> Usual pro%isions 3or con%enient inputs
and outputs are pro%ided on bindin ter)inals>
The 3ree runnin )ulti%ibrator also ser%e as a puise enerator 3or the
study o3 bistable )ulti%ibrator and uni%ibrator
1 3 2 4 5
The 3ollowin studies can be done with this set4up
4 Study o3 a Bistable )ulti%ibrator4 Study o3 a #ee &unnin )ulti%ibrator
4 Study o3 a Uni%ibrator
5 STUDY OF SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES 5 S!t (&$%#'$(''
The experi)ental set4up consists o3 the 3ollowin
4 8iodes I &ecti3ier -++ 'Si*= Sinal diode 1"7- '5E*= ener @=1 :
and ,E8
4 7 1!2 8iit 8P$ which can )easure %oltae '+ 4 2+:*
4 Suitable precision resistance are pro%ided 3or the )easure)ent o3
3orward current= re%erse current= in the rane o3 1+nA to 2++)A
4 9C reulated %ariable power Supply '+ 4 12 :*
The experi)ental set4up is co)pleter in all respect
The 3ollowin studies )ay be carried with this set4up
4 #orward and re%erse characteristic o3 5e= Si diodes and ,E80s4 Study o3 ener diode characteristic
( STUDY OF HYBRID PARAMETER OF A TRANSISTOR 5 S!t #5$&%2$'''
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The experi)ental set4up is pro%ided with a built4in power supply and
co)plete>
$easurin instru)ent reuired
4 True &>$>S AC $illi%olt)eter= $odel AC$41+7 or
4 True &>$>S> AC $illi%olt)eter= $odel AC$41+2 J scillator
The 3ollowin studies can be carried out with this set4up
4 Study o3 h11 para)eter 'input i)pedance*
4 Study o3 h22 Para)eter 'output ad)ittance*
4 Study o3 h21 para)eter '3orward current trans3er ratio*
4 Study o3 h22 para)eter 're%erse %oltae 3eedback ratio*
# STUDY OF PO+ER SUPPLY SOLID STATE 5 S!t (3$%5'$'''
The set4up consists o3 a step4down tran3or)er= a recti3ier circuit 'can
be used as a hal3 wa%e or a 3ull4wa%e recti3ier*= a 3ilter circuit 'an
inductace and two capacitors* The arrae)ent can be used 3or the
study o3 %arious con3iuration o3 3ilters and a reulator circuit>
The 3ollowin studies can be carried out with set4up
1> Study o3 recti3ication I
a> #ull wa%e recti3ication
b> Study o3 ac co)ponent I '&ipples*
a> E33iciency o3 %arious type o3 3ilters ,= =T type etc> '&ipples*
b> The e33ect o3 load
c> The e33ect o3 reulation
7> &eulation characteristics
a> The e33ect o3 load on reulation
b> The e33ect o3 chane in )ain0s %oltae
Brie3 Speci3ications
utput I + 4 12 :olts
$ax> Current I 2++ )A
&eulation I 1 K
The experi)ental set4up is co)pleter in all respect= except a
)ulti)eter and a C&
1 3 2 4 5
% STUDY OF MODULATION AND DEMODULATION 5 S!t #1$4(&$'''
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The set4up consists o3 )odulatin and de)odulatin circuits> 9t is
pro%ided with a 3ixed 3reuency '+ D This eli)inate the need o3 a &>#>scillator>
The carrier sinal )ay be i%en 3ro) any other oscillator also= i3 the
chane in carrier 3reuency is desired> Since the circuit is desined 3or
co)parati%ely low 3reuency '+ D#! scillator
4 C&
The abo%e experi)ental set4up has been laid down on a decorated
bakelite board with an ai) o3 pro%idin an easy understadin to the
students> All co)ponents are well spread out 3or clarity and easy
repairs and replace)ent> The set4up is pro%ided with a booklet= which
contains its detailed o3 operation= description= speci3ications=
suestions and discussion on the %arious experi)ents that )ay be
per3or)ed with it>
& STUDY OFBASIC OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER$ TYPE #41 5 S!t 5%$3#5$&''
The experi)ental set4up on the study o3 op>a)p consists o3 a -1 9C
with 3acilities 3or con%enient connections= two reulated power supplies
' 12 : * = a %ariable %oltae source and a )ultirane diital %olt)eter
with 7 1!2 diit ,E8 display>
The resistances '+=1 K )etal 3il)* reuired are )ounted on the board
separately= which )ay be connected as and when reuired throuh
patch chords> The student can also connect external co)ponents= i3
reuired
The3ollowin studies can be carried out
4 Workin o3 the basic circuit>
4 $easure)ent o3 bias and o33set currents4 Study o3 in%ertin and non4in%ertin a)pli3ier con3iuration
4 9nstroduction to a)pli3ier dr3t
The abo%e experi)ental set4up has been lain down on a decorated
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board with an ai) o3 pro%idin an easy understandin to the students>
All co)ponents are well spread out 3or clarity and repairs and
replace)ent> The set4up is pro%ided with a booklet= whick contains its
detailed theory o3 operation= descrition= speci3ications= suerstions
and discussion on the %arious experi)ents that )ay be per3or)ed with
it>
The set4up is co)plete in all respect>
1' STUDY OF APPLICATION OF OP.AMP TYPE #41 5 S!t 4&$(4&$1''
The set4up consists o3 @@@ 9C with 3acilities 3or con%enient connection
at the board= a power supply= built4in 3acilities 3or %arious type o3
triers4%ariable 3reuency= %ariable %oltae=and )anual> The resistors
acapacitors reuired are )ounted on the boerd>
1 3 2 4 5
The 3ollowin studies can be carried out
1> peration as a 3ree runnin )ulti%ibrator
2> peration as a )onostable )ulti%ibrator
7> peration as a preset ti)e delay
The abo%e experi)ental set4up has been laid down on a decorated
bacelite board with an ai) o3 pro%idin an easy understandin to the
students> All co)ponents are well spread out 3or clarity and easy
repairs and replace)ent>The set4up is pro%ided with a booklet= which
contains its detailed theory o3 operation= description= spesi3ications=
suestions and discussion on the %arious experi)ents that )ay be
per3or)ed with it>
The set4up is co)plete in all respect= includin patch chords>
11 St6-y o; At=?! 9,- Mo,ot9=?! M6?t:@:=79to7 U:,8 5 S!t
Ty!7 IC ty!* 555 53$#(%$'''
The set4up consists o3 @@@ 9C with %acilities 3or conn%enient connection
at the board= a power supply= built4in 3acilities 3or %arious type o3
triers4%ariable 3reuency= %ariable %oltae= and )anual> Theresistorsand capacitors reuered are )ounted on the board>
The 3ollowin studies can be carried out
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1> peration as a 3ree runnin )ulti%ibrator
2> peration as a )onostable )ulti%ibrator
7> peration as a preset ti)e delay
The abo%e experi)ental set4up has been laid down on a decorated
bakelite board with an ai) o3 pro%idin an easy understandin to the
students> All co)ponents are well spread out 3or clarity and easy
repairs and replace)ent>The set4up is pro%ided with a booklet= which
contains its detailed theory o3 operation= description= spesi3ications=
suestions and discussion on the %arious experi)ents that )ay be
per3or)ed with it>
The set4up is co)plete in all respect= includin patch chords>
12 STUDY OF AN INTERRATED CIRCUIT REULATOR$ 5 S!t (3$(5'$'''
TYPE * #23
The experi)ental set4up consists o3 an 9C 27 with 3acilities 3or
con%ernient connections= an unreulated power supply= %olt)eter= an
a))eter and all the other co)ponents4 resistance= potentio)eter=
%ariable load etc> reuired toper3or) the experi)ents>
The3ollowin studies can be carried out
1> Workin as a %oltae reulator
2> Workin as a current reulator
The abo%e experi)ental set4up has been laid down on a decorated
bakelite board with an ai) o3 pro%idin an easy understandin to the
students> All co)ponents are well spread out 3or clarity and easy
repairs and replace)ent>The set4up is pro%ided with a booklet= which
contains its detailed theory o3 operation= description= spesi3ications=
suestions and discussion on the %arious experi)ents that )ay be
per3or)ed with it>
The set4up is co)plete in all respect= includin patch chords>
1 3 2 4 5
13 Ko6t!7 PC -!,89, S!:;:
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4 C84&o) Sa)sun @2 F
4 #loppy 8isk
4 Casin Power -@+ Watt
4 $onitor ,5 1G
4 Dey Boar H$ouse PS 2 Scrool
4 Speaker audio Box A2++ sub woder
14 Ko6t!7 NOTE BOOK L9=. To -!,89, !:: 2 S!t 23$4%&$2''
4 $erek Acer= spire 1(2 W,C9
4 9ntel Pentiu) ) processor -+ '2 )b= 1=2 cache= 1= 5
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4 1@=-G Wxa cristalbrite T#T 8isplay
4 2 x 2@( $b 88&= (+ 5B
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DAFTAR USULAN ALAT PRAKTIKUM
PADA LABORATORIUM P.MIPA FKIP UNSYIAH
I. F::
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