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University Of Illinois at Chicago
Jacob Nelson-Mernard Landicho-Agnieszka Kuruc – Zoe Lemon
Police Use of Force
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-Adverse Effects of Social Media-Stigma
-Demographics Issues-Legitimacy Issues-Community Policing-Race-Based Assumptions
Abysmal Disconnect
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●Race Gap●The percentage points of White officers is 30 percent higher than
minorities in the community they serve.●Chicago (1970-2000 Lawsuits) Cicero●Baltimore (Reversed Representation)●Cleveland-Ferguson (2/3 African American, but
underrepresented in the Municipal Police Departments)
Demographic Issues
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●Community Policing●Community Policing strategies usually included administrative decentralization to
increase police department’s responsiveness, problem-solving orientation, and improving community-police relationships by tackling non-violent crimes(Riccio, et al.,1).
●Increased Geographic Coverage●Empowering Communities●Partnership and Collaboration
●Legitimacy Issues●Does Race Matter?●Brunson and Gau’s Study of East St. Louis
●Race Doesn’t Matter but the Service does.●Lagged 911 Response●Lack of Police Presence●Corruption
☞Sexual Abuse, Drug Abuse, Solicitation, On-Off Duty Misconduct
Community Policing and Legitimacy Issues
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●UCLA: 99.98% paid by governments●What does this cost big cities?
●NYC-$348 million, 2006-2011●Average $69m/year
●LA-$101 million, 2002-2011●Average $10.1m/year
●Chicago- $521 million, 2003-2014●Average $47.4m/year
Cost of police misconduct
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-Use of Military weapons, gear, tactics etc- also includes excessive force
SWAT was formed in in LA after the riots Caught on is most major cities and most all major police departments have one
- Suppress urban crime
Police Militarization
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- 1003 Program- DLA or the Defense Logistics Agency is a department within the
Department of Defense- - they help fund and provide surplus goods which include tanks, guns, grenades, armor etc
- -this is to provide anti drug and anti terrorism protection-Has given more than $4.3 billion worth of military weaponry to local or state police officers
Where do they get the equipment?
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● Ashkenas, Jeremy, and Haeyoun Park. "The Race Gap in America’s Police Departments." The New York Times. The New York Times, 2 Sept. 2014. Web. 1 Aug. 2015. <http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/09/03/us/the-race-gap-in-americas-police-departments.html?_r=0>.
● Brunson, Rod K., and Jacinta M. Gau. "Officer Race Versus Macro-Level Context: A Test of Competing Hypothesis About Black Citizens' Experiences With and Perceptions of Black Police Officers." SagePub Crime & Delinquency. SAGE Publications, 2015. Web. 1 Aug. 2015.
● Eith, Christine, and Matthew R. Durose. "Contacts between Police and the Public, 2008." Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). 1 Oct. 2011. Web. 1 Aug. 2015. <http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=2229>.
● Hickman, Ph.D., Matthew J. "Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)." Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). 1 June 2006. Web. 1 Aug. 2015. <http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=553>.
● Jacobsen, Shannon K. "Policing the Ivory Tower: Student's Perceptions of the Legitimacy of Campus Police Officers." Deviant Behavior. Routledge, 12 Dec. 2014. Web. 1 Aug. 2015.
● Lurigio, Arthur J., and Wesley G. Skogan. "Winning the Hearts and Minds of Police Officers: An Assessment of Staff Perceptions of Community Policing in Chicago." SagePub. SAGE Publications, 3 July 1994. Web. 1 Aug. 2015.
● Reaves, Ph.D, Brian A. "Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)." Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). 1 May 2015. Web. 1 Aug. 2015. <http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=5279>.
● Riccio, Vicente, Marco Ruediger, Steven Ross, and Wesley Skogan. "Community Policing in the Favelas of Rio De Janeiro." Police Practice and Research: An International Journal. Routledge, 2013. Web. 1 Aug. 2015.
● http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/08/america-police-military-swat-ferguson-westcott-tampa
Works Cited