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A Positive AttitudeWill Always
Help YouLearn Better
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psraw at @parab ol ic drugs.c om
Safet y Tra in ing on-
Hazard Com m unic a t ionKqroN kI jwnkwrI -
suriq rhny v kwm krny kw qrIkw29 CFR
1910.1200
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Close Enc ount ers w i t h
Chemica ls
Many em ployees enc ount er c hem ic a ls a lm ost every day Bat c h c harg ing
Dispensing / lo t m ak ing
Unloading (f rom vehic le)
F i l t ra t ion
Siphoning
Many of t hese c hem ic a ls c an causein jury or i l lness t o t he operat or or
hand lers , - i f no t hand led properly
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Purpose of t h is
Presentat ion(Hazard Com m unic at ion Objec t ives/Goals)
Right t o k n ow c h em i c a ls hazards(kYimks sy hony vwly KqroN kI jwnkwrI kw pqw krnw)
Persona l pro t ec t ive equ ipm ent(PPE), (Xi#qgq surw apkrxoN kw pRXog)
Fi rs t a id , (pRwQimk apcwr)
Spi l ls /Leaks (ivKrwv / lIkyj)
Labels , lybl Mat er ia l safet y dat a sheet s (MSDS)
. . . .
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Right t o K now
jwnkwrI kw AiDkwr As per US law , OSHA c reat ed t he Hazard
Comm unica t ion St andard to he lp ensure t he sa fe t yo f em ployees w hen w ork ing w i t h hazardouschemica ls .
Under Ind ian Fac t or ies Ac t , 1948 Sec t ion, 7C, 41Bin format ion regard ing hazardous cond i t ions mustbe furn ished t o a l l conc erned.
You have a RIGHT TO K NOW about t he hazardousc hemic a ls you use on t he job and how to w o rksa fely w i t h those c hemic a ls (Under Fac t o r ies Ac t ,1948, sec t ion 111A)
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Hazard Com m unic at ion
Standard (Requirements)
Chem ic a l m anufac t u re rs m ust : Det erm ine a c hem ic a l s hazards Prov ide labe ls and MSDSs
Em ployers m ust : Prov ide a hazard c om m unic at ion
program
Maint ain MSDSs
Train users on handl ing of hazardousm at er ia ls sa fe ly.
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Hazard Com m unic at ion
Standard (cont . )
Em ployees m ust : Read labels andMSDSs
Fo l low ins t ruc t ions
and w arningsprov ided.
Ident i fy hazards
before s t ar t ing a job Must Par t i c ipat e in
t ra in ing
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Hazards o f t he Chem ic a l
Physic al Hazards:Physical hazards are those substances which threaten your physical
safety. The most common types of physical hazards are F lammable
Explos ive Chemic a l Reac t iv i t y
Heal t h Hazards: They are substanceswhich threaten your health.
Corrosive
Tox ic
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Plant Labels In add it ion t o
commerc ia l
labels , m any
organizat ionsuse labe ls suc h
as t hose show n
here.
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Hazard Class Eac h c o lored bar or
sm al l diamondrepresent s a d i f fe rentc lass of hazard. Thehazard c lasses found
on labe ls inc ludeHeal t h , Flam m abi l i ty ,Reac t iv i t y , and insom e c ases, Spec ia lHazards.
Eac h hazard c lassuses a d i f fe rent c o lor and a rat ing sca lef rom 0 - 4.
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Heal t h Hazards The f i rs t hazard c lass
is Heal t h Hazards.This hazard c lass isco lo red BLUE.
The rat ing sca le fo r
Heal t h Hazards isl i st ed be low :
0 - No Hazard1 - Sl ight Hazard
2 - Dangerous3 - Ex t reme Danger 4 - Dead ly
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Flam m abi l i t y Hazards The sec ond hazardc lass is Flamm abil i t yHazards. This hazard
c lass is c o lored RED. The ra t ing sca le fo r f lamm abi l it y
hazards is based on t he f lashpoint o f t he mat er ia l . The f lashpo int i s t he tem perat ure at
w h ich the mat er ial g ives o f f enough vapors to sust a inign i t ion .
0 - Wi l l No t Burn1 - Ign i tes Above 200 Deg F(93deg. C)
2 - Ig ni t es Bel ow 20 0 Deg F (93deg. C)3 - Ig ni t es Bel ow 10 0 Deg F (38deg. C4 - Ign it es Be low 73 Deg F (23deg. C)
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React iv i t y The t h i rd hazardc lass is the
React iv i t y of them at er ia l . Th is
hazard c lass is
co lored YELLOW. The ra t ing sc a le for React i v it y i s l i s ted
be low :
0 - Stab le1 - Norm a l ly St ab le
2 - Uns tabl e
3 - Exp losi ve
4 - May De tonate
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Spec ia l Hazards Diam ond shapedlabe ls inc lude a four th
hazard c lass c a l led
Spec ia l Hazards. This
hazard c lass is
co lo red WHITE. These specia l hazards arerepresented by the fo l low ing
symbols :
- Wa te r Reac t i ve
OX - Ox id ize r - Radioac t i ve
COR - Corros ive
ACD - Ac id
A LK - Alk a l i
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Rout es of Ent ry
SrIr myN jwny (Gusny) ky qrIky
Absorp t ion t h ruSk in and eye
c ont ac t (AWK v cmVI syAvSoiwq honw)
Inha la t ion-vWs ky wrw
Sw a llow ing inglny ky wrw Penet ra t ion
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Tox ic i t y vs . HazardThe term toxicity is used to describe the ability
of a substance to cause a harmful effect.
EVERYTHING is toxic at some dose.Even water! If someone drinks too much water
at any one time, it can cause death.
Tox i c i t y : The abi l i t y o f a substance t o c ause a harmfu l e f fec tTox ic i t y vs . Dose
There is a balance betw een t ox ic i t y and dose.Dose i s t he AMOUNT of somet h ing you areexposed to , o r com e in c ontac t w i th . The less t he
t ox ic i t y , t he greater the dose you can to le ra te
w i thout i l l e ffec t s . The greater t he t ox ic i t y , t he
less dose you can to le rate w i thout becoming s ick .
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Hazard Pot ent ia lHazard Pot ent ia l i s t he l i ke l ihood
t hat a spec i f ic c hem ica l or
subst anc e (t ox ic m ater ial ) w i l lc ause an i l l e f fec t a t a g iven dose.
The fo l low ing sc reens w i l l he lp you
t o underst and t he rela t ionsh ipbetw een t ox ic i t y , dose, and hazard
potent ia l .Hazard Pot ent ia l : The l ik e l ihoodt hat a spec i f i c c hem ica l or tox i c
m at erial w i l l c ause an i l l e ffec t a t
a g iven dose.
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High Tox ic i t y -Low Dose
For ex am ple , ac e t one is a h igh ly tox ic
c hemica l . Bu t you cou ld w ork sa fe ly w i th i t , i f
you w ere ou t s ide or in a w e l l vent i la t ed roomw here your dose w ou ld be very low . As the
c har t be low show s, your hazard pot ent ia l fo r
w ork ing w i th ace t one in a w e l l ven t i l a ted room
w ould be low .
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Low Tox ic i t y -High DoseLet 's t ak e another ex am ple . N i t rogen gas has
a low t ox i c ra t i ng. I t i s found in g rea t amounts
in the a i r w e breat he. How ever , i f you w ere in
a c onf ined spac e t ha t had on ly n i t rogen gas ini t (a very h igh dose), you w ould soon d ie
because o f the lack o f oxygen. As the c har t
be low ind ic a t es , your hazard po tent ia l fo r
w ork ing in a room f i l led w i th n i t rogen w ou ld behigh.
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Ac ut e / ChronicDosagemwww: AwiKr kb qk? Acu t e ef fec t s ; Feeling dizziness with acetone.Acute Health Hazards: Health hazardswhose effects occur immediately or soon after you come in
contact with them.
Chron ic e f fec t s :Asbestos. The dangerous effects for people who have been overexposed to asbestos take years toappear and have been linked to a number of fatal lung diseases.
Chronic Health Hazards: Health hazardswhose effects take years or decades to occur after many exposures
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Safe Ex posure L im i t s Muchresearchhasbeendoneby
governmentagenciesandgroupstoestablishsafeexposurelimitsforthechemicalsusedinourworkarea.
TheselimitsarebaseduponaTimeWeightedAverage or
TWA.
TWAs have
been
establishedforallthechemicalsyouworkwithandlimittheaverageamountofachemicalyoucanbeexposedtooveraneighthourday.ItisalsocalledTLV/OEL/PEL
Withinthefacility,materialswhicharehealthhazardsmustbemonitoredonaregularbasistoinsurethatnooneisoverexposed.
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PPE Dust m ask s and resp ira t o rs
Glasses, goggles, and fac eshie lds
Gloves
Foot p ro t ec t ion
Aprons or fu l l -body su i t s
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Hazardous Mat er ia ls
Fi rs t A id Eyes: Flush w i t h
w a te r fo r 15minu tes
Sk in : Wash w i t h
soap and w at e r
Inhala t ion: Move t o
f resh a i r
Swal lowing: Get
em ergenc y med ic a l
ass is tance
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Spi l ls and Leak s Evac uate t he area
Raise alarm
Not i fy a superv isor
or t he c ore group
team
Rem ove ign i t ion
sourc es (i f safe t o
do so)
St ay aw ay
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Proper ly Labeled?
lybl kw shI FNg sy lgwnw !
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Im por t anc e o f Labels
lybl kw mhv The identity of the chemical
Name, address, and emergency
phone numbers of the manufacturer
Physical and health hazards Special handling instructions
Basic PPE recommendations First aid, fire response, spill cleanup methods &
procedures
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NFPA Label ing Syst em sNat ional Fi re Pro t ec t ion Assoc ia t ion =
NFPA
Blue = Hea l th hYQ Red = F lammabi l i t y
^vlnSIlqw
Yel low = Reac t i v i t y
Whi t e = Ot her hazards
or spec ia l handl ing AX Kqry Sc ale: 0 (No Hazard) t o 4 (Ex t rem e Hazard)
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MSDS- Em Es fI Es
Reading an MSDS Em Es fI Es kw pFnw
MSDS loc at ions
Em Es fI Es kHW hY?
Find ing a spec i f ic
MSDS ivSyw Em Es fI Es kw
pqw lgwnw
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MSDS(cont . )
Chem ic a l and m anufac t urer
i den t i t y
Hazardous ingredient s
Physic a l and c hem ic a l
cha rac te r i s t i cs
Fi re , ex p los ion, and reac t iv i t y
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MSDS(cont . )
Heal t h hazards
Rout es of ent ry
Ex posure level s (PEL or TLV)
Sym pt om s o f exposure Fi rs t -a id and em ergenc y in form at ion
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MSDS(cont . )
PPE Safe handl ing
and s t orage Spi l ls and leak s
Legal Com pl ianc e issues
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P. S. Raw at
Thank you.
Wish you a safe w ork ing
SimplifiedandtranslatedforbetterunderstandingbyIndiancitizens:P.
S.
Rawat
Sr.ManagerSafetyParabolicDrugsLtd.Contactforfurtherclarity:[email protected]