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Types of Businesses
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Producers
A person or business enterprise that generates goods or services from the development of raw material to the finished product
Example Restaurant
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Raw Goods Producer
Extract raw materials for use in usable products
Example Farmer Miner
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Manufactures
Takes raw materials from outside the company and turns them into a form that consumers can use
Examples Textile mill – turns cotton into yarn and then to cloth Automobile plant – General Motors
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Trade Industries
Service Producing Industry – Provide task or a service for money. Healthcare facility Insurance company Retail Stores
Goods Producing Industry – Provide a tangible item for money. (something you can touch and take with you) Manufacturing Mining Agriculture
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Retailers
The final business organization in an indirect channel of distribution
Types Department Store - Dillards Discount Store - Target Specialty Store – Foot Locker Super Market – Brookshire Brothers Convenience Store – Stop and Go Specialty Superstore – Home Depot Factory Outlet - Nike Hypermarket - Costco Non-store (online)Shopping - Amazon
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Wholesalers
Companies that assist with the distribution activities between businesses
Examples: United Distributing (food) FTD (florist) Sam’s Club
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Service Business
A business firm that does things for the consumer
Examples Airline – Southwest Moving Company – Mayflower Hair stylist
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Private Enterprise
Individual owned business with limited government direction Businesses decide what to produce Consumers decide what to purchase Government regulates unfair business practices
Since a pure market economy does not exist, most countries with limited government influence refer to their economy as a private enterprise. The United States is the best example of this type of economy with the limited amount of government intervention.
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Forms of Business OwnershipForms of Business Ownership
Sole Proprietorship Individuals who want to
work and make decisions independently
Little government regulation
Great risk for the owner More than 50% fail in the
first year.
UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved 5
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Forms of Business Forms of Business OwnershipOwnership
Partnership The partnership is owned and controlled by
two or more people. Partners share an idea for a business. Partners want to cooperate in managing and
investing, and want to share the risks and rewards of the business.
Disadvantages include unlimited liability, uncertain life, and disputes among the partners.
Unlimited Liability – full legal and financial responsibility for a business.
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Forms of Business Forms of Business OwnershipOwnership
Corporation Separate legal entity owned by one or
more shareholders (or stockholders) and managed by a board of directors Most complex and difficult to form Subject to more regulations Limited liability for investors – profits and
losses are generated through the corporation’s operations.
Can live beyond the life spans of its owners because ownership can be transferred through a sales or gift of shares.
Stock – shares of ownership in a corporation.