Smart City Proposalfrom Seoul to India
Seoul Urban Solutions Agency
Table of Contents
Integrated Smart SolutionsUrban Solutions of SeoulMagok Development Case
The Seoul Advantage
Making It Happen
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The Seoul AdvantageSeoul’s journey from ruins in the 1950s to a smart metropolis.
Population and Area Growth
1930
1935
1940
1945
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Area( ㎢ ) Population Density(persons/ ㎢ )
㎢Persons/ ㎢
GPCI(Global Power City Index)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
GPCI(Global Power City Index)
13th12th
8th 7th 6th 6th 6th
2000 2005 2010 2014
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
Seoul's Gross Regional Product
$36,693
3
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The Seoul Advantage, Cont’dTransformation of Seoul’s urban development trajectory
4
GNI per capita [$]Population (‘000)
GNI per capita [$]Population (‘000)
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The Seoul Advantage, Cont’dTransformation of land use in the city
Sangam Digital Media City
Before After
New Media Cluster and Park on LandfillCheonggyecheon Restoration
Reborn of Water landscape in downtown1950s 1990s 2000s
Fastdevelopment
Hardwarebased
Pursuit ofhigh quality life
Environmentallyconscious
Transformation
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Integrated Smart SolutionsSmart City urban planning – India’s focus areas
Energy
Waste Management
Affordable Housing
Water
ITConnectivity &Digitalization
e-Governance
Public Space & Culture
Health &Education
Transportation
Safety &Security
Smart City
InfrastructureTechnology
InformationTechnology
Urban Plan-ning
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1.Smart Waste ManagementParadigm Shift to Sustainable Solution
[ Waste Disposal in Seoul ]
From maximum treatment to minimum waste1
65% Incineration 27%Landfill 8%
Volume –based Waste Fee System
Feed farm animals
Post 1995
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Paradigm Shift to Sustainable Solution
Waste as resource2
Reference : Sudokwon Landfill Site Management Corporation www.slc.or.kr
Landfill Gas Power Plant Overview
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Project
$30 MUSD
850,000 CO2 tons
Number of Landfill Gas (CDM) Power Plants in Seoul
4Plants
Worth of electricity generated to provide for 43,000 residents by burning landfill gas
Decreased due to CDM technology and generating eco-friendly energy
City area landfill site 50MW Power plant Power transmission
Landfill gas collection Power generation
Economic Benefits
Environmental Benefits
1.Smart Waste Management, Cont’d
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2.Smart Water ManagementArisu – quality tap water
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2.Smart Water Management, Cont’dWaste water management
Reuse of treated waste water
The use of digestion gas & sale of renewables
Recycling of sewage sludge
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3.Smart Integrated Transportation
Transportation infrastructure – convenient mobility
327kmfor subway
7,485 buses
72,181 taxis
27%of roads for
bike
22%of land area
for roads
Seamless Integration: Transfer Center connects various transportations in one place
Bus
Bike
Subway
Taxi Train
Public transportations and roads in Seoul Mode shareTransit62.0%
65.9%
Auto26.4%22.9%
2004 2013
Amount of mobile source emissions
2001 2008 2012
242163
126
Unit: thound Ton
Citizen’s public transportation Satisfaction
5.36.47
2004 2013
5.75
2009
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3.Smart Integrated Transportation, Cont’d
Integrated transport system – efficient management
Transport Operation and Information Service(TOPIS)
Reference: Seoul Public Transportation
BITInternetMobileARS
Information Supply for Citizens
UnmannedEnforcement
Bus operations
Roadtraffic
Transportationcard
RegionalConstruction
& Management Administration
Seoul Traffic Broadcasting
System
Seoul Metropolitan
Police Agency
Expressway Corporation
TOPISOperation
Room
Smart Card
ITS Units
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4. Smart EnergyEnergy Self-sufficiency
Building Retrofit Project
Sunlight City
Project
LED Re-place-ment
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4. Smart Energy, Cont’dSystematic distribution
District EnergyEconomical and Effective Energy Supply
Adoption of district heating
Waste heat from power plants and incineration as heat source
Installing cogeneration plants at sewage treatment facilities
Recovering heat from treated sewage effluent for district heating
Recovering heat from neighboring areas
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5. Smart GovernanceThree objectives
Improving citizen engage-ment in decision making via
e-Governments’ various channels
Providing time & cost effective civil service on online by interlinking among
different departments
Securing administrative trust via seamless access and authentic flow of information
Source : http://www.scytl.com
Efficiency Transparency
Citizen Partici-pation
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5. Smart Governance, Cont’dA Day of Seoulites with Smart Governance
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Magok Development CaseA self sufficient city with mix of industrial, business, commercial and living functions
• Area : 3,665,086㎡• Developer : SH Corporation• Project Period : 2007 ~ 2016• Housing Units : 12,030 units
•Magok District Development Plan announced
History
•Construction begins
2005 2009 2013
•Housing Sale
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Magok Development Case, Cont’d
Land-use Plan
The industrial facil-ity site is planned around the Central Park
The Commercial and Business Sites are lo-cated near main roads and public transporta-tion stations
The Residential Site is placed adjacent to existing neighborhoods
Industry
Business
Commerce
Housing
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Transportation: Seamless Integration
• Connected with Subway lines and Airport Railroad
Bus
Subway
• Bus Rapid Transit
•Pedestrian walks Road / Lane
Bicycle
•Bicycle Road circulating the entire Magok District
Yangchun-gil
Gangseo-ro
Gonghang-ro
Bangwha -roBalsan-ro
Sinbangwha StationMagognaru Station
Yangcheon Hyanggyo
Station
Magok Sta-tion
Balsan
Station
Magok
Station
Subway line 5
Sublway line 9
Airport Railroad
Bus routeSubway lineBus stationCentral bus stationSubway line
Magok Development Case, Cont’d
Yangcheon-gil
Gangseo-ro
Gonghang-ro
Bangwha-roBalsan-ro
Boulevard(over 40m)Street(25~36m)Road(12~20m)Lane(4~10m)
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Smart Water Circulation System
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Magok Development Case, Cont’d
Roads and Parks- Allowing rainwater to penetrate un-
der road surface, by setting up water permeable paving on non-permeable roads
Buildings
- Rainwater system recycling the wa-ter collected from rooftops to water gardens on the ground floor
Water Recy-cling
Rainwater Management
Facility
RoadsParks
Recycled water
Flushing water
Buildings
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Livable Open Space
Central Park
Reservoir
Central Park(503,875 ㎡ )Neighborhood parks(78,999 ㎡ )
Green Corridor(178,508 ㎡ )
Central Park
Neigh-borhood
Park
Green
Corridor
Neighborhood parks in each cluster will be spe-cialized to different indus-tries
Pedestrian and bicycle friendly network forms green corridors – seamlessly connecting subway stations and neighborhood parks
Green Area : 761,282 m2
Three different parks form a vast green area and gives an amenity.
Central Park includes a botanical garden
Magok Development Case, Cont’d
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Smart Energy
`
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Renewable Energies in Buildings
Passive Tech(Low-E Glass,High Insulation)
Sun Light Duct
PV, BiPV
GeothermalEnergy
Sewage Heat
Fuel cellOutput
Adjacent
Plant
125 Gcal/h
8 Gcal/h
40 Gcal/h
CHP*
208Gcal/h
Heat-ing Cool-ing
Energy Demand
208 Gcal/h
Pipe Connection between Fuel Cell Plant, STP*, SHP* Plant
(※ Capacity is changeable)
*CHP : Combined Heating Power*STP : Sewage Treatment Plant*SHP : Small-Hydrant Power
Magok Development Case, Cont’d
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Smart Safety
• Scale : 5 floor• Total Floor Area : 982.57 ㎡
• Total Operators : 16 person(Full Time)
• Function : Provide integrated se-curity service for residents
Integrated Control Center
Services
Crime Prevention • Full HD IP camera installed• Intensive protection for women and
children
Transportation • Data transferred to Seoul Transportation
Information Center in real-time• Collect and provide transportation
information through CCTVs• Intelligent parking enforcement
Disaster Management • Detect disaster situation through
sensors and respond immediately• Automatic water level measurement
BIT
VDSVMS
Magok Development Case, Cont’d
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ICT Based Management
Magok Development Case, Cont’d
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Making It HappenGovernance and Partnership
Smart Urban DevelopmentLand · Infra · ICT
Smart City• Quality of Life• Competitiveness• Sustainability• Inclusion• Identity
CitizensParticipation & Risk Sharing
PublicPlanning & Regulation
PrivateOpportunity &
Risk Taking
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Making It Happen, Cont’dIndia-Korea Collaboration
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PrivateLand, Infra, & Info Develop.
PublicInstitution & Governance
Develop.
Public
TechnologyFinance
Institution Building
Knowledge (Human Resource)
Private
KOICA*, EDCF**, KSP*** / ADB, AIIB, World Bank / PPP, Private Funds
Shared ProsperityIndia Korea
*KOICA: Korea International Cooperation Agency**EDCF: Economic Development Cooperation Fund***KSP: Knowledge Sharing Program
Thank YouTony S. Jun
Project AdvisorSeoul Urban Solutions Agency
Tel: +82-10-2303-8525eMail: [email protected]
Website: www.seoulsolution.kr