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Timeout!• Draw a quick sketch of a
mosque in your notes.
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Timeout Activity!
• Get into groups of ____• Look at the map on the
following slide.• How would you get water
from the river to the three towns?
• You cannot use any electricity!
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10 miles, uphill
13 miles, flat
½ mile, downhill
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Here’s how they did it:
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Water Wheel• The power of the
river turns the water wheel.
• Small buckets pick up water as they pass through the river.
• They dump their water into an aqueduct when they tip over.
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Math and Science
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• The Islamic Empire became a world center
for learning.
• They studied medicine, space
and invented algebra.
• People traveled from all over the world to study in Baghdad.
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Muslim Merchants• The Islamic Empire was the
center of the spice trade.• If the Roman Empire and
China wanted to trade, they had to go through Arabia first.
• This meant the Islamic Empire could control much of the trade.
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Roman Empire
Islamic Empire
China
Barbarians! Scary!
The Spice Trade
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Timeout!• I need 3 volunteers!
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So what?• Traders who came through
Arabia often learned the Arabic language.
• Traders who became Muslim were more accepted by the Islamic Empire.
• Arab traders going to Rome and elsewhere spread Islam as they went.
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The Bazaar
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The Bazaar» A bazaar is a large, open-air market where many things are sold. (like the Roman forum)
• The closest thing today would be a swap meet.
• Most towns would have one.
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Timeout!• Answer this
question:
• Why would it be dangerous to cross Arabia alone?
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Desert Trade• Traveling across the desert was
very dangerous.• Bandits and enemy tribes were a
constant threat.• Water was very hard to find.• Wells were dug but were often
not shared among tribes.
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Spreading Islam
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Spreading Islam• Muhammad’s ideas were not
accepted peacefully.• He was kicked out of Mecca.• While away he built an army.• He returned to Mecca and fought
for 3 years before conquering them and destroying their idols.