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THE PROGRESSIVES REFORM
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PRIMARY SOURCE ANALYSIS
• Read excerpts of The Jungle with partners, make inferences, connections, and a prediction.
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REFORM• Progressives: reformers who were committed to improving
the living and working conditions in American life. • HOW?
Promote social welfare Protect the environment Make government more efficient…less
corruption/waste and more democratic…all people should be involved in decision making for the United States.
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• White, middle class, and college educated
• Many were women
• Belief in the nation’s founding ideals Democracy, Opportunity,
Liberty, Equality, etc…
WHO WERE THEY?
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WHAT WAS THE PROGRESSIVE PHILOSOPHY?WHAT DID THEY BELIEVE?
• Defended rights of average citizens against the power of big business. Political: participation and protection of the government Economic: safe working conditions, fair wages Social: some assistance to economically disadvantaged
and better living conditions in tenement houses and slums
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VISUAL DECODE• Pg. 708 Jane Addams and Fellow Pacifists, 1915
Pacifism is…
Other people in history who have used pacifism are…
Women might support pacifism because…
• Pg.712 Out of Work and the Reason Why, 1899The Temperance Movement wanted to…....because they believe……...
Alcohol may threaten the stability of a family because…
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VISUAL DECODE• Pg. 716 Sausage Making, ca. 1906
The conditions in slaughterhouses were…….which tells me that………..
The Meat Inspection Act affects me because……..
• If you have time: Choose another photograph in Ch. 28 This photograph reminds me of……..
This photograph is connected to the title of the chapter because…….
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• Americans are harmed when monopolies controlled the economy and the government was laissez faire (hands off) with big business.
• Believed that the fittest people and businesses would succeed and be the most successful and others would fall behind.
REJECT SOCIAL DARWINISMSocial Darwinists Progressives
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SOLUTIONS
• Progressives want the government to solve society’s problems.
Balance needs and interests of business owners and workers.
Aid should go to needy people who were willing to help themselves.
• Use political action to achieve reform.
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EXIT SLIP
• Who were the progressives and what did they believe and try to achieve?