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The Legacy of Edmund Husserl
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Gadamer
Levinas
Arendt
Beauvoir
Ricoeur
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Franz Brentano1838-1917
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Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong
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Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong
Freud Masaryk
Rudolf Steiner
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Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong
Gestalt Psychology
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Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels Austrian School of Edmund Alexius Economics Husserl Meinong
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Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong
Heidegger, Sartre, Hermeneutics, Derrida, blah blah blah
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Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong
Roman Ingarden
MUNICH-GÖTTINGEN SCHOOL
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Brentano
Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong
Roman Ingarden
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Johannes Daubert
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Realism
Munich phenomenologists’ method of passive faithfulness to what is given in reality
with no attempt at reductionismbut seeking rather to apprehend each kind
of entity on its own terms and to apprehend the relations between
them on their own terms
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The Munich School
applied the realist ontological method sketched by Husserl in the Logical Investigations to different material domains:
Reinach: LawIngarden: Art and AestheticsStein: The State and the IndividualScheler: The Germans and the English
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Munich School of PhenomenologyAlexander Pfänder
Max Scheler
Adolf Reinach
Roman Ingarden
Edith Stein
-----> Karol Wojtyła
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Munich-Göttingen School of Phenomenology
Johannes DaubertAlexander PfänderMax SchelerAdolf ReinachRoman IngardenEdith Stein(… Karol Wojtyła)
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Roman Ingarden (1893-1970)
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Edith Stein
[1891-1942]
beatified by John Paul II in 1987
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Reinach and Speech Act Theory
The A Priori Foundations of the Civil Law 1913
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Edmund Husserl
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Logical Investigations¸1900/01
– the theory of part and whole– the theory of dependence– the theory of boundary, continuity and contact
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Formal Ontology
(term coined by Husserl)
the theory of those ontological structures
(such as part-whole, universal-particular)
which apply to all domains whatsoever
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Formal Ontology vs. Formal Logic
Formal ontology deals with the interconnections of things
with objects and properties, parts and wholes, relations and collectives
Formal logic deals with the interconnections of truths
with consistency and validity, or and not
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Formal Ontology vs. Formal Logic
Formal ontology deals with formal ontological structures
Formal logic deals with formal logical structures
‘formal’ = obtain in all material spheres of reality
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IFOMIS
Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science
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A Network of Domain Ontologies
Material (Regional) Ontologies
Basic Formal Ontology
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Basic Formal Ontology
= a formal ontological theory, expressed in a directly depicting language, of all non-intentional parts of reality
(an ontology of the whole of reality but leaving aside minds and meanings)
BFO
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A Network of Domain Ontologies
BFO
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A Network of Domain Ontologies
B(Chem)O
BFO
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A Network of Domain Ontologies
B(Med)O
B(Chem)O
BFO
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A Network of Domain Ontologies
B(Cell)O
B(Med)O
B(Chem)O
BFO
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A Network of Domain Ontologies
B(Psych)O
B(Gen)O B(Cell)O
B(Med)O
B(Chem)O
BFO
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Husserl’s Main Works
1891Philosophie der Arithmetik. Psychologische und
logische Untersuchungen. 1900Logische Untersuchungen. Erster Teil:
Prolegomena zur reinen Logik. 1901Logische Untersuchungen. Zweiter Teil:
Untersuchungen zur Phänomenologie und Theorie der Erkenntnis
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Husserl’s Main Works
1913
HUSSERL, Edmund (ed.). Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung. In Gemeinschaft mit M. Geiger - München, A. Pfänder-München, A. Reinach - Göttingen, M. Scheler
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Husserl’s Main Works
1913"Ideen zu einer reinen Phanomenologie und
phanomenologischen Philosophie," 1931Meditations cartesiennes. Introduction a la
phenomenologie. 1928"Vorlesungen zur Phänomenologie des inneren
Zeitbewusstseins." Herausgegeben von Martin Heidegger
1929"Formale und transzendentale Logik. Versuch einer Kritik
der logischen Vernunft,"
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Husserl’s Main Works
1936
Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie. Eine Einleitung in die phänomenologische Philosophie
THE CRISIS OF THE EUROPEAN SCIENCES
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