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R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t1
The Internet Registry System
IPv4 & IPv6 Allocation Policy Development
Mirjam Kühne
RIPE NCC
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2R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
• RIPE– in the global context
• RIPE NCC – in the global context
• Policy development– how can you participate
• IPv4 & IPv6 Allocation Policies
Overview
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3R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
What is RIPE?
• Reseaux IP Européens (1989)– collaborative organisation of ISPs
– open to all interested parties
– voluntary participation, no fees
– works by consensus
– encourages face-to-face discussion
– “interest group” for Internet community in ‘Europe’
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4R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
DE
UK
SE
EU
NL
USFR IT
NO
CZIE
PT
SI
SKUA CM GR
AEBAGMJP
LU
ES
DK
PL
HU RU
FI
ATCH
BE
RIPE Meeting Attendees for 1999
Total: 857
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5R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
Global Context
World-wide Internet
Technical Development & Standards Body
World-wide Operators Forum
European Operators American Operators
Asian Operators
IETF
IEPG
RIPE
APRICOT
NANOG
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6R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
RIPE (Summary)
• RIPE (Réseaux IP Européens)
– open forum (informal membership, no fees)
– 10 years of history
– diverse participation
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7R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
What is the RIPE NCC?
• Co-ordination and support services for ISPs
• Not-for-profit association under Dutch law
– formal membership, Executive Board , yearly fee
• 7 years of history
• 1600 members
– mainly ISPs, but open to anyone
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8R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
RIPE NCC Membership
0
500
1000
1500
2000
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
UKDERUITFRCHNLATSEBEUAESFIEUTRDKHUCZNOSKPLBGPTGRIESILVJOEEILLUYULTMKLBKZCYSAMTMDKWKEBYBAROMCIREGAZAMUZNGMAKGISHRGIZZYEVATMSNSMSDOMGMGLGHGEDZCMBHADBFAEUSSYSUMRCIAPAL
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9R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
Why an NCC ?
• Support for RIPE/ISP community
• Activities need continuity– Database ...
• Neutrality and impartiality important– to ensure fair distribution of resources
– neutral ground for ISPs to co-ordinate technical & administrative issues
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10R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
RIPE NCC Activities
• Registration Services– IPv4 & IPv6 address & AS number allocation– Reverse delegation
• Co-ordination & Liaison– RIPE database maintenance– Technical Projects
• Information Dissemination & Training
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11R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
Activity Development Process
• RIPE Working Groups – define requirements, suggest activities
• RIPE NCC Staff– produces activity plan & budget
• RIPE NCC Executive Board– submits to membership
• RIPE NCC Membership– approves and sets fees
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12R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
Global Policy Development
• Developed in open policy meetings
• Implemented by Regional Internet Registries
• Co-ordinated among RIRs
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13R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
RIPE NCC in Global Context
Ultimate global numbers authority
Sets policy and criteria for Regional Registries
Regional Registries: Policies and criteria aligned but differences in local implementation
RIPE NCC ARIN APNIC
RIPE ARIN Mtg APRICOT
IANA/ICANN
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14R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
Service Regions of the Registries
RIPE NCCARIN APNIC
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15R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
Policy Development in RIPE
• Developed in RIPE Policy-LIR-WG • open-open-open
• Implemented by RIPE NCC– open; controlled by membership
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16R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
Policy Development Process
• Policy (changes) can be suggested by– Members/Local IRs – RIPE NCC– Public at large
• Policy must be– fair to all– ‘good’ for the Internet– consistent with global policies
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17R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
How Can You Participate
• RIPE Working Groups– LIR-WG
• Open Mailing Lists– <[email protected]>
• Public Meetings– next meeting in Amsterdam - February 1999
• RIPE NCC membership – AGM
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18R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
IPv4 Allocation Policies
• RIPE NCC Member
• Initial allocation: /19
• Next allocation based on usage rate
• Support and Training to ensure fair distribution
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19R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
IPv6 Allocation Policies
Peering with 3 subTLAs
AND either
Plan to provide IPv6 services within 12 months
OR
40 SLA customers
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20R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
IPv6 Allocation Policies(Bootstrap Phase)
Peering with 3 ASes
AND
Plan to provide IPv6 services within 12 months
AND either
40 IPv4 customers
OR
6bone experience
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21R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
IPv6 Allocations
• Initial Allocation: /35 subTLA (/29 reserved)
• APNIC: 2001:0200::/23– 7 sub-TLAs allocated
• ARIN: 2001:0400::/23– 2 subTLAs allocated
• RIPE NCC: 2001:0600::/23– 11 subTLAs allocated
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22R I P E N e t w o r k C o o r d i n a t i o n C e n t r e . h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t . n c c @ r i p e . n e t
Pointers & References
• RIPE Meetingshttp://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/
• IPv4 Allocation Policieshttp://www.ripe.net/docs/ripe-185.html
• IPv6 Allocation Policieshttp://www.ripe.net/docs/ripe-196.html
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http://www.ripe.net