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The Greek WorldThe Greek WorldFrom Crete to the Age of From Crete to the Age of
Alexander the GreatAlexander the Great
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HellasHellas² ²GreeceGreece² ²is a mountainous landis a mountainous land
intimately connected to the seaintimately connected to the sea
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Greece¶s Rugged Geography Contributed toGreece¶s Rugged Geography Contributed to
Distinctive Regional CulturesDistinctive Regional Cultures
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Greece From Space
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The Greek Alphabet
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The Greeks Were Influenced byThe Greeks Were Influenced bya Nona Non--Greek PeopleGreek People the Peoplethe People
of of CreteCrete
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K nossos
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A British Archeologist Named the Culture HeA British Archeologist Named the Culture He
Uncovered on CreteUncovered on Crete Minoan Minoan ² ²In Honor of theIn Honor of the
Mythical K ingMythical K ing Minos
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In the Palace at K nossos
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Snake Goddess
The Minoans Had Many GiftedThe Minoans Had Many Gifted
Artists Artists
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This ShowsEgyptian Influence
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SportsSports
Bull Jumping
Boxing
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Many Greek Stories and GreekMany Greek Stories and GreekGods Actually Have Their Roots inGods Actually Have Their Roots in
CreteCrete
The Minotaur Athena
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The Cretans Had Contacts With AllThe Cretans Had Contacts With All
the Cultures in the Areathe Cultures in the Area
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During the Minoan Era, the IslandDuring the Minoan Era, the Islandof Santorini Was Blasted Apart by aof Santorini Was Blasted Apart by a
Huge Volcano Around 1500 BCHuge Volcano Around 1500 BC
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The Timeline of Minoan HistoryThe Timeline of Minoan History
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Mycenae
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K ing Agamemnon?
K ing Agamemnon?
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Linear BLinear B
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The Greek Dark Ages Lasted fromThe Greek Dark Ages Lasted from
Around 1100 BC to Around 750 BC Around 1100 BC to Around 750 BC
Was This an Invasion by the Dorians? WereWas This an Invasion by the Dorians? Were
They the Sea Peoples?They the Sea Peoples?
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The Trojan War Turned Out to Be An ActualThe Trojan War Turned Out to Be An Actual
Historical Event. It Was Written About byHistorical Event. It Was Written About by
Homer inHomer in The Il iad The Il iad
Two Guesses About What Homer Looked Like,
But We Really Have No Idea
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The Trojan Horse
on the Neck of a VaseModel of a Greek Brireme
Model of aTrojan Helmet
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Abduction of Helen Hector and Apollo
Achilles and Chiron Death of Achilles
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Battle Scene Depicted on a VaseBattle Scene Depicted on a Vase
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Menelaus and Hector Achilles
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Troy Today
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Timeline of Mycenaean HistoryTimeline of Mycenaean History
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The First Olympics Are Thought toThe First Olympics Are Thought to
Have Been Held in 776 BCHave Been Held in 776 BC
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Some of the Major Greek GodsSome of the Major Greek Gods
AthenaAthena
ZeusZeus
HeraHera
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ApolloApollo
PanPanPoseidonPoseidon
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Mt. OlympusMt. Olympus
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Sparta
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SpartanSpartanAcropolisAcropolis
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Sparta Became a Warrior StateSparta Became a Warrior State
After the Revolt of theAfter the Revolt of the H el ots H el ots
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Spartan ColoniesSpartan Colonies
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TheThe P oleis P oleis Began to Evolve DifferentBegan to Evolve Different
Forms of GovernmentForms of Government
Tyrannies (such as that of Tyrannies (such as that of
Draco)Draco)
Oligarchies (such as in Sparta)Oligarchies (such as in Sparta)
MonarchiesMonarchies
DemocraciesDemocracies
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Solon Cleisthenes
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P hil osophia P hil osophia ² ² Love of WisdomLove of Wisdom
Earliest philosophers were from the areaEarliest philosophers were from the areaaround Miletusaround Miletus
They attempted to explain naturalThey attempted to explain naturalphenomena without using the gods as anphenomena without using the gods as anexplanation.explanation.
Philosophers were, in effect, the firstPhilosophers were, in effect, the first
scientistsscientists
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ThalesThales
MiletusMiletus
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Anaximander Anaximander
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PythagorasPythagoras
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AnaximenesAnaximenes
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Darius IDarius I
XerxesXerxes
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Marathon, 490 BCMarathon, 490 BC
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MiltiadesMiltiades
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Thermopylae, 480Thermopylae, 480BCBC
LeonidasLeonidas
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PlataeaPlataea
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The AgoraThe Agora
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The AcropolisThe Acropolis
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The ParthenonThe Parthenon
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The PnyxThe Pnyx
Th Bi Th f G kTh Bi Th f G k
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The Big Three of Greek The Big Three of Greek
Philosophy:Philosophy: Socrates,Socrates,Plato, AristotlePlato, Aristotle
Socrates, 469-399 BCE Plato, 427-347 BCE Aristotle, 384-322 BCE
Everything We Know AboutEverything We Know About
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Everything We K now AboutEverything We K now About
Socrates, We K now Through HisSocrates, We K now Through His
Student Plato or Others Who K newStudent Plato or Others Who K new
HimHim
Xenophon Aristophanes
Socrates Was Accused of Impiety andSocrates Was Accused of Impiety and
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The Deat h of S ocrat e s by Jacques-Louis David
Soc ates Was ccused o p ety a dSoc ates Was ccused o p ety a d
K illed Himself Rather Than RenounceK illed Himself Rather Than Renounce
His TeachingHis Teaching
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Plato Was So Shocked by How the AthenianPlato Was So Shocked by How the Athenian
Democracy Caused the Death of His Teacher ThatDemocracy Caused the Death of His Teacher That
He Became An Enemy of Democratic Ideas. HeHe Became An Enemy of Democratic Ideas. HeDevoted His Life to Teaching and Adding toDevoted His Life to Teaching and Adding to
Socrates¶Socrates¶ PhilosophyPhilosophy
Pl t ¶ M t F W k WPl t ¶ M t F W k W ThTh
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Plato¶s Most Famous Work WasPlato¶s Most Famous Work Was TheThe
Re publ ic Re publ ic
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An Original Fragment of Plato¶s Work An Original Fragment of Plato¶s Work
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Roman Mosaic Image of Plato¶s Academy
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Aristotle Wrote on An Enormous RangeAristotle Wrote on An Enormous Range
of of TopicsTopics
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Alexander the GreatAlexander the Great
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The Diadochi K ingdomsThe Diadochi K ingdoms
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Hippocrates, c. 460Hippocrates, c. 460--400 BCE400 BCE
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Euclid, 325Euclid, 325--265 BCE265 BCE
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Aristarchus of Samos, 310Aristarchus of Samos, 310--230 BCE230 BCE
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Archimedes, 287Archimedes, 287--212 BCE212 BCE
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Epicurus and Zeno the StoicEpicurus and Zeno the Stoic
341341--271 BCE271 BCEFl. 300Fl. 300--260 BCE260 BCE
Pt l 87Pt l 87 150 AD150 AD
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Ptolemy 87Ptolemy 87--150 AD150 AD