Download - THE FRENCH SCHOOL SYSTEM. School education is obligatory for boys and girls from 6 to 16 years old
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THE FRENCH SCHOOL SYSTEM
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School education is obligatory
for boys and girlsfrom 6 to 16 years
old
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From 2 to 6 years old
PRE-ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
L’ÉCOLE MATERNELLE
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During pre-elementary school children learn to…
*live together and respect social rules*use language to communicate efficiently*recognize letters and numbers to prepare for elementary school
*through adapted activities (games, songs, reading, drawing)
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Pre elementary school lasts 3 or 4 years
1st year: Toute petite section age: 2 to 3 )
2nd year: Petite sectionage 3 to 4
3rd year: Moyenne sectionage 4 to 5
4th year: Grande sectionage 5 to 6
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Pre-elementary school is not compulsory.
-Only 28% of children from 2 to 3 years old attend the first year (and it doesn’t exist in every school)
- but nearly 100% of children from 3 to 6 attend the last three years.
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L’ÉCOLE ÉLÉMENTAIRE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
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5 YEARS from 6 to 11 years old
• 1st year: Cours Préparatoire (CP) 6-7
• 2nd year: Cours Elementaire 1 (CE1) 7-8
• 3rd year: Cours Elementaire 2 (CE2) 8-9
• 4th Year: Cours Moyen 1 (CM1) 9-10
• 5th Year: Cours Moyen 2 (CM2) 10-11
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DURING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
• School becomes compulsory
• Children learn mainly how to read, write
and count properly
• They also do arts, music and sports
• They also discover new subjects: Sciences,
History and Geography…
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SECONDARY SCHOOL=COLLEGE
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4 YEARS at the SECONDARY SCHOOL
•6ème (11 to 12 years old)
•5ème (12 to 13)
•4ème (13 to 14)
•3ème (14 to 15)
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DURING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
• Pupils now have one teacher for each subject
• They learn French, Maths, History and Geography, two
foreign languages, IT, Music, Art, Sport, Biology,
Physics• They is a head teacher for each class.• They also prepare their future orientation, as the end
of Elementary School is the end of compulsory education
• During the last year (3ème), they have to spend three to five days as a trainee in a firm and write a report about it.
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LE BREVET• At the end of elementary school, Pupils sit for
their first national exam: the « diplôme national du brevet »
• They have exams in French, Maths, History and Geography, Civics and History of the Arts.
• 84.5% of the pupils succeed with this exam.• It is not compulsory to continue to Higher
elementary school.
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HIGHER SECONDARY LE LYCÉE
After « collège », education is no longer compulsory. So pupils have two choices:
1/ Vocational studies (for 2 or 3 years) - at school
- half at school, half at work as a trainee
2/ General studies (for 3 years)-first year is general-2nd and 3rd year are specialized in science, economics or litterature.
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At 18, after three years in a general or vocational school school, pupils sit for the « Bacalaureat »
• Bacalaureat is obligatory to go to university• The subjects are different according to your choice of section (science, litterature, economics…)• 87% of the pupils sitting for the bacalaureat succeed.• Only 73% of a year group pass this exam.
LE BACALAUREAT
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ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR
Pupils who passed the Bacalaureat have now access to universities, vocational schools …
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TO SUM IT UP Ecole maternelle (pre-elementary school) 2 to 6 years old 4 years Ecole élémentaire (elementary school)
6 to 11 years old 5 years Collège (secondary school) 11 to 15 years old 4 years
BREVET DES COLLÈGES Lycée ( Higher secondary school) 15 to 18 years old 3 years BACCALAURÉATEnseignement Supérieur