Download - The French and Indian War
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The French and Indian War
Chapter 3Section 4
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O Do Now: Look at the map on page 87 in your text book. Answer questions 1&2
O Obj: O Trace development of French-British
rivalryO Summarize French and Indian WarO Effects of the war on relation with the
coloniesO HW: Pg 92 Main Ideas # 1-8
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VocabO New FranceO George WashingtonO French and Indian WarO William PittO Pontiac O Proclamation of 1763O George GrenvilleO Sugar Act
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Rivals for an EmpireO France’s North American Empire:
O 1608 Quebec is founded; first permanent French colony in North America
O French priests and fur traders spread throughout the heart of the continent
O 1682 French claims entire Mississippi Valley and calls it Louisiana; after King Louis XIV
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French and British Colonies Differ
O French ColoniesO Fur Traders/
priests O CatholicO No desire to
build towns and cities
O Friendly relations with N.A.
O Created military alliances
O British ColoniesO Families O PuritanO Established
permanent settlements
O Constant conflicts with N.A.
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French and Indian WarO Early French Victories:
O British General Braddock and young 22-year old office George Washington wanted to push the French out of the Ohio Valley
O 1,500 men approached Fort Duquense O French army and N.A. allies ambushed them
O British army had never seen an enemy fight like thatO British fled the battleO George Washington questions the might of
the British army…..
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French and Indian WarO Pitt and the Iroquois:
O William Pitt – young enthusiastic politician put in charge of British army in 1757
O Under Pitt British gain Iroquois as allies
O September of 1759 the British with the Iroquois sack Quebec..O Victory in the war soon to follow
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French and Indian War Ends
O French and Indian War ends in 1763 with Treaty of Paris
O Britain gains all land in North America east of MississippiO Spain gets all land west of Mississippi
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The Colonies and Britain Grow Apart
O Proclamation of 1763O Est. colonists border along the
Appalachian MountainsO To keep from continued problems with
N.A. Britain banned settlers from moving west
O Could not enforce; settlers continued to move in the frontier
O Colonists believe the Britain does not care about their needs…..
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The Colonists and Britain Grow Apart
O Britain doubled national debt during F&I War
O George Grenville passed the Sugar Act in 1764
O Sugar Act:O 1) halved duty on foreign-made molassesO 2) More taxes on importsO 3) Strengthened the law against smuggling
O Soon feelings of dissatisfaction would swell into outright rebellion……
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POP QUIZ O What Native American tribe allied with the
British during the French and Indian War?O Iroquois
O What new law restricted colonial movement west of the Appalachian Mountains?O Proclamation of 1763
O What treaty ended the French and Indian War? O Treaty of Paris