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The European The European RenaissanceRenaissance
The Renaissance in the NorthThe Renaissance in the North
Mr. PagliaroMr. PagliaroSeymour High SchoolSeymour High School
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Key Idea…Key Idea…
CULTURAL INTERACTION:CULTURAL INTERACTION:The ideas of the Italian Renaissance spread The ideas of the Italian Renaissance spread
to Northern Europe in the 1400s.to Northern Europe in the 1400s.
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Key VocabularyKey Vocabulary
Terms:Terms: utopiautopia Christian HumanistsChristian Humanists moveable typemoveable type tempera painttempera paint oil paintoil paint
Names:Names: Albrecht DAlbrecht Dürerürer Flanders/FlemishFlanders/Flemish Jan van EyckJan van Eyck Pieter Bruegel (the Pieter Bruegel (the
elder)elder) Desiderius ErasmusDesiderius Erasmus Thomas MoreThomas More William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare
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ObjectivesObjectives
Describe the themes that northern Describe the themes that northern European artists, humanists, and writers European artists, humanists, and writers explored.explored.
Explain how the printing revolution shaped Explain how the printing revolution shaped European society.European society.
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Where was the “Northern” Renaissance Where was the “Northern” Renaissance happening?happening?
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Comparing Renaissance ArtComparing Renaissance Art
ThemesThemes Italy: humanismItaly: humanismNorthern Europe: Christian values, church reformNorthern Europe: Christian values, church reform
PatronagePatronage Italy: merchantsItaly: merchantsNorthern Europe: royaltyNorthern Europe: royalty
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Characteristics of Northern Characteristics of Northern Renaissance ArtRenaissance Art
Attention to details.Attention to details. More realism & naturalism More realism & naturalism
Less idealismLess idealism
Landscapes.Landscapes. Emphasis on middle-class/peasant life.Emphasis on middle-class/peasant life. Details of domestic interiors.Details of domestic interiors. Great skill in portraits.Great skill in portraits.
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Jan van Eyck (1395 – 1441)Jan van Eyck (1395 – 1441)
More courtly and More courtly and aristocratic work.aristocratic work. Court painter to Court painter to
the Duke of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip Burgundy, Philip the Good.the Good.
The Virgin and The Virgin and Chancellor RolinChancellor Rolin, , 1435. 1435.
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Giovanni Giovanni Arnolfini and Arnolfini and
His WifeHis Wife
(Wedding (Wedding Portrait)Portrait)
Jan Van Jan Van
EyckEyck
14341434
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Jan van EyckJan van Eyck - Giovanni Arnolfini & - Giovanni Arnolfini & His WifeHis Wife (details)(details)
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Quentin Massys’ Quentin Massys’ The Moneylender & His WifeThe Moneylender & His Wife, 1514, 1514
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Albrecht DAlbrecht DürerürerSelf Portrait, 1498Self Portrait, 1498
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Pieter Bruegel,Pieter Bruegel,Winter Landscape with Bird Trap (1565)Winter Landscape with Bird Trap (1565)
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Reading Strategy: Identifying main ideasReading Strategy: Identifying main ideas
Keep track of the main ideas of this Keep track of the main ideas of this section (pg. 480-485) by creating a chart section (pg. 480-485) by creating a chart like the one below. Add several details like the one below. Add several details per topic to complete the chart.per topic to complete the chart.
Northern Renaissance
Artists Humanists Writers Printing Revolution
German Flemish
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Art: GermanArt: German
Themes:Themes: Religious/Classical mythsReligious/Classical myths
Style:Style: RealismRealism LandscapesLandscapes Woodcuts & EngravingsWoodcuts & Engravings
Figures:Figures: Albrecht DAlbrecht Dürerürer Hans Holbein the YoungerHans Holbein the Younger
photographic detail in portraitsphotographic detail in portraits
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Art: FlemishArt: Flemish ThemesThemes
Peasants scenesPeasants scenes GroupsGroups Landscapes + People = Full sceneLandscapes + People = Full scene
StylesStyles Oil paintingsOil paintings RealismRealism ÜÜber detailsber details
FiguresFigures Jan van EyckJan van Eyck Pieter BruegelPieter Bruegel
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Christian HumanismChristian Humanism
Themes:Themes: Reform societyReform society
Especially the churchEspecially the church ““Christianity of the Heart”Christianity of the Heart”
Figures:Figures: ErasmusErasmus
The Praise of FollyThe Praise of Folly: satire of merchants, scholars, lovers, and : satire of merchants, scholars, lovers, and pompous priests…Arrogant people.pompous priests…Arrogant people.
Thomas MoreThomas More UtopiaUtopia: A land without greed, corruption, or war: A land without greed, corruption, or war
Upheld Christian valuesUpheld Christian values
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WritersWriters
ShakespeareShakespeareHumanist values in playsHumanist values in plays
Julius Caesar, Antony & CleopatraJulius Caesar, Antony & Cleopatra, , Richard IIIRichard III--historical plays-History is a HUMANITYhistorical plays-History is a HUMANITY
Romeo & Juliet, The Taming of the Shrew, The Romeo & Juliet, The Taming of the Shrew, The Merchant of VeniceMerchant of Venice- all focus on the lives of - all focus on the lives of merchant classmerchant class
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The Printing RevolutionThe Printing Revolution