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The Center for Oil Shale Technology and Research
Jeremy BoakDirector, COSTARColorado School of MinesGolden Colorado
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Purpose
Colorado School of Mines (CSM) initiated Center for Oil Shale Technology and Research (COSTAR) to integrate efforts in– Scientific and engineering research– Information management – Technical review, education, and communication
Related to development and production of hydrocarbons from oil shale
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Major Research Objectives
Support development of oil shale resources to enhance global energy suppliesMinimize environmental consequences of developing oil shale
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Initial Motivation for COSTAR
Presence of world-leading oil shale resources in the Green River Formation Historic connection of Mines with oil shaleClear energy security benefits for Colorado and the United StatesGrowing global interest in oil shale resources Potential for scientific leadership in research supporting development
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Participation in COSTAR
Headquartered at CSM– Geology & Geological Engineering– Geophysics– Engineering (Civil, Petroleum)Research participants – University of Wisconsin, Madison – Binghamton University (SUNY) New York– National Center for Atmospheric Research
(NCAR) Boulder, CO Relationship with U. S. Geological Survey
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COSTAR Member Representatives
Total Exploration & Production– Pierre Allix
Shell Exploration & Production– Matthew Holman
ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company– Michele Thomas
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Initial COSTAR Research Projects
Geomechanical Behavior of Oil ShaleGeologic Controls on Oil Shale PropertiesGeochemical Properties and Analytical Methods for Oil Shale ProductionOil Shale Information Center
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Geomechanical Behavior of Oil Shale
Physical properties of oil shale– Mechanical & elastic
properties of oil shale at ultrasonic & seismic frequencies
– Mike Batzle, Manika Prasad
Fracturing behavior of rock – Esp. elevated temperatures – Resource characterization – in situ process evaluation– John Berger, Graham
Mustoe, Vaughan Griffiths
Scanning acoustic microscope image of kerogen distribution in an organic-rich shale
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Geologic Controls on Oil Shale Properties
Geologic, stratigraphic, petrologic and climatologic evaluation of oil shale– Green River Formation– Initial comparisons to other
basins internationally
Provide underlying framework for resource characterization and broader geologic understandingSarg et al. presentation in this Symposium
Personnel• Rick Sarg, CSM• Alan Carroll, U. Wisconsin• Tim Lowenstein, Binghamton
U.• Caspar Ammann, NCAR
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Digital Scan of Sample
1 cm
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Modal Mineralogy
volume %
Note: Accessory phases includes titanium-bearing minerals, apatite, zircon, halite, and chlorite.
Feldspar_Albite 30.0
Carbonate Mud 27.4
Dolomite 14.5
CaMgCO3 Fe-Bearing 11.2
Calcite 4.8
Quartz 3.9
Feldspar_Anorthite 3.2
Background 2.5
Mixed Fe-Phase 2.0
Illite/Muscovite 0.7
Biotite/Phlogopite 0.6
K_Feldspar 0.5
Fe-Sulfides 0.4
Accessory Phases 0.3
Anhydrite/Gypsum 0.2
Others 0.2
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Geochemical Properties & Analytical Methods
Evaluation of options for standard assay of oil shale (Fischer Assay 2.0?)– Define need– Define requirements to meet need– Two workshops planned– Soliciting interest
Research on organic geochemistry of oil shale– Analytical development (follow on to above)– Characterization
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Oil Shale Information Center
Development of a geographically referenced global database of oil shale information Research support & analysis for the data
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Water Resource Geospatial Infrastructure for oil shale development
DOE-NETL grant$1.4 MM over three yearsGIS- and Web-based Leveraged participation from participants & AMSOCSM, U. Texas San Antonio, Idaho National LaboratoryIncipient collaborations with USGS, UGS, U. Utah
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Future Directions
Environmental Research– Hydrology– Carbon managementPotential expansion of Information Office– Separate consortium opportunity– International in scope– Initial stagesRecruiting additional COSTAR members