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THE 5 PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS OF GEORGIA
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Appalachian Plateau aka: Cumberland Plateau/ TAG
Climate- humid continental, which means hot summers, cold winters
Population-Our smallest region of land and the smallest population.
Industry – our only significant coal industry
Geographic features- a valley surrounded by Lookout Mountain and Sand Mountain
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Appalachian Plateaucorner
Tourist attractions-
Cloudland Canyon, Chickmaugua Battlefield.
Major Cities and Towns – La Fayette, Trenton, Fort Oglethorpe
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Ridge and Valley
Climate- humid continental- hot summers, cold winters
Population- smaller population
Industry-known for the carpet and textile manufacturing. Dalton, GA is called the carpet capital of the world.
Agricultural product: apples
Geographic features-
forests,
pastures for cattle,
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Ridge and Valley Tourist Attractions- Apple Festival in Ellijay.
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Blue Ridge Climate – humid continental (hot summers and
cold winters). Provides water for the entire state through precipitation from trapping warm moist Gulf air
Population-small
Industry – Agriculture: apples, corn, and other vegetables. The growing season varies from 210 days and 180 days depending on where you are in the region.
Geographic features- home of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Amicalola Falls, Tallulah Gorge, Dahlonega, and Brasstown Bald,
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Blue Ridge
Tourist attractions – Brass Town Bald-highest point in Georgia
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start of the Appalachian trail
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Blue Ridge Images
Brasstown Bald: You can see 3 states from this point. Can you name them?
Helen, Georgia has a strong German influence. Why do you think that is? How does the town of Helen contribute to our state?
Amicalola Falls
Ga. Fruits & Vegetables
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Piedmont
Climate- hot summers/ mild winters- humidsubtropical
Population- Half the state population lives her. YOU LIVE HERE. Biggest population
Industry- soybeans, wheat, poultry, cattle
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Piedmont
Geographic Features- Chattahoochee River, Stops at the Fall Line
Tourist Attractions- Six Flags, White Water, Stone Mountain, Georgia Aquarium, Zoo Atlanta.
Atlanta and Athens are in this region.
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Piedmont Images
Why do you think most of Georgia’s major cities are located in the Piedmont region?
Georgia’s Flint River starts in Clayton County.
Why do you think most of Georgia’s rivers start in the Piedmont region?
Sandy loam and red clay make good soil for agriculture.
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Coastal Plains Climate - hot summers/ mild winters- humid
subtropical
Population- largest land area, but fewer people
Industry – Vidalia onions, pecans, paper, pulp, peaches, peanuts MAJOR AGRICULTURAL REGION
Geographic features- limestone and clay soil. Formed when the ocean receded.
LARGEST LAND AREA OF THE 5 REGIONS
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Coastal PlainsTourist attractions –
Okefenokee Swamp
Barrier Islands like Jekyll or St. Simon Island.
Providence Canyon
The Beaches
Major towns and cities
Albany, Savannah, Macon, Columbus, Augusta, Valdosta
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Deepwater Seaports
Brunswick
Savannah
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The Inner Coastal Plain
Good supply of underground water
Major agricultural region: Vidalia Onions, peanuts, pecans, and corn
Why do you think President Jimmy Carter was known as “The Peanut Farmer from Georgia” during his campaign?
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Outer Coastal Plain Images
Trees are used to produce pulp and naval stores. The processed goods are then shipped from our shores.
Why do you think a British flag flies over Fort Frederica?
Early map of Savannah
Our shores continue to bring visitors to our state.
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Other Important Coastal Plain Features Okefenokee Swamp:
Covers 681 square miles making it the largest swamp in North America
Freshwater wetland (wetland: low-lying land area where water lies close to the surface)
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Georgia’s Barrier Islands“Islands of Gold”
Barrier islands protect the mainland from wind, sand, and water that cause erosion.
Georgia has 18 barrier islands.
These islands are tourist destinations but 2/3 of the land remains wilderness sanctuaries.
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Other Georgia Geographic Features
Continental Shelf:
Where the land meets the sea
The Fall Line:
Where hilly land meets the coastal plain
Runs from Columbus through Macon to Augusta
Prevented exploration but provided for settlements