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Technology Forecast 2013: What State and Local
Government Technology Programs Can Expect
Doug Robinson, Executive DirectorNational Association of State Chief Information Officers
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Fiscal recovery: budgets are better, slow revenue growth, decline of federal funds, fiscal cliff…?
CIOs seeking IT operational cost savings and alternative IT sourcing strategies and collaboration
CIO Balancing Act: living with the past while seeking innovation
IT security and risk! IT workforce: retirement wave,
skills gap, recruiting challenges State CIO transitions continue
State IT Landscape
Today
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General Fund Spending Grows for 3rd Straight Year, Although Rate Declines
6.5
8.7 9.4
4.9
-3.8-5.7
3.5 3.42.2
-8-6-4-202468
1012
(PercentageChange
)
Annual Percent Change in General Fund Expenditures
34-year historical average rate of growth is 5.6 percent *Fiscal 2012 numbers are preliminary Source: NASBO Fall 2012 Fiscal Survey of States *Fiscal 2013 numbers are appropriated
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FY 2013 General Fund Revenue is Expected to Surpass FY 2008 by $13B
Source: NASBO Fall 2012 Fiscal Survey of States
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23. What percentage of your IT staff is eligible for retirement in the next 5 years? (State Government only)
10%
33%
33%
0%
24% A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
E. I don’t know
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View from the State CIOs:
Balancing Legacy and Innovation
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State CIO Priorities for 20131. Consolidation / Optimization: centralizing, consolidating services, operations, resources,
infrastructure, data centers, communications and marketing "enterprise" thinking, identifying and dealing with barriers
2. Cloud Services: scalable and elastic IT-enabled capabilities provided "as a service" using internet technologies, governance, service management, service catalogs, platform, infrastructure
3. Security: risk assessment, governance, budget and resource requirements, security frameworks, data protection, training and awareness, insider threats, third party security practices
4. Mobile Services / Mobility: devices, applications, workforce, security, policy issues, support, ownership, communications, wireless infrastructure, BYOD
5. Budget and Cost Control: managing budget reduction, strategies for savings, reducing or avoiding costs, dealing with inadequate funding and budget constraints
6. Shared Services: business models, sharing resources, services, infrastructure, independent of organizational structure, service portfolio management, service catalog, transparent charge back rates, utility based service on demand
7. Health Care: the Affordable Care Act, health information and insurance exchanges, health enterprise architecture, assessment, partnering, implementation, technology solutions, Medicaid Systems
8. Legacy modernization: enhancing, renovating, replacing, legacy platforms and applications, business process improvement
9. Interoperable Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network: planning, governance, collaboration, defining roles, asset determination
10. Disaster Recovery / Business Continuity: improving disaster recovery, business continuity planning and readiness, pandemic flu / epidemic and IT impact, testing
Source: NASCIO State CIO Survey, November 2012
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1. Cloud computing: software as a service, infrastructure, platform, storage2. Mobile workforce technologies3. Virtualization: servers, desktop, storage, applications, data center4. Legacy application modernization/renovation5. Identity and access management6. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)7. Security enhancement tools8. Networking: voice and data communications, unified9. Business Intelligence (BI) and Business Analytics (BA), Big Data10.Document/ECM/Records/E-mail management: active, repository,
archiving, digital preservation
Source: NASCIO State CIO Survey, November 2012
IT and Solution Priorities 2013
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© Grant Thornton LLP. All rights reserved.
Management of mobile devices and apps is fragmented
The Cloud is more accepted and CIOs are moving services
Social media has a growing role in state government
Proper staffing is a challenge due to budget concerns
Driving innovation across state business operations is often a CIO function
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Source: NASCIO-TechAmerica –Grant Thornton LLP 2012 State CIO Survey
What is the Status of IT Consolidations?
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States moving towards greater cloud utilization
What is your state's status regarding Cloud Computing?
2012 2011
The state is already highly invested in Cloud computing 15% 14%
The state has some applications in the Cloud and is still considering others 56% 35%
The state is still developing Cloud computing 19% 47%
The state has already considered Cloud computing and rejected it 0% 0%
Other 10% 4%
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What categories of services have you migrated or do you plan to migrate to the Cloud? (select all that apply) E-mail and collaboration 64% Storage 48% Geographic Information Systems 48% Disaster recovery 44%
Program/business applications (e.g., licensing, unemployment insurance, workers' comp, etc.) 42%
Office productivity software (e.g., word processing) 37% Digital archives/electronic records 31% Citizen relationship management 25% Open data 25% Enterprise Resource Planning 23% Imaging 15% Other 15%
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Mobility
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Based on your state government's experience so far, what is the general adoption level of mobile apps? Citizens use hardly any of our mobile apps 0%
Citizen use of mobile apps is lower than anticipated 16%
Citizen use of mobile apps is about the same as anticipated 34%
Citizen use of mobile apps is higher than anticipated 10%
Citizen use of mobile apps is much higher than anticipated 8%
Don't know/does not apply 32%
Mobile apps adoption will continue to grow.
Issues remain about enterprise direction,
architecture, security, skills, and support.
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In your state government, which mobile apps or services appear to be the most popular with citizens? (select no more than 3) Traffic, road conditions, DMV 60%
Parks, recreation, hunting, fishing, boating, outdoor activities 58%
Finding a state agency or services 26%
Other 22%
Professional license search, renewals 16%
Public safety, emergencies 14%
Tax and payment services 14%
Employment assistance (job finding) 12%
Government benefits (public assistance) 12%
Business, corporate filing search 10%
Law enforcement, corrections, parole 10%
Government contract sales, opportunities, procurement, vendor sites, auctions 8%
Government spending (budgets, accounts, outlays, expenses) 8%
Government/education loans and grants 0%
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Expect broader adoption of BYOD and mobile device management solutions in 2013
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Reallocated D-block portion of radio spectrum to public safety
Provides $7 billion in funding for construction of an interoperable nationwide PSBN
Establishes First Responder Network Authority (FirstNet) for governance
FirstNet must construct, maintain and operate PSBN
Consult with states – primary stakeholders
Public Safety Broadband Network: Highlights of a Major Initiative
Title VI of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012
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Characterize the CIO's role in the recently enacted federal law for deployment of an interoperable nationwide public safety broadband network
Leading the state's effort as the designated point of contact 23%
Engaged and active member of the state's leadership and planning efforts 57%
Participating as advisor 6%
Ad hoc, will serve a supporting role as needed 12%
Not involved at this time 2%
Source: NASCIO-TechAmerica –Grant Thornton LLP 2012 State CIO Survey
PSBN will require more time and attention in 2013NTIA planning grants in Q1 2013 - $135 million
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Social media's value expected to rise in future
2%
29%
44%
15%10%
Current
No ValueLow ValueMedium ValueHigh ValueEssential
4%
16%
39%
41%
Future
No ValueLow ValueMedium ValueHigh ValueEssential
How would you rate the value of social media to your state government as it is used now, and how it could be used in the future?
Source: NASCIO-TechAmerica –Grant Thornton LLP 2012 State CIO Survey
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Big Data not so Big…Yet
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State Data Breaches – Loss of Citizen Trust!
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Growing IT Security Risks in the States
Protecting legacy systems
Malicious software
Foreign state-sponsored espionage
Mobile devices and services
Use of social media
platforms
Use of personally-owned devices (BYOD) for state
business
Adoption of cloud services;
rogue cloud users
Inadequate policy
compliance
Third-party contractors and
managed services
Source: Deloitte-NASCIO Cybersecurity Study, October 2012
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Top Five Barriers Faced in Addressing Cybersecurity
Source: Deloitte-NASCIO Cybersecurity Study, October 2012
Q20. What major barriers does your state face in addressing cybersecurity?
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Cybersecurity Budget Allocation (2012 vs. 2010)
A small portion of the overall IT budget is devoted to cybersecurity— most state security budgets are in the 1-2% range.
Q30. What percentage of your state’s overall IT budget is allocated to cybersecurity?
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A Call to Action for States: Execute on an effective cybersecurity strategy, with strong governance and compliance monitoring measures
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More IT consolidation, shared services, cloud, collaboration
Cybersecurity and risk management
Addressing health care IT: policy, adoptions, scope and complexity
More social and mobile government
Digital identity management: federated architecture
Trending in 2013…What to Watch