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Sustainable Forests:
Ecologically, Economically
and Socially
B. Bruce Bare
College of Forest Resources
University of Washington
Seattle, WA 98195
September 20, 2002
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Topics for Today
⚫ Talk about sustainability
⚫ Future direction of our College as it
incorporates this as its principle
theme
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What Is Sustainability?
⚫ To manage (including restoring and
preserving), and use the products
and amenities of managed forests,
natural wild lands, and urban and
suburban environments so that they
are maintained in a productive state
over the long term
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What Is Sustainability?
⚫ Rational and dynamic approach
⚫ Guarantees continuation of a set of
activities, functions or processes
over a long period of time
⚫ Uses interdisciplinary set of social,
ecological and economic sciences in
an integrated fashion
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Definitions
⚫ Sustainable forests are the desired
goal
⚫ Sustainable forestry is the means to
the desired end
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Sustainable Forestry
⚫ Managing a forest to meet all existing
regulations such that ecological, social
and economic factors are balanced to
meet the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their needs
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Sustainable Forestry
⚫ A land stewardship ethic that integrates reforestation, growing, and harvesting trees for useful products while conserving soil, air, and water quality, wildlife and fish habitat and aesthetics, and protecting: a) the resource from fire, pests, and diseases and b) lands of special significance
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Sustainability Occurs at the Intersection
EconomicEcologic
Social
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Sustainable Forestry
⚫ Requires that we adopt an integrated
approach that simultaneously
considers utilitarian values as well as
ecological and social values
⚫ May accomplish this in several ways
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Models of Sustainability
⚫ Find best economic solution subject to ecological sustainability constraints
⚫ Find best ecological solution subject to economic sustainability constraints
⚫ Jointly optimize ecological and economic values
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Observations
⚫ A balance of ecological and
economic values in a socially
acceptable fashion
⚫ The use of proper science is
absolutely necessary to find the
proper balance but is by no means
sufficient
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Forest Planning Is Complex
⚫ Multiple objectives and players (tradeoffs)
⚫ Long time horizons and uncertainty
⚫ Hierarchical in nature
– Strategic (long term sustainability plans)
– Tactical (landscape plans)
– Operational (project plans)
⚫ Challenging to coordinate levels of
planning (time, space, data)
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Observations
⚫ The challenge to actually define and
implement sustainable practices is
tremendous
⚫ It may be the greatest challenge for
educators, resource managers,
scientists, and policy makers at the
start of this Century
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College Mission Statement
⚫ The College of Forest Resources is
dedicated to generating and
disseminating knowledge for the
stewardship of natural and managed
environments and the sustainable
use of their products and services
through teaching, research, and
professional and public outreach
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College Vision Statement
⚫ The College of Forest Resources will
be a world-class internationally
recognized source of knowledge
relevant to environmental and natural
resource issues
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Sustainability Is The Integrating Goal
⚫ Sustainable forestry : Managed and natural forests– Plantations, parks, reserves, watersheds
⚫ Sustainable urban environments– Urban forestry, horticulture, restoration
ecology, water, wildlife
⚫ Sustainable forest enterprises– Paper mills, precision forestry technologies,
tourism, recycling, wood products, non-timber products
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College Observations
⚫ Our College has adopted
sustainability as its key integrating
concept
⚫ Our undergraduate and graduate
programs are being redesigned to
support: sustainable forestry,
sustainable urban environments and
sustainable enterprises
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College Observations
⚫ Have identified five undergraduate
majors for the College that support
these three areas
⚫ Looking to build an integrated
curriculum with a small number of
areas of concentration for each
major
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College Observations
⚫ The curriculum has a solid core
taken by all students
⚫ A senior capstone course will involve
all students in the curriculum
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College Observations
⚫ Use sustainability to help design and
formulate our future research,
development and outreach agendas
⚫ Search for exciting interdisciplinary
opportunities at the intersections of
traditional sciences that will further
promote new research
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College Observations
⚫ Exciting times lie ahead as we
incorporate the concept of
sustainability into our programs;
focus our resources on our high
priority programs; and respond to
the challenges that lie ahead
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College Observations
⚫ Our goal is to position the College so
that it continues to make significant
contributions across an array of
important areas in the years ahead
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Autumn CFR Enrollments
⚫ Undergraduate: 256 students
⚫ Graduate: 212 students
⚫ Largest class: 1003 students
⚫ Graduated last year: 68 students
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Autumn CFR Enrollments
⚫ Undergraduate
– Conservation: 40
– Forest management: 31
– Forest Engineering: 13
– Paper Science: 54
– Environmental Horticulture: 34
– Wildlife: 52
– Sustainable Resources: 20
– Pre-engineering and pre-forestry: 12
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CFR Enrollments
100
200
300
400
500
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year
Enro
llme
nt
CFR Undergrad
CFR Grad
Total CFR
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Undergraduate Enrollment
Historical Comparison of Undergrad Enrollment by Program
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
Year
Nu
mb
er
of
Stu
de
nts Conservation
Forest Mgmt
Forest Engr
Paper Sci & Engr
Env Hort & Urb For
Sus Res Sci
Wildlife Sci