![Page 1: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies& co-evolution with Adaptive Optics
Malte SchrammKavli IPMU
Sapporo 14.6.2013
![Page 2: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Motivation for AO to study AGN hosts
● Redshift evolution of the scaling relations
bulge velocity dispersion
BH
mas
s
Gültekin2009
Häring&Rix2004
![Page 3: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
High resolution imaging mainly with HSTHST suited for z<2.5 to probe rest-frame optical
z<1 AGN host galaxies with ACS z=1.5-2
NIR-AO
![Page 4: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Essential for the analysis: the PSF
Necessary Information:
(1) PSF at QSO position→ usually not known
(2) PSF from nearby stars
(3) PSF variability
PSF variability from open cluster observations M35
Fit each star with analytic profiles
![Page 5: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Two Possibilities
● Many stars in the FoV to model PSF variability
● Strong constraints on the PSF position (close to target and at same distance from GS)
Important: PSF at least critically sampled
![Page 6: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Successfully resolved AGN hosts with current IRCS+AO188
H
K
Decomposed SB profile well resolved host galaxy
Even asymmetriesin the host are visible
S2-PSF(S1)
QSO-PSF(S1)
z=3.23
We can estimate stellar massLogM*=11.2
![Page 7: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
MBH-MBulge Relation at z~3-4
We can start to fill the region at z>2.5
BUT: We need many nights (Minowa-san can confirm)
![Page 8: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Reminder: GLAO as a survey instrument
ECDFS1100 armin²
GLAO
![Page 9: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Why do we need a wide FoV GLAO?
![Page 10: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Selection of high-z Quasars suitable for AO SDSS DR7: ~7000 total at 3<z<4
~3% suitable for current AO/NGS
<5% suitable for current AO/LGSCriteria for a NGS:
- PSF star at r<10'' [strong constraint]
- bright guide star at r<25''
- spectrum to estimate MBH
- more stars in FOV for PSF
-(distance PSF-GS = QSO-GS) [strong constraint]
We are probing the most massive systems
![Page 11: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
z=3.80 z=3.24
K-band – LGS K-band LGS
QSO
QSO
PSF
PSF
What is a good target for current AO
![Page 12: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Advantage of GLAO
● Basically no limitations on the targets due to wide FoV (field stars for PSF modeling & sufficient GS candidates )
● Low luminosity targets possible (FoV needed)● Large selection bias free samples possible
(SUBARU GLAO as a survey instrument)
![Page 13: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Studying BH growth with GLAO
![Page 14: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Look at the smallest BHs in galaxies
● X-ray selected low-mass BHs z<1
Star-forming
pass
ive g
alax
ies
Look for X-ray excessin low-mass galaxies
3 promising cases at z<0.3
So far: ~30 candidatesz<1 in ECDFS
Assuming the local scaling relations
log MBH= 5.2-6.2 MsolSchramm et al 2013b
![Page 15: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
We can study the occupation fractions of low-mass BHs and their hosts
![Page 16: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Low-mass BHs in low-mass galaxies
z=0.131 z=0.285 z=0.128
Three galaxies: three different morphologies
![Page 17: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Looking at Hα with IFU or NBRadial color profile
~0.7kpc
R50(z-band)
Blue core
![Page 18: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Final application:ENLR size – luminosity relation, star formation and resolved gas phase metalicites of AGN host
galaxies
![Page 19: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Origin of the ionized gas: IFU studies of AGN hosts
Husemann et al. in prep
Husemann et al. in prepHα[OIII]
![Page 20: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Local sample: 19 AGN hosts with VIMOS
● Flux limited sample● Blue bulge
dominated QSO hosts● Disks, ellipticals,
interacting, mergers● 27''x27'' FoV,
sampling 0.66''AGN cont. Luminosity
EN
LR
-siz
e
![Page 21: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Merger
Disks
Bulges
![Page 22: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Oxygen abundance gradients
![Page 23: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Oxygen abundance gradients
Indication of galaxy wide gas inflows:Potential driver for AGN fueleing
Recent minor ormajor merger activity causing metal dilution
![Page 24: Studying high-redshift AGN host galaxies & co …...H m a s s Gültekin2009 Häring&Rix2004 High resolution imaging mainly with HST HST suited for z](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f274618e7f13c7de6747e77/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Summary
● At least critically sampled GLAO to study selection bias free samples of high redshift AGN host to probe BH-host co-evolution (broad & narrow band imaging)
● BH formation and growth through NB or IFU studies of low-mass Bhs
● Redshift evolution of: ENLR, ionization origin and resolved gas phase metalicites of AGN host galaxies