Download - Structure II_Pertemuan 2_Modul 2_Bonita.pptx
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Structure II
Spring 2014Pertemuan II: 9 Maret 2014
Modul 2 : Conjunctions
Modul 3 : Questions
Bonita Dilasari
Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan
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Modul 2 : Conjunctions
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Conjunctions
Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions
Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions
Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions
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Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions
A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate
Conjunctions
B. Functional Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions
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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate
Conjunctions
and
but
or
yet
so
for
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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions
Joining Words
Anton and Tony fought each other.
Is she laughing or crying?
That blond girl is pretty, sexy, but stupid.
The thief moved quickly and quitely.
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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions
Joining Phrases
My mother, my eldest sister, and my littlebrother look alike.
Is he typing his English report or playinggames on the computer?
He spends his free time to play the piano,
compose music, and writing poetry. Is Juno here on vacation or on business?
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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions
Joining Clauses
I dont know when he left town, or why he
wanted to do so. I will go with you after I have finished my work,
or after I have my lunch.
Nothing will change if you tell him now and then
leave or if you just leave without telling himanything.
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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions
Compound subjects
Amir and Maruli arefrom North Sumatra.
The name of my son and the name of her son arethe same.
Bread and butter isfattening.
The restaurants chef and ownermakesgood chicken soups.
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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions
Compound subjects
Mr. Amir or his wife ismistaken.
Galih or Tia failsthe test.
The players or the referee ismistaken.
The referee or the players aremistaken.
The teacher or the students receivethe award.
The students or the teacher receivesthe award.
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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions
Compound predicates They cook, eat, and sleep in the same room.
They read and write in English.
He took a bath, dressed up, and went to school.
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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate
Conjunctions
Compound objects
He bought a pen and a pencil.
Mr. Agus went to Japan with his wife and hischildren.
He said he was tired and he was going to bed.
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Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions
A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions
B. Two-Word Conjunctions
C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning withPrepositional Phrases
D. Split Conjnctions
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsA. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions
After
Before
That
Until
Although
If
Whenever
Though
As
Whereas
Once
...etc
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsA. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions
She never saw him again afterhe left town.
He has been very ill sincehe had an accident.
You will find some food where/whereveryou go.
The baby is crying becausehe is hungry.
Althoughhe does not like mathematics, he has to take acourse in it.
She never goes out at night unlessher parentsaccompany her.
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Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions
B. Two-Word Conjunctions
Inasmuch as
Assuming (that)
If only
Provided/providing that
As if
In case
So that
As though
Only if
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Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions
B. Two-Word Conjunctions
He was a very unusual musician inasmuch ashe was totallydeaf.
Now that she has already got a baby, she has to find a
baby sitter.
If onlyI knew it earlier, this incident would not everhappen.
We will manufacture these handbags only if we can obtain
the right leather. He looks as ifhe is very tired.
They climb the tree so that they might see the carnivalclearly.
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsC. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with
Prepositional Phrases
Prepositional phrase + as
As far as I am concerned, he can do whatever he likes.
I will remember you as long as you live.
Prepositional phrase + that She studies all the time for fear that she may not pass the
final exam.
We can take care of your baby on condition that you work.
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsD. Split Conjunctions
So...that
Such...that
As/so...as
More...than
less
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsD. Split Conjunctions
He was injured sobadly thathe had to go to the
hospital.
It is such (an) expensive furniture thatI cannot affordit.
She works sohard asher mother does.
Riza is morehandsome thanhis brother.
The prices in this shop is lessexpensive thanin thesupermarket.
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Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions
both ... and
not only ... but also
either ... or
neither ... nor
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