Download - Street hygiene PPT
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Street hygiene-Towards a greener and cleaner
Shillong
Grou !ogo"
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METHODOLOGY
#n order to roceed with the roblems$ we decided on the %ollowing methodolo
• Primary research "a& M'DA authorityb& Personally checking the road hygiene conditions o% Shillong
• Secondary (esearch "a& 'nderstanding the ossible causes and e)ects o% bad hygiene on thb& *easibility o% recommended solutions
Conduct feldinspection
CollectSecondary data
Observationsand Analysis
Identiyingchallenges and
problems
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INCREASED‘DIRTINESS’IN SHILLO
+ow much,•. tons o% e-waste in Shillong annually•Present condition o% the reviously ristine Police Ba/aar
0ause•Absence o% house to house collection•Poor drainage system•
1ew constructions in the city•(ise in oulation density
Social %actor•0hewing and sitting o% tobacco$ Kwai by locals•!ack o% %eeling o% belongingness by non-locals
!"#$""
%&'%*!$#+
,aste generat
!'')
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SOURCES OF WASTE GENERATIO
Sources -ypical .astegenerators
Components o solid .aste
esidential Single and multi-%amily dwellings
*ood wastes$ aer$ cardboard$lastics$ te2tiles$glass$ metals$ ashes$ consumerelectronics$ batteries$ oil$ tires$ andhousehold ha/ardous wastes
Commercial
Stores$ hotels$restaurants$markets$ o3ce
buildings
Paer$ cardboard$ lastics$ wood$ %oodwastes$ glass$ metals$ secial wastes$ha/ardous wastes
Institutional
Schools$government centre$hositals$ risons
Paer$ cardboard$ lastics$ wood$ %oodwastes$ glass$ metals$ secial wastes$ha/ardous wastes
Municipalservices
Street cleaning$landscaing$ arks$beaches$recreational areas
Street sweeings$ landscae and treetrimmings$ general wastes %rom arks$beaches$ and other recreational areas
Total Municigenerated in 5.6&6mn7yea
5866$9::ton
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CURRENT PROCEDURES OF WAS
DISPOSAL IN SHILLONG
4ho,• An organisation %or solid waste management e2ists in the area under
the Municial Board• 4ithin the Municial area$ the conservancy deartment o% the
Municial Board is resonsible %or regular collection and disosal o%waste
+ow,
• A ;: mtrs to reach a dustbin• 0leaning o% road is also done voluntarily by roviding one erson
%rom every %amily to work on allotted days
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MAJOR CHALLENGES FACED
TREATMENT OF THE WASTE
To dum 8:: MTS o% 'rban waste daily$ the0ororation needs 8 +ectare o% land every year
?en duming ollutes air and sub-soil water heavily
The duming grounds become breeding centres %ormos@uitoes and other disease-carrying vectors
Municial workers and rag-ickers have to work inunhygienic conditions
The waste undergoes anaerobic comosting$roducing o)ensive odours and %ostering harm%ul
athogens
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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF WA
GENERATION IN SHILLONG
Air pollution
• The in%ormalsector o%ten ustburns the e-wastedisosed in theoen$ which$ inturn$ roducesha/ardous gases
,ater pollution
• #n the absence o%roer solid wastecollection system$a substantial@uantity o% thegarbagegenerated ndsits way intostreams whichultimately oin the'mkhrah and'mshyri$ andthen
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THE MAWLYNNONG VILLAGE MODE
The FGods own garden has won the acclaim o% being the cleanestvillage in Asia in ;::>
The main occuation o% the villagers is agriculture& They mostly growbetel nut& About 6; households live in Mawlynnong
Keeing the surrounding environment clean is an age old tradition
!ocals cleaning the roads$ icking u leaves and throwing garbage inthe bin is a very common sight
Bamboo garbage bins$ adorning every nook and corner o% the village$rein%orce the imortance o% cleanliness among the villagers
Mawlynnong has toilets in every house$ built under 1irmal BharatAbhiyan
(ecently$ the village has also installed around >: solar street lights& These street lights have been ut at the initiative o% 0ommunity H(ural Develoment$ Meghalaya$ artnered by #n%rastructureDeveloment *inance 0omany *oundation #D*0E$ as art o% its
0ororate Social (esonsibility 0S(E initiatives
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RENDEZVOUS WITH A MUDA OFFIC
Pets littering at non-designated sots$ that led toaltercations amongst the ets owners and the othercommunity members
?ne o% us had been through the same situation in the astand hence came u with the solution o% carrying a sray
that dries the %aeces which then becomes very convenientto ick u and disose
Also$ in housing comle2es$ et de%ecation areas should bewithin the remises& The owners should train their ets tode%ecate in the alotted lace only
• 0ame " Mr (& Sorkhel
• 1esignation" Town Planning ?3cer$ M'DA
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CURRENT INITIATIVES BEING TA
BY THE GOVERNMENT
The %ollowing techni@ues are being considered in #ndia %or Solid 4astemanagement-
8& Palletisation
;& Anaerobic digestion bio methanation technology %orroduction o% owerE
>& Production o% organic manure using controlled aerobiccomostingE
The state government$ district councils$ city-based 1G?s$ educationalinstitutions and individuals together have"
8& Started awareness camaigns and
;& !aunched e)ective action rogrammes to rotect and reservethe rivers
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CURRENT INITIATIVES BEING TA
BY THE GOVERNMENT
0lean Shillong camaign
Posters to be ut u in buses romoting Motphran2 the heart and
li%eline o% the city
#n sync with the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan$
8& Presentation o% certicates %or Green volunteers under
Mission Green2 to youths with e2emlary er%ormance in making
Meghalaya clean and green
;& Distribution o% ri/es to the winners o% Swachh Bharat (un
>& Planting o% tree salings by dignitaries
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PROPOSED STRATEGIES
Keeing in view the Municial Solid 4aste Management H+andlingE (ules$ ;:::$ the %ollowing have been roosed"
Improvement in primary collection3 houseto house collection and segregation at source&
Improvement in the secondary collection3doing away with the age old$ masonry bincollection&
#ntroduction o% trans%er oints$ involving comactors %ore)ective collection
#mrovement in transortation$ with introduction o% closedbody re%use vehicles
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PROPOSED STRATEGIES
#mrovement in the disosal system by adoting sanitarylandll systems and waste rocessing %acilities
1eed %or new institutional arrangements %or coordination
PPP model to be adoted %or waste management
0leaning drives organi/ed at %re@uent intervals$ by theresective Dorbar Schnongs
The entire community needs to gets involved in the work o%cleaning their own comounds$ as well as the drainsrunning alongside their houses
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ANY QUESTIONS?
THANK YOU
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htt"77www&atterobay&com7blogs7e-waste-a-growing-threat-in-north-east-india7
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REFERENCES