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Stave churches
By Ina and Malin
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Introduction - Ina● Built of wood -> usually pinewood● Normal to use wood in Norway -> viking ships
o compared to architecture on stone, cathedrals ● Is constructed on poles (staves)● The general construction on staves gave the name “stave
churches”● Estimated to be one of the most important representatives of
medieval-architecture in wood● Is an importent part of Norway´s architectual heritage● Urnes stave church in the Sognefjord is a UNESCO World Heritage
o Norway´s oldest stave church
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Number
● Was over 1000 stave churches in Norway● Disappeared between 1350-1650
o because after the Black Death is was a change in need
● Today -> 28 stave churches in Norwayo few outside Norway, but one in Sweden
● In the medieval there was churches all over north-europe
● The largest amount was built in 1150-1350
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History ● Johannes Flintoe and J.C. Dahl (painters) was the first persons
in modern time who took interest in the churches● Travelled around in Norway and documented them ● Dahl also saved “Vang” stave church from demolition● 1851 the “church law” -> said that a church must have room for
at least three/ten-parts of the population in a town.o many churches was demolished due to thato a union did save some churcheso “Fortidsminneforeningen” -> work to save old buildingso Established by J.C.Dahl in 1844
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Today
● Used to go to church ● Today 28 churches i left in Norway
○ One in Sweden○ Few left, except from in Norway
● Heddal stave – church still in use● Most churches are not though● A symbol of old norwegian and
northern-europeen architecture
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Most popular
Borgund stave church - most visited and photographed
Heddal stave curch - largest
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“Folkemuseet”
● Many churches was moved to
different museums
● Last end of the 19th century
● The most famous one in Norway is
”Folkemuseet” in Bygdøy – Oslo
● A huge area with different historical
monuments
● Many stave churches
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Conclusion
● An important part of Norwegian history, since it is only Norway who has so many churches left
● Siginficant architecture – inspired of the viking-time● From the medieval● Is on UNESCO´s World Heritage list● Also important history for the rest of the world
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Sources
http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavkirkehttp://www.visitnorway.com/en/about-norway/history/stave-churches/http://www.norskfolkemuseum.nohttp://www.visitnorway.com/no/om-norge/historie-og-tradisjon/stavkirker/http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Flintoehttp://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.C._Dahlhttp://www.allscandinavia.com/stavechurches.htmhttp://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortidsminneforeningen