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South Asian Conference on South Asian Conference on Sanitation (SACOSAN)-IVSanitation (SACOSAN)-IV
Pakistan Progress UpdatePakistan Progress UpdateApril 4April 4thth, 2011, 2011
Jawed Ali KhanDG (Environment), MOE, Pakistan
Ministry of EnvironmentMinistry of Environment
Government of PakistanGovernment of PakistanMinistry of EnvironmentMinistry of Environment
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Country at a GlanceCountry at a Glance
PopulationPopulation 173 million (36% Urban , 64% Rural) Growth Rate 2.05%
GDPGDP 5.8% during 2000-2008, Per Capital Income > US$ 1000 in 2o09
Poverty linePoverty line 36% population lives below US$ 1.25 per day
Health Health IndicatorsIndicators
Infant mortality rate (65 per 1000 deaths) and mortality rate for children under 5 (95 per 1000 children’s deaths) USAID reports that 60% of child mortality cases are due to poor water and sanitationDiarrhea alone causes 16% of these deaths ( Word Health Report 2010)Roughly one-third of under five children face malnutrition (World Development Report 2010)
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MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
Statistical AssessmentStatistical Assessment
Access to improved sanitation: 45 % (JMP 2010)
Pakistan Standard of Living Measurement Survey (2007-8): 73% population has access to a latrine (Flush & Non-Flush)
Pakistan has been able to increase coverage from 32.5 million people in 1990 to 75 million in 2009.
OD declined from 51% to 27% during this period
Diarrhoea leading cause of mortality for children under 5 (PDHS 2006-7)
117,000 children under 5 die each year of diarrhoea (PDHS 2008) i.e. 13 children/ hour
Pakistan is off-track to reach the MDG on sanitation
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Pakistan Progress: Country Commitment Pakistan Progress: Country Commitment
Sanitation recognized as a basic human right by provincial policies and strategies;
In 2009, Pakistan Conference on Sanitation (PACOSAN) was conceived to translate the objectives of Delhi Declaration 2008;
Development of Pakistan Approach to Total Sanitation (PATS); Formulation of National Sanitation Action Plan (2010-15); Activation of WASH Cluster/WATSAN Working Group in response to
Floods 2010; Prime Minister’s Program on Sanitation being developed to actualize
Pakistan’s commitment to achieving MDGs; Passing of 18th constitutional amendment to accelerate service
delivery and improve fiscal flows at provincial/ local levels;
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MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
Sanitation is included in National & Provincial Development Frameworks: PRSP-II (2011-13), 10th Five Year Plan (2010-15) and Vision 2030;
Formulation of National Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) Strategy;
Formulation of Provincial Sanitation Policies, Strategies and Action Plans;
Formulation of Provincial BCC Strategies and Action Plans; Enforcement of Hospital Waste Management Rules; Formulation of National Drinking Water Policy 2009 enhancing
the role of National Sanitation and Drinking Water Implementation Committee;
Pakistan Progress: Enabling Policies Pakistan Progress: Enabling Policies
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MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
Provincial policies clarifying role of different stakeholders especially Local Government and Public Health Engineering Departments to cover urban and rural dimensions;
Formulation of Core Group on WATSAN for sector coordination;
Establishment of WATSAN cells at provincial level;
Restructuring of urban and rural service providers with performance benchmarking
Effective and Accountable Institutions Effective and Accountable Institutions
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MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
Expenditure on WATSAN increased 118% from Rs. 10.3 billion to Rs. 22.5 billion in six years (sanitation 8% approx.)
Expenditure on WATSAN as percentage of GDP is 0.17%
Allocation of additional resources through 10th Five Year Plan and Federal and Provincial Annual Development Plans
Pakistan Progress: Public Sector Financing Pakistan Progress: Public Sector Financing
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MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
Major finances for sanitation infrastructure mobilized through ADB;
USD 253 million raised through flash appeal for flood emergency response 2010-2011;
USD 7.5 billion committed under USAID for 2011-15;
USD 5 million committed under Global Sanitation Fund in 2011;
External Financing External Financing
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MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
Disaggregated data for sanitation and water
Inadequate funding and inter-governmental coordination
Capacity Constraints at local level i.e. TMA etc
Effective Monitoring Framework
Harmonization of Indicators (Joint Monitoring Program/ PSLM)
Challenges Challenges
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MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
Roll out of Pakistan Approach to Total Sanitation (PATS) at national and provincial levels;
Launch of Prime Minister’s Programme on Sanitation
Strengthening of Sector Coordination amongst Stakeholders;
Up scaling of best practices;
Resource mobilization
Effective monitoring mechanism and data management
Separate budget lines for sanitation
The Way ForwardThe Way Forward
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MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
THANK YOUTHANK YOU