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SOURCES
• Statistics: UNCTADSTATS• References:
– Enabling the graduation of LDCs: Enhancing the role commodities and improving rural productivity UNCTAD 2012 at http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/aldc2012d1_en.pdf
– Global Supply Chains: Trade and Economic Policies for Developing Countries (Nicita, Ognivtsev, Shirotori) at: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/itcdtab56_en.pdf
– Least Developed Countries Report 2010: Towards a New International Development Architecture for LDCs at http://unctad.org/en/pages/PublicationArchive.aspx?publicationid=175
– Istambul Plan of Action 2011
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commodity dependence
Cope with
political marginalization
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Coping with commodity dependence
Enhance opportunities of commodities
Boost export diversification
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Coping with commodity dependence
Enhance opportunities of commodities
• Succesful management of natural resourcesTransparency (ex. E.I.T.I)Macroeconomic management ( CAADP)
• Mitigate commodity price volatility• Social safety nets• Stockpiliping of commodities• Compensatory schemes• Commodities exchange
• Appropriate strategies for climate change effects
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Coping with commodity dependence
Boost export diversification
National Framework• Governance• Macroeconomic management• Business regulations
Productive Capacities• Hard and soft infrastructure• Role of capital accumulation and
technological progress
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
• Trade policy of trading partners• DFQF• NTM• Regional integration
Global Supply Chains•Opportunities and challenges
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The crucial importance of Non Tariff Measures
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Cope with
political marginalization
WTO•Expedite accession •Conclude DDA•Complete harvest for LDC
Relevance of•MDG•Post 2015 SDG•Istambul POA•Brussels POA
North South•AGOA•EPA•LDC impact assessment
South-South•Boosting intra Africa Trade strategy•South South DFQF