Download - Solar Energy
![Page 1: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Cluster Technology*of*Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*and*sustainable*Development*
1
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
IN WALLONIA
April&2015&
![Page 2: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
INTRODUCTION
The Cluster TWEED & Wallonia
2"
![Page 3: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
TWEED : “Sustainable Energy” Cluster in Wallonia
! Created in 2008
! More than 100 members: SME’s, Universities, R&D centers, NPO’s, …
! Mission: Networking, Promotion, Project Leading, …
! Workgroups: solar energy, biomass, wind power, energy efficiency, …
! Full partner of research projects in EU
! Main Partners for International : Renewable Energy Club Agoria & AWEX
3
![Page 4: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Cluster TWEED: Our members
4
TWEED members are companies having HQ in Wallonia or in Brussels, active in the sustainable energy sector.
Type of companies: • General contractor / integrators in energy sector • Technology developper • Components manufacturer • Services: engineering, consultancy, carbon traders, financial and
legals partners • Investment companies • R&D centers, universities • Training • Public partners • …
![Page 5: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Cluster TWEED: Our members
5
![Page 6: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Searh by criteria on our website
6
![Page 7: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
**WALLONIA****
*BRUSSELS***
*FLANDERS**
TWEED* is *work ing *with…*
7
![Page 8: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
RES in Wallonia
8
• Belgium : o Traget in Belgium (2020 - EU) :
" RES : 13% " Greenhouse gaz : - 15%
• Wallonia :
o Target : " 20 % share of RES in final energy demand for
2020 " 8000 GWh RES-electricity
• "inhab."(2008):"3.456.775"• "Surface:"16.844"km²"• "PIB/inhab"(2007):"21.600"€"• "Final"Energy""demand"(2010)":"141"TWh"• "5,5"toe/hab"(EU"3,8"toe/inhab)"• "PDM"RES":"7"à"8"%""
![Page 9: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Wallonia Green Certificates mechanism
Wallonia Green Certificates mechanims:
1. Growing obligation % of renewable power based on yearly electricity sales for each power supplier
2. Penalty for the share that is not covered by Certificates (x €/ missing GC)
3. Market for exchanging Certificates between green producers and suppliers needing them
4. Regulatory body in each region granting the Certificates and surveying the market
5. Certified bodies for inspecting the green power plants and the bio-fuel resources
9
![Page 10: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Wallonia Green Certificates mechanism
10
![Page 11: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Cluster Technology*of*Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*and*sustainable*Development*
11
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
![Page 12: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY*IntroducSon"
12
![Page 13: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
SOLAR ENERGY: advantages
13
Source: Solar Generation 6, EPIA & Greenpace
![Page 14: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
SOLAR ENERGY: ressource
14
Solar energy is one of the most abundant energy source in the world
World Solar Resource map illustrates average daily solar insolation in Watts/square
NB: Solar energy available per year in Belgium: 1000GWh/m2
![Page 15: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY*The"market"
15
![Page 16: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
SOLAR ENERGY: Few Numbers for Belgium
16
PHOTOVOLTAIC Installed capacity (end 2013) = 2.896 MWc Distribution in Belgium: • Installed capacity in Wallonia : 641 MWc
• Installed capacity in Brussels : 36 MWc
• Installed capacity in Flanders : 2.192 MWc
The production can cover 16 % of the consumption of Belgian housing.
Source: APERe
![Page 17: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY*
""Mapping"of"actors":"methodoly"www.solarpvwallonia.be""
17
![Page 18: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV mapping : objectives
18
List all Walloon and Brussels actors with capacity for technological innovation in the solar photovoltaic industry: companies, R & D centers, universities, colleges …
1. Identify actors with integrated skills in the value chain in the solar PV industry;
2. To position the Walloon know-how (and Brussels) compared to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
3. Promote these skills at national and international events
![Page 19: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV mapping: milestones
19
1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
![Page 20: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV mapping: milestones
20
1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
![Page 21: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV solar technologies
21
Which treatment?
Silicon PV Thin film PV Concentration PV
Organic PV
![Page 22: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
First generation : silicon PFV
22
1. FormaSon"of"silicon"from"silica"(SiO2)"to"give"the"metal"silicon"(MGZSi)"
2. Conversion"of"MGZSi"to"silicon"of"‘solar"quality’"(SoGZSi)"3. SoGZSi"successively"formed"into"lingots"4. Lingots"and"blocks"are"sliced"(wafer)"5. Wafers"are"then"used"to"manufacture"solar"cells"6. Modules"are"assembled"from"solar"cells""
![Page 23: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Second generation: thin film PV
23
Substrat"(verre,"acier,"plasSque...)"
Substrat"+"TCO"
Substrat"+"TCO"+"couche"
acSve"Cellule" Module"
1. ProducSon"of"the"substrate"2. A"conducSve"layer"is"deposited"on"the"substrate"3. A"semiconductor"photoacSve"layer"is"deposited"4. To"complete"the"cell,"the"metal"electrodes"are"deposited"5. The"cells"are"then"connected"and"encapsulated"to"obtain"
the"module"""
![Page 24: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Thrid generation : concentration PV
24
Substrat" Wafer" Cellule"
LenSlle"
Module"
Suiveur"
Système"CPV"
1. Le"suiveur"peutZêtre"uniaxial"ou"biaxial""2. The"cell:"the"acSve"layers"are"deposited"on"a"substrate,"usually"
germanium."3. Two"main"types"of"opScal"concentraSon"systems"are"available:"the"
refracSve"type"that"uses"Fresnel"lenses"and"the"reflecSve"type"that"uses"one"or"more"mirrors"
4. The"follower"may"be"uniaxial"or"biaxial""
![Page 25: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
New generation : organic PV
25
Matériaux"(substrat,"
couche"acSve,"électrodes...)"
Techniques"de"déposiSon" Cellule"
IntégraSon"&"applicaSon"
finale"
1. Materials:"it"contains"the"acSve"components"but"also"substrates"and"materials"such"as"useful"gas"for"implementaSon,"solvents"…"
2. DeposiSon"techniques:"prinSng"(rollZtoZroll"coaSng,"spray"coaSng),"vacuum"deposiSon,"…"
3. The"cell:"successive"deposiSon"of"various"layers"on"the"substrate."4. FormaSon"of"a""module""or"direct"integraSon"to"the"applicaSon."
![Page 26: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Important Peu important
1.#Proximité#d'installa2ons#existantes#
2.#Proximité#de#la#demande#
3.#Poli2que#d'inves2ssement#favorable#
4.#Main#d'oeuvre#compé22ve#
5.#Usinage#compé22f#
Silicium# Lingots# Cellule# Panneau# Installa2on#
NA
Value Chains: key Factors of attractiveness
26
By*analyzing*the*key*factors*of*aKracLveness*for*each*stage*of*the*value*chain,* it* seems* that* the*more*we* advance* in* the*manufacturing* steps,*more*compeLLve*labor*and*machining*and*favorable*investment*policies*become*important.
Source : Frost and Sullivan
![Page 27: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV mapping: milestones
27
1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
![Page 28: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV mapping : questionnaire
28
The*quesLonnaire*consists*of*two*value*chains*in*which*all*the*actors*had*to*be*posiLoned*according*to*their*competencies:*• The"horizontal*value*chain"called"
value"chain"business,"includes"all"the"trades"associated"with"the"photovoltaic"sector"
• The"verLcal*value*chain*called"technological"value"chain,"takes"all"the"skills"of"the"players"for"each"link"of"the"chain"(system"components,"technologies"...)
![Page 29: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV mapping : statistics
29
Actors contacted by post and email (120 by the way of the bases of BDD + NACE)
![Page 30: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV mapping : statistics
30
Players that have completed the form
![Page 31: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV mapping : statistics
31
Actors satisfy the criterion "Technological Innovation Capacity"
![Page 32: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
32
PV mapping : statistics
Profile of identified actors
4"
8"4"
59"2"
AssociaSon" Centre"R&D"Département"universitaire" Entreprise"Centre"de"formaSon"
![Page 33: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
33
PV mapping : statistics Skills of the identifed actors
Etude,*consultance*&*financement*
34*20%*
R&D*&*services*29*17%*
FormaLon*&*labellisaLon*d'entreprises*
8*5%*
Composants**sytème*18*11%*
Technologies*22*13%*
DistribuLon*&*installaLon*
28*16%*
Monitoring*23*13%* Recyclage*
8*5%*
![Page 34: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
34
PV mapping : statistics Skills of the identifed actors (core business)
Consultance*et*engineering*
5*Centre*de**formaLon*
2*
Recherche*et*développement*
12*
CerLficaLon*&*labellisaLon*
3*
Fabricant**composants*&*technologies*
19*
Développeur**projets*
3*
FabricaLon*module*
3*
InformaLon*&*sensibilisaLon*
2*
Recyclage*4*
InstallaLon*16*
Monitoring*5*
TierscinvesLssement*
3*
![Page 35: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
35
PV mapping : statistics
Number*of*jobs*of*technological*players*in*the*photovoltaic*sector*included*in*the*mapping*
Note:"registered"office"and"/"or"operaSonal"in"Wallonia"and"Brussels"
![Page 36: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
36
PV mapping : statistics
Number*of*jobs*in*the*photovoltaic*sector
470*
380* 180*
Ouvrier* Employé* Ingénieur*
![Page 37: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
37
PV mapping : statistics
Job*creaLon*within*5*years*in*the*photovoltaic*sector
![Page 38: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
38
PV mapping : statistics
Job*creaLon*within*5*years*in*the*photovoltaic*sector
150*
190*
110*
Ouvrier* Employé* Ingénieur*
![Page 39: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
39
Jobs: qualitative analysis Searched*profiles*by*industry
Profils qualifiés Profils très qualifiés Profils recherchés Profils Profils recherchés Profils
Couvreur ✔ Chimiste ✔ Electricien
✔
Ingénieur civil spécialisé (chimiste, architecte, mécanique, électronique…)
✔
Technicien spécialisé (démontage, métrologie, télé-relève)
✔ Informaticien ✘
Technico-commercial spécialisé en photovoltaïque
✔ Statisticien ✘
Ouvrier qualifié ✔ Dessinateur industriel ✘ ✔: Profil rare Physicien ✘ ✘: Profil recherché Docteur en sciences ✘
![Page 40: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Value chain: added value analysis
40
Silicium" Wafer" Cellule" Panneau" InstallaSon"
10%""""""""""11%""""""""8%"""""""""13%""""""""58%""""""""2011""
9%""""""""""""14%""""""""16%"""""""21%""""""""40%""""""""2008""
By"analyzing"these"results,"taking"into"account"the"added"value"generated"*"from"the"early"stages"of"producing"a"panel"to" installaSon,"we"can"see"that"the"Walloon*players* are* acLve* in*much*of* the* value* chain*and" have" the"skills*to*respond*to*potenLally*more*than*70%*of*the*added*value*of*the*enLre*value*chain.
*"The"definiSon"of"value"added,"which"is"used"in"this"case,"is"based"on"the"difference"between"the"selling"price"of"a"product"and"the"selling"price"of"the"raw"material"used"to"manufacture"it.
![Page 41: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV mapping: milestones
41
1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
![Page 42: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
42
Research in photovoltaics in Europe
![Page 43: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
43
Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Source : Réactif 69
InnovaSon"in"the"PV"sector"is"fundamental:"• Increased"efficiency"(cZSi),"cost"
reducSon"(CPV),"increased"lifeSme"(OPV),"…"
• BIPV:"new"applicaSons,"less"well"posiSoned"sites,"flexibility,"aestheScs,"…"
• Network"integraSon"• Availability"of"materials"• Costs/m2"instead"of"Cost/kW
![Page 44: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
44
Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Topics"of"research"projects"of"surveyed"players"(39"respondents)
0*
1*
2*
3*
4*
5*
6* 5*
3* 3*
6*
4*
3*
4*
1*
2* 2*
1*
![Page 45: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV mapping: milestones
45
1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
![Page 46: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
46
Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Examples*of*research*projects*of*surveyed*players • Improved*BIPV*&*Components*
• PVZGUM"(Derbigum"...):"development"of"photovoltaic"thin"membranes"incorporated"in"Roofing"
• Mirage"(Arcelor,"AGC,"...):"development"of"surface"coaSngs"(thin"film)"
• New*use*of*PV*texLles,*reloading*terminal,*PVcPAC*…*• DEPHOTEX"(Nanocyl"Centexbel,"...):"Development"of"photovoltaic"
texSles"based"on"novel"fibers"• NextcgeneraLon*technology*(CPV,*OPV,*...):*
• WalZIDZSOL"(CSL,"Amos,"...):"Widely"achromaSc"Lens"based"on"InnovaSve"DifZ"FracSve"micropauerns"for"CPV"
• MINOTOR"(Materia"Nova,"UMONS"...):"SelfZOrganized"tailored"nanomaterials"for"opScal"and"electrical"properSes"
• SUNTUBE"(UMONS)::"New"Organic"Materials"for"PV"Cells"IncorporaSng"Carbon"Nanotubes"
• NaNOROD"(Ulg):"Development"of"new"photovoltaic"cells"based"on"ZnO"nanowires"
![Page 47: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
47
Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Examples*of*research*projects*of*surveyed*players • PredicLon*&*Monitoring:*telemetry,*producLon*opLmizaLon,*fault*
detecLon*…*• Premasol"(GreenWatch,"ULg,"ULB,"MenSs):"addiSon"of"a"forward"
lever"and"steering"PV"installaSons"• Spices"&"EnergizAIR"(APERe"...):"monitoring"/"diagnosScs"infraZday"
producSon"of"PV"systems"• Recycling*
• Solarcycle"(Comet"Treatments,"Recma"...):"enhancement"of"PV"panels"from"out"of"use"of"the"silicon"die"
![Page 48: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Trends digging
48
• Monitoring of facilities (VA for installation channel) & Integration of solar PV in the network (Smart & Micro Grid) & Prediction (energy monitoring that better integrates the weather forecast)
• Integration of PV directly to the frame: BIPV sector (do not see PV as an investment a posteriori) in connection with improving the module components: more efficient glass, plastic glass fixing system
• Development of new materials: breaking technology (OPV, nanomaterials, new PV materials assets, ...)
• Recycling of panels: research efficient and sustainable recycling technologies, development of encapsulation methods for rare materials, ...
![Page 49: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV mapping: milestones
49
1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
![Page 50: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY*
""Mapping"of"actors":"value"chain"www.solarpvwallonia.be""
50
![Page 51: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
PV industry: value chain Tweed members
51
• Raw*material*suppliers*(Si,*Cd,*Te,*steal,*polymers,*etc.)*
• Gas*suppliers*
• Tracker*suppliers*• Electronique*and*
balance*of*system**(BOS)*
• inverter*• integrators*
• Sojware*for*SimulaLon*of*ingot*growth*
• Wafer*suppliers*• SemiconducLng*tape*
suppliers**• Purified*material*
suppliers*• Subsrate*suppliers*
• Components*integraLon*
• Frame*suppliers*• Cable*suppliers*• Encapsulant*
suppliers*• Lense/*mirror*
suppliers*• Fixing*tape*suppliers*
• Installer*• Energy*suppliers*
Material****Developement
and material production
Cells* Modules* IntegraLon*InstallaLon*
and**Maintenance*
Recycling*
![Page 52: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
52
Training"&"Company""
R&D"and"services"
Systems"components"
Studies"&"Consultancy"&"Funding"
Technologies"DistribuSon"
&"InstallaSon"
Control"&"Monitoring" Recycling"
![Page 53: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
FormaSon"&"LabellisaSon"entreprises"
R&D"&"Services"
Composants"système"
Source Photos : Eliosys Forem.
Elextra.
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
53
![Page 54: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
R&D"&"Services"
Composants"système"
Etude"&"Consultance"&"Financement"
Source photos : CSL,
Femagsoft, Eliosys,
station polaire.
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
54
![Page 55: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Supply"of"raw"
materials"
ImplementaSon"raw"materials"
Cell"
Module"
IntegraSon"
Others"
Composants"système"
Etude"&"Consultance"&"Financement"
Technologies"
Source photos: AGC, Câblerie
d’Eupen,
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
55
![Page 56: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Etude"&"Consultance"&"Financement"
Technologies" DistribuSon"&"InstallaSon"
Source photos: Decube,
Issol.
SOLAR INDUSTRY:Mapping of actors in Wallonia
56
![Page 57: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Technologies" DistribuSon"&"InstallaSon"
GesSon"&"Monitoring"
Source photos : AGC,
Derbigum, de Simone,
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
57
Supply"of"raw"
materials"
ImplementaSon"raw"materials"
Cell"
Module"
IntegraSon"
Others"
![Page 58: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
DistribuSon"&"
InstallaSon"
GesSon"&"Monitoring" Recyclage"
Source photos: Derbigum,
Sunswitch, Energreen.
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
58
![Page 59: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
GesSon"&"Monitoring" Recyclage"
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
59
Source photos: FreeMind, Meterbuy.
![Page 60: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Recyclage"
Source photos: Enerzine.
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
60
![Page 61: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia FormaSon"&"
LabellisaSon"entreprises"
R&D"&"Services"
Composants"système"
Etude"&"Consultance"&"Financement"
Technologies" DistribuSon"&"InstallaSon"
GesSon"&"Monitoring" Recyclage"
61
![Page 62: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Mapping of actors : the website www.solarpvwallonia.be
62
![Page 63: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
63"
www.pvsolarwallonia.be"
![Page 64: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
64"
www.pvsolarwallonia.be"
![Page 65: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
www.pvsolarwallonia.be"
![Page 66: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
66"
www.pvsolarwallonia.be"
![Page 67: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY**
Actors"from"Wallonia:"a"few"examples"
67
![Page 68: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
De Simone manufactures single & dual axis solar trackers, from 5 to 60 m2 but also innovative solar tracker combined with a small wind turbine"(DuoVolt).&
www.desimone.be
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : de Simone
68
![Page 69: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
De Cube Consult ELIOSYS&offers&the&services&of&its&clima<c&
solar&simulator&to&all&companies&ac<ve&in&the&thermal&solar&or&photovoltaic&energy&business&for&:&&
&• Solar&tes<ng&&• Cer<fica<on&&• Characteriza<on&of&any&material&under&
specific&environmental&condi<ons&• Engineering&services&• …&
www.eliosys.eu
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Eliosys
69
![Page 70: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
De Cube Consult
ISSOL&manufactures"building*integrated*photovoltaic*
soluLons"(BIPV).&
www.issol.eu
Europe’s"biggest"architectural"BIPV"4.400"m2"PV"(semiZtransparent)"
"Galaxia&J&Euro&Space&Center&&(Redu,&BE)&
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Issol
70
![Page 71: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Energy solutions Product examples : -Derbisolar® combines a highly durable roofing membrane, Derbisolar base®, with integrated amorphous photovoltaic solar cells for generating electricity. Eco Solutions Product example: Derbipure®, the membrane’s raw material is mainly composed of « green » substances, this makes Derbipure the first vegetable roofing membrane in the world. Roofing Solutions Derbigum has a life span of 30 years
www.derbigum.com
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Derbgum
71
![Page 72: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.csl.ulg.ac.be
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : CSL
72
The solar energy applications unit of CSL provides design, prototyping and test capabilities for solar energy developments (photovoltaics and thermal). Assets: • High quality standards of the space
industry. • Other CSL units: microfabrication,
coating, smart sensors, holography, crystal growth,…
• Specialized in Concentration PhotoVoltaics.
![Page 73: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Research consultancy dedicated to wind farm and photovoltaic plant studies: connections with the grid...
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : DeCube
73
![Page 74: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Materianova : Technological Platform R&D : Plastic materials Surface treatments and interfacial characterization White biotechnology Analyses and Tests Surface Characterization Biodegradation Degradation/ Corrosion/ ageing Guidance Three Research Centers (CRM, CoRi and Materia Nova) are associated together to form an association of scientific interest, the GIS surface and materials
www.materia-nova.com
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Materia Nova
74
![Page 75: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.gdfsuez.com
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : GDF Suez Energy Services
75
GDF Suez Energy Services in Belgium (Fabricom, Axima Contracting, Axima Services,…): • Installation of PV systems for industrial,
commercial and tertiary sectors (< 500KWpeak)
• Engineering services • Preliminary phase (Studies) • Co-financing • Maintenance
![Page 76: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.green-invest.be
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Green Invest
76
Green-invest is a third-investor in the field of the energy efficiency and renewable energies. • AGC Cuneo (Italy): 4 MW-PV installation on
industrial roof • AGC Roccasecca (Italy): 1.5 MW-PV on
industrial roof • AGC Salerno (Italy): 3 MW-PV on industrial roof
and rubbish tip
![Page 77: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.greensun.be www.sunswitch.be www.elsingor.com
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Installation & assembly
77
• Biggest Walloon PV installers • More than 400 MW PV installations in Belgium in 2010 • Innovative monitoring systems
![Page 78: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Most of the projects developed in these
entities are in collaboration with industrial partners
SOLAR INDUSTRY: R&D centres and Universities
78
![Page 79: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Cluster Technology*of*Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*and*sustainable*Development*
79
SOLAR THERMAL
![Page 80: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
SOLAR THERMAL : Technology
80
The solar thermal energy is a technology for harnessing solar energy for thermal energy
Applications:
• hot water for houses
• hot water for large installations
• Cooling systems
![Page 81: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
ESE is a solar heating systems manufacturer
Chevetogne Swimpool: Built in 1979 Surface: 2200 m2 Still producing heat in 2010
www.ese-solar.com
SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form Wallonia
81
30"years'"experience"
![Page 82: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
ARCEO,&a&subsidiary&company&of&ArcelorMi-al,& is&located& in& Liège& (Belgium)& and& has& an& industrial&produc<on&line&totally&dedicated&to&PVD&(Physical&Vapour&Deposi<on)&technology.&&&This& technology& enables& many& different& types& of&new& development& that& can& be& applied& to& every&market& in& which& the& ArcelorJMiYal& Group& is&ac<ve:&energy2management& (solar& and& ligh<ng),&automo<ve,&construc<on,&industry&etc.&&Products22for2solar2industry2:2Selec<ve2coa<ng2for2solar2absorber2(solarceo2on2copper2&2solarceo2on2aluminium)2
www.arceo.be
SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form Wallonia (R&D)
82
![Page 83: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
AC System : thermally
driven cooling
process
Laboratory"tests"inaugurated"in"June"2011"
SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form Wallonia (R&D)
83
![Page 84: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Concentrated Solar Power
84
www.cmigroupe.com www.agc-glass.eu
![Page 85: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Mapping of actors : the website www.greenheatwallonia.be
85
![Page 86: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.greenheatwallonia.be
86
![Page 87: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.greenheatwallonia.be
87
Try the interactive view !
![Page 88: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.REWallonia.be Now online!
![Page 89: Solar Energy](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060109/555508d4b4c9051a5b8b51b2/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Cluster Technology*of*Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*and*sustainable*Development*
TWEED*Asbl*Rue*Natalis*2*–*4020*Liège*–*Belgium*
Bricout*Paul*Project"engineer"
Olivier*Ulrici*Project"engineer"
Cédric*Brüll"Director"
www.clustertweed.be"