Download - Sociology
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Poverty in Canada
Poverty in Canada
By Krista Cameron & Jamie CueBy Krista Cameron & Jamie Cue
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Poverty in Canada Today
Poverty in Canada Today
• Most children, the disabled, single mothers and immigrants
• 33,000 homeless in 2006• 1/3 under 25 years of age• Turn to prostitution, panhandling, crimes to survive• Thousands more survive on social assistance,
disability employment etc..
• Most children, the disabled, single mothers and immigrants
• 33,000 homeless in 2006• 1/3 under 25 years of age• Turn to prostitution, panhandling, crimes to survive• Thousands more survive on social assistance,
disability employment etc..
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• In 2005 823,856 Canadians used a food bank
• Since 1989 food bank use increased 118%
• 650 food banks across Canada• 41% clients are children
• In 2005 823,856 Canadians used a food bank
• Since 1989 food bank use increased 118%
• 650 food banks across Canada• 41% clients are children
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• 1.7 million children on welfare income
• 547,000 working at or below minimum wage in their province
• To live above LICO standards you need to make $10/hr full-time year round
• 1.7 million children on welfare income
• 547,000 working at or below minimum wage in their province
• To live above LICO standards you need to make $10/hr full-time year round
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Ages of Under waged Workers
Ages of Under waged Workers
under 2525-54other
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Feminization of PovertyFeminization of Poverty• 57% of poor adults
are women• 1 in 3 single
mothers are poor• 10% for single
fathers• 3% for teenage
mothers• 70% unattached
women over 65
• 57% of poor adults are women
• 1 in 3 single mothers are poor
• 10% for single fathers
• 3% for teenage mothers
• 70% unattached women over 65
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Poverty of ChildrenPoverty of Children• Canada ranked
19/26 developed countries in child poverty
• 1980-2001 # of immigrated children grew 22%-39%
• Canada ranked 19/26 developed countries in child poverty
• 1980-2001 # of immigrated children grew 22%-39%
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ReasonsReasonsParents are:• Unemployed• Underemployed• Inadequately paid• Reduced social welfare support
Interesting FactAboriginal children that do not live on reserve have almost
same poverty rate as non-aboriginal child
Parents are:• Unemployed• Underemployed• Inadequately paid• Reduced social welfare support
Interesting FactAboriginal children that do not live on reserve have almost
same poverty rate as non-aboriginal child
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Changing Faces of Poverty
Changing Faces of Poverty
• Rate fluctuate with health of economy• Rich get richer poor get poorer• From 1993-2003 poor families income
increased 8% • Wealthy families income increased 35%• Poverty for seniors decreased from
1980-2004 34%-5.6%
• Rate fluctuate with health of economy• Rich get richer poor get poorer• From 1993-2003 poor families income
increased 8% • Wealthy families income increased 35%• Poverty for seniors decreased from
1980-2004 34%-5.6%
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Poverty of Young AdultsPoverty of Young Adults
• 1/2 young adults in Canada not completed post secondary qualifications
• Result: poorly educated workers trapped in part-time dead end minimum wage jobs
• Because lack of economic instability many young adults live at home
• 1/2 young adults in Canada not completed post secondary qualifications
• Result: poorly educated workers trapped in part-time dead end minimum wage jobs
• Because lack of economic instability many young adults live at home
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Personal ExperiencePersonal Experience• Affects people’s lives, sense of self,
relationships with others• Feel cut-off from society• Media stereotypes poor families• People talk of hopelessness and
suicidal depression• Dealing with social workers is a
stressful situation for parents
• Affects people’s lives, sense of self, relationships with others
• Feel cut-off from society• Media stereotypes poor families• People talk of hopelessness and
suicidal depression• Dealing with social workers is a
stressful situation for parents
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“To a degree society creates conditions to persistent poverty. A
stage to be deeply destructive on the level of the individual, the community, and the larger social order.” (Valetta,
2005; Reiman 2001)
“To a degree society creates conditions to persistent poverty. A
stage to be deeply destructive on the level of the individual, the community, and the larger social order.” (Valetta,
2005; Reiman 2001)
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• All statistics taken from Society In Question by Robert J. Brym, copyright 2008 Chapter 11 “Poverty in Canada”
• All statistics taken from Society In Question by Robert J. Brym, copyright 2008 Chapter 11 “Poverty in Canada”