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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
Nico Brinkel MSc – Researcher
Utrecht University
Smart Solar Charging pilot
Introduction to Smart EV Charging through the
Smart Solar Charging pilot
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development2
Uncontrolled charging Smart charging
Adjusted from: http://www.amsterdamvehicle2grid.nl/
Smart charging
Grid capacity
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development3
Smart charging
• Smart charging: shifting EV demand over time• Based on different objectives:
• Minimizing charging costs• Avoiding grid congestion• Providing balancing reserves• Energy independence• Maximizing solar self-consumption• …
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development4
Smart charging with V2G
Adjusted from: http://www.amsterdamvehicle2grid.nl/
Uncontrolled charging
Smart charging
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development5
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
Smart Solar charging project
6
• Goal: Get insights in the electricity system of the future• 5 pilot projects:
• Installing EV charging stations and monitoring EV charging behavior
• High installed PV capacity• Introduction of 30 electric sharing cars• Measuring power flows in electricity grid• Installing and monitoring V2G charging station• Testing smart charging algorithms
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
Smart solar
7
- Lomboxnet/Lombok
- Other pilot projects
- Sharing cars
- V2G
- Smart Charging algorithms
- Veel PV
- Feiten geven over SSC
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
Smart solar
8
- Lomboxnet/Lombok
- Other pilot projects
- Sharing cars
- V2G
- Smart Charging algorithms
- Veel PV
- Feiten geven over SSC
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
Research output
9
M. K. Gerritsma, T. A. AlSkaif, H. A. Fidder, and W. G. J. H. M. van Sark, “Flexibility of Electric Vehicle Demand: Analysis of Measured ChargingData and Simulation for the Future,” World Electr. Veh. J., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 14, 2019.
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
Research output
10
• Day with maximum peak in simulated month December, ‘2050’
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
Research output
11
EVs can also be used to mitigate light flicker induced by rapid PV fluctuations
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
Thank you for your attention!
Questions?
12
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
Discussion
- Smart charging algorithms have no value yet and
should not be implemented in the coming years
- Does V2G have a future?
- Can the aggregator be restricted in smart charging
(e.g. by the DSO), if their charging behavior can
cause grid congestion?
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development14
Results data analysis
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Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development15
Results data analysis