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Skyonic Confidential
SkyMine® Commercialization Update
David St. Angelo
Vice President, Engineering
Skyonic Corporation
Austin, Texas
512/517-1112
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Skyonic Confidential
2
What does SkyMine® do?
• Captures carbon dioxide (CO2) in solid form (higher density storage than gas)
• Captures acid gasses (SOx, NOx)
• Captures heavy metals such as mercury
• Produces electrolytic grade hydrogen• Sale• Clean energy
• Produces electrolytic grade chlorine
• Plastics• Drinking water• HCl
• Produces Saleable Bicarbonate
• Glass Production
• Algae feed
• Eliminates hundreds of millions of dollars in CapEx and ongoing expense for additional scrubber technologies. “Three-fer” that is retrofittable.
• Recovers the process electricity it uses.
• Capable of off-peak/on-peak demand management.
• Mineralization avoids the liability associated with gaseous injection
• Replacement strategy for aging chlor-alkali facilities
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Skyonic Confidential
The Skyonic SkyMine® Process Solution
Flue gas
Sodium-hydroxide
Carbon Plant
Packed Column Scrubber
Sodium-bicarbonate
DC
ELECTROCHEMICAL
CELL
Chlorine (Cl2)
(Commercial
grade)
Salt and waterHydrogen (H2)
(Compressed Gas)
Heat Exchange
Heat
Water
$ Output Chemicals >> $ Input Chemicals
HCl
Frees UpNatural Gas15% Increase U.S.
Algae Growth
Process Feed Ammonia
PlasticsFuels
EnhancedOil Recovery
Glass
Electricity
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Skyonic Confidential
Two Years at Luminant Big Brown SES70% Lignite 30% PRB
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Skyonic Confidential5
The SkyMine® Project will be located at a cement manufacturing plant inSan Antonio, Texas
The Project is ideally situated in the deepest chemicals market in the US
The Project’s key attributes:
Direct capture >75,000 MT of CO2
Expected avoidance credits equal to >200,000 MT of CO2
62,000 MT of HCl (dry) produced per year
143,000 MT of Sodium Bicarbonate produced per year
The Project may be expanded to 2-3x its current planned size
Project Host Site
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Skyonic Confidential
Texas Cement Plant – Initial SkyMine® Deployment
Detailed Design of 275,000 MT/YR CO2 Capture Plant in Progress
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Skyonic Confidential7
SkyMine® Site Overview
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Skyonic Confidential
SkyMine® at Cement Plant
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Skyonic Confidential9
3D Layout of Capitol SkyMine® Project
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Skyonic Confidential10
Project Team – Key Members
• Skyonic
• EPC – Ford Bacon Davis
• Electrochemical Plant Design – Conve AVS
• Research and Analysis – SwRI
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Skyonic Confidential11
Process Development Process
• SkyMine® = Integration of Proven Technologies!
Field Plant – Major Unit Operations
Aspen Simulation(Mass and Energy Balances)
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Skyonic Confidential
Project Status
Field Plant Operational at Capitol Aggregates Process Flow Diagrams Simulated and Confirmed
• Detailed Mass and Energy Balance
US Patent 7,727,374 Granted DOE Phase II Award FEL 3
• Process and Instrumentation Diagrams• Major Equipment List• Engaged with Key Vendors• Equipment Testing• Supply Chain Logistics (salt)• Risk Assessment• Capital Cost Estimate
Detailed Engineering and Construction• Haz Op Review in Progress• Finalizing Site Layout• Environmental and Construction Permits in Progress• Product Qualification (bicarbonate samples ready) 12