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Securing Future Growth:IPv6 is a Reality
ICANN APRALO
9 April 2010
Miwa Fujii
Senior IPv6 Program Specialist, APNIC
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Overview
• About APNIC• Internet resource management
• Reality check - where are we now?• Statistics• Deployment edges
• Multi-stakeholder approach• Way forward
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About APNIC
IPv6 Address Management
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Regional Internet Registries
4
The Internet community established the RIRs to providefair and consistent resource distribution and accurate
resource registration throughout the world.
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APNIC’s Mission
• Provide Internet resource allocation and registration services in an equitable manner
• Assist the Asia Pacific community to achieve effective resource management
• Provide educational opportunities• Coordinate IP addressing policy
development and public positions• Seek public consideration of issues of
general benefit to the Members5
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Where do IP addresses come from?
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Standards
Allocation
Allocation
Assignment
End user* In some cases via an NIR, such as APJII, CNNIC, JPNIC etc
*RIRs distribute IPv4, IPv6, and AS numbers to the Internet community
RIRs maintain accurate registration ofInternet resource usage for the community
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Policy Development Process
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OPEN
TRANSPARENTBOTTOM UP
Anyone can participate
All decisions & policies are documented & freely available to anyone
Internet community proposes and
approves policy
Need
DiscussEvaluate
Implement Consensus
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Policy Framework
• IP address space is a common resource that must be managed in a prudent manner with regards to the long-term interests of the Internet
• Responsible address space management involves balancing a set of sometimes competing goals
• Addresses are allocated according to demonstrated need of the recipient, according to established policies
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IPv6 Address Management
• RIRs will continue providing equitable services to the Internet community• A stable and proven structure to manage Internet
resources, 20 years
• Address management is not the issue• Policies are stable and unrelated to deployment• Talk of alternative mechanisms for IPv6 address
space distribution is a distraction
• All efforts should go to IPv6 deployment• In the core and at the edges
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Where are we now?
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IPv4 Address Global Distribution
As of April 2010
Remaining at IANA 22 x /8 Remaining at IANA 8.6%
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IPv4 Address Global Distribution
As of 11/02/2010
Remaining at IANA 22 x /8 Remaining at IANA 8.6%
Now, 22:
APNIC was allocated 2 x /8 on 19/01/2010ARIN was allocated 2 x /8 on 11/02/2010
IANA remaining IPv4 address is now below 8.6%
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IPv4 Consumption: Projection
13 http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/index.html as of 24/03/2010
Projected IANA Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 03/10/2011Projected RIR Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 21/08/2012
2014
When will your ISP run out of IPv4 addresses?
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Deployment Edges
• IETF 77 in Anaheim 23/03/2010• ISOC IPv6 Panel discussion• IPv6: Are you there yet?• http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/
• Leslie Daigle (ISOC)• IPv6 Deployment Momentum
• Geoff Huston (APNIC)• Measuring IPv6 Deployment
• Jason Livingood (Comcast)• Overview of Comcast’s IPv6 Trials
• David Tmekin (Netflix)
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IETF77 ISOC IPv6 Panel Discussion
IPv6 Deployment Momentum – Are we there yet? By Leslie Daigle, ISOC CITOhttp://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/
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IETF77 ISOC IPv6 Panel Discussion
IPv6 Deployment Momentum – Are we there yet? By Leslie Daigle, ISOC CITOhttp://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/
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IETF77 ISOC IPv6 Panel Discussion
IPv6 Deployment Momentum – Are we there yet? By Leslie Daigle, ISOC CITOhttp://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/
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The BGP View of IPv6
http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/index.html as of 07/04/10
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Ratio of IPv6 to IPv4
2004 2006 2008 20100.3%
0.6%
0.9%
Measuring IPv6 Deployment by Geoff Huston, APNIC http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/
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Ratio of IPv6 to IPv4
2004 2006 2008 20100.3%
0.6%
0.9%
Measuring IPv6 Deployment by Geoff Huston, APNIC http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/
Is this a good indicator of IPv6 deployment?
Probably not!
The data sets are not directly comparable: Historical fragmentation in IPv4Traffic engineering in IPv4Address aggregation in IPv6Use of tunneling prefixes in IPv6
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How much of the network is capable of supporting IPv6?
Ratio of IPv6 to IPv4 ASes
Measuring IPv6 Deployment by Geoff Huston, APNIC http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/
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How much of the network is capable of supporting IPv6?
Ratio of IPv6 to IPv4 ASes
Measuring IPv6 Deployment by Geoff Huston, APNIC http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/
IPv6 is currently 6.0% of IPv4 in terms of ASs that announce or transit IPv6 routes.
Assuming future exponential growth of this ratio, IPv6 will be at 80% of the v4 Internet in 2018
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Content is the Key “Google has quietly turned on IPv6 support for its YouTube
video streaming Web site, sending a spike of IPv6 traffic across the Internet…” 01/02/2010 Networld
http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/020110-youtube-ipv6.html?source=NWWNLE_nlt_daily_am_2010-02-02
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Content is the Key “Google has quietly turned on IPv6 support for its YouTube
video streaming Web site, sending a spike of IPv6 traffic across the Internet…” 01/02/2010 Networld
http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/020110-youtube-ipv6.html?source=NWWNLE_nlt_daily_am_2010-02-02
Google enabled youtube over IPv6sending a spike of Internet IPv6 traffic(Data is provided Monash University, Australia)
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Multi-Stakeholder Approach
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Activities in 2009
• Focused on multi-stakeholder approach• Developed new communication materials• Reinforced existing collaborative relationships with
NIRs• Proactively networked to establish new
communication channels with Internet organizations (60+) and individuals
• Created effective foundation for the IANA 10% campaign• New collaborative relationships were established:
• ISOC-AU• ISOC-TW• ICANN at Large• IP Mirror• .auDA
• Obtained support in circulating the IANA 10% message
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Major Media Campaign:IANA IPv4 10%
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Global Media Coverage
Media / Subject line of the article
URL
ZDNet“IPv4 address shortage reaching critical stage”
http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-385195.html
CNET“IPv4 address in short supply”
http://news.cnet.com/business-tech/?keyword=IPv6
NetworkWorld“Available IPv4 address dwindle below 10%”
http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/011910-ipv4-addresses-dwindle.html
InfoWorld“Internet addresses expected to run out next year”
http://www.infoworld.com/d/networking/internet-addresses-expected-run-out-next-year-582
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APNIC’s Efforts
• ISPs – Our main constituent• Reaching out through APNIC meetings and various NOG
events
• Enterprises and content providers?• Reaching out via ccTLDs and their registrars at APRICOT 2010
• Need systematic approaches
• Governments – Round table meetings• HK, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines• APEC TEL
• Continuous collaboration with the TEL forum by delivering IPv6 workshops for policy makers and regulators
• ITU IPv6 Group
• IGF• Organized IPv6 workshop to invite multi-stakeholders in Sharm
El Sheik in 2009
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IPv6 is a reality! Don’t be left behind!
• ISPs• Infrastructure ready for IPv6?• Can you provide IPv6 connectivity to your customers in 2011?
• Enterprises and content providers• Will your content be accessible for IPv6-only customers by 2011?• Is your mail and other servers ready for IPv6 by 2011?
• System integrators• Do you have proficient know-how to provide essential services to your
customers to adopt IPv6 in their networks
• Academics• Are your campus networks ready for IPv6 in 2011?
• Governments• Do you have procurement criteria mandating IPv6 capabilities?• Are your agencies ready with IPv6?• Are you external services such as e-gov ready with IPv6?
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IPv6 is a reality! Don’t be left behind!
• ISPs– Is your infrastructure ready for IPv6?– Can you provide IPv6 connectivity to your customers in 2011?
• Enterprises and content providers?– Will your content be accessible for IPv6-only customers by 2011?– Is your mail and other servers ready for IPv6 by 2011?
• System integrators?– Do you have proficient know-how to provide essential services to your
customers to adopt IPv6 in their networks• Academics
– Are your campus networks ready for IPv6 in 2011?• Governments
– Do you have procurement criteria mandating IPv6 capabilities?– Are your agencies ready with IPv6?– Are you external services such as e-gov ready with IPv6?
Looking forward tocollaboration with APRALO in reaching out the wider Internet
Community!