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Section GoalsSection GoalsSection GoalsSection Goals
To know the general location of, size of, and distance between regions in the early Global Age.
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VocabVocabVocabVocabChristopher Columbus
Colony
Hernando Cortes
Conquistador
Francisco Pizarro
Atahualpa
Mestizo
Encomienda
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Setting the StageSetting the StageSetting the StageSetting the Stage
Who sponsored Christopher Columbus’ voyages?
Where did he sail?
What were the three main causes of European exploration?
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Atlantic ExplorationsAtlantic ExplorationsAtlantic ExplorationsAtlantic Explorations
Looking for “El Dorado”Looking for “El Dorado”
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Columbus’ VoyagesColumbus’ VoyagesColumbus’ VoyagesColumbus’ Voyages
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• Insert Horrible Histories- Columbus clip
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1. San Salvador—
2. colony—
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Other Explorers Take to Other Explorers Take to the Seasthe Seas
Other Explorers Take to Other Explorers Take to the Seasthe Seas
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What was the significance of
Magellan’s voyage?
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Spanish Conquests in Spanish Conquests in MexicoMexico
Spanish Conquests in Spanish Conquests in MexicoMexico
3. Hernando Cortes—
A.conquistadors— Spanish followers of Cortes.
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The First Spanish The First Spanish Conquests:Conquests:The AztecsThe Aztecs
The First Spanish The First Spanish Conquests:Conquests:The AztecsThe Aztecs
4. Cortes conquers the
Aztec—
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The Death of The Death of Montezuma IIMontezuma IIThe Death of The Death of Montezuma IIMontezuma II
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Mexico Surrenders to Mexico Surrenders to CortezCortez
Mexico Surrenders to Mexico Surrenders to CortezCortez
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5. Francisco 5. Francisco Pizarro—Pizarro—
The First Spanish The First Spanish Conquests:Conquests:
The The IncasIncas
The First Spanish The First Spanish Conquests:Conquests:
The The IncasIncas
6. Atahualpa6. Atahualpa——
vsvs..
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Spain was exploring and settling places in present day
U.S.
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African Slavery and African Slavery and Native ResistanceNative Resistance
African Slavery and African Slavery and Native ResistanceNative Resistance
7. Spanish settlers lived among natives.
8. encomienda—
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Slaves Working in a Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar MillBrazilian Sugar MillSlaves Working in a Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar MillBrazilian Sugar Mill
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Cycle of Conquest & Cycle of Conquest & ColonizationColonization
Cycle of Conquest & Cycle of Conquest & ColonizationColonization
Explorers Conquistadores
Mission
arie
s
PermanentSettlers
OfficialEuropeanColony!
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VocabVocabVocabVocab
New France
Jamestown
Pilgrims
Puritans
New Netherland
French and Indian War
Metacom
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Setting the StageSetting the StageSetting the StageSetting the Stage
Who ignored the Treaty of Tordesillas?
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Explorers Establish New Explorers Establish New FranceFrance
Explorers Establish New Explorers Establish New FranceFrance
1. New France—
A. population—
B. motive—
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You Tell Me…
Why were France’s North American areas so lightly
populated?
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The English ArriveThe English ArriveThe English ArriveThe English Arrive
2. Jamestown—
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The English ArriveThe English ArriveThe English ArriveThe English Arrive
3. Pilgrims—
4. Puritans—
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New NetherlandNew NetherlandNew NetherlandNew Netherland
5.New Netherland—
A. Dutch West India Company
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The Struggle for N. The Struggle for N. AmericaAmerica
The Struggle for N. The Struggle for N. AmericaAmerica6.French and Indian
War—
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Settlers and Natives Settlers and Natives BattleBattle
Settlers and Natives Settlers and Natives BattleBattle7.King Philip’s War—
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VocabVocabVocabVocab
Atlantic slave trade
Triangular trade
Middle Passage
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Setting the StageSetting the StageSetting the StageSetting the Stage
Originally who did Europeans want for cheap
labor?
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The Causes of African The Causes of African SlaverySlavery
The Causes of African The Causes of African SlaverySlavery
1. Slavery in Africa—
A. Spain and Portugal were the early leaders of the African slave trade.
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The Atlantic Slave The Atlantic Slave TradeTrade
The Atlantic Slave The Atlantic Slave TradeTrade
2. Atlantic Slave Trade—
A. England dominates slave trade because of growing presence in N.
America.
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A Forced JourneyA Forced JourneyA Forced JourneyA Forced Journey3. Triangular trade—
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4. Middle Passage—
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““Coffin” Position Coffin” Position Below DeckBelow Deck
““Coffin” Position Coffin” Position Below DeckBelow Deck
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What do these words What do these words mean?mean?
What do these words What do these words mean?mean?Imperialism- a policy of extending
a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
Mercantilism- belief that a country’s power depended mainly
on its wealth (trading).
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Essential QuestionEssential QuestionEssential QuestionEssential QuestionWhat role did mercantilism and
imperialism play in European exploration and colonization in the 16th century, including the
Columbian Exchange?
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VocabVocabVocabVocab
Columbian Exchange
Capitalism
Joint-stock company
Mercantilism
Favorable balance of trade
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Setting the StageSetting the StageSetting the StageSetting the StageHow did colonization of the Americas dramatically change
the world?
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The Columbian The Columbian ExchangeExchange
The Columbian The Columbian ExchangeExchange1. The Columbian Exchange—
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The “Columbian The “Columbian Exchange”Exchange”
The “Columbian The “Columbian Exchange”Exchange” Squash Avocado Peppers Sweet
Potatoes
Turkey Pumpkin Tobacco Quinine
Cocoa Pineapple
Cassava POTATO
Peanut TOMATO Vanilla MAIZE
Syphilis
Olive COFFEE BEAN Banana Rice
Onion Turnip Honeybee Barley
Grape Peach SUGAR CANE
Oats
Citrus Fruits Pear Wheat HORSE
Cattle Sheep Pigs Smallpox
Flu Typhus Measles Malaria
Diptheria Whooping Cough
Trinkets
Liquor
GUNS
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“There was great havoc. Very many died of it. They could not walk… They could not move; they could not stir; they could not change position, nor lie on one side; nor face down, nor on their backs. And if they stirred, much did they cry out. Great
was its destruction.”—Bernardino de Sahagun,
Spanish missionary
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Global TradeGlobal TradeGlobal TradeGlobal Trade2. Capitalism—
3. Joint-stock company—
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Global TradeGlobal TradeGlobal TradeGlobal Trade4. favorable balance of trade—
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“Although a Kingdom may be enriched by gifts received, or by purchases taken from some other Nations… these things are uncertain and of small consideration when they happen. The ordinary means therefore to increase our wealth and treasure is by Foreign Trade, wherein we must ever observe this rule; to sell more to strangers yearly than we consume of theirs in value.”
—Thomas Mun
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Impact of European Impact of European ExpansionExpansion
Impact of European Impact of European ExpansionExpansion1. Native populations ravaged
by disease.
2. Influx of gold, and especially silver, into Europe created an inflationary economic climate.[“Price Revolution”]
3. New products introduced across the continents [“Columbian Exchange”].
4. Deepened colonial rivalries.