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Safe in the Sun
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Why is Sun Screen
Important?
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Safe in the Sun
▪ The sun produces lots of different types of rays,
some you can see and some you can't
▪ It is some of those you can't see that do the
damage
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Sun Screen
▪ A bottle of sun cream does not contain just one
substance.
▪ It is a mixture of lots of ingredients, each doing
an important job.
▪ One of the main ingredients has the job of
stopping too much harmful ultraviolet from
reaching the skin.
▪ But, there's problem!
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Lumps or Powder?
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Roles & Responsibilities
▪ Administrator keeps a written and pictorial
record for the group
▪ Resource Manager collects, sets up and
returns all equipment used by the group
▪ Communications Officer collects the group’s
ideas and reports back to the rest of the class.
▪ Health and Safety Manager takes
responsibility for the safety of the group, making
sure everyone is working sensibly with the
equipment
▪ Personnel Manager takes responsibility for
resolving disputes within the group and
ensuring the team works together
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You will need
▪ 4 plastic cups of different types of sugar (this
will represent the suncream active)
▪ Cubes
▪ Caster
▪ Granulated
▪ Icing
▪ 4 plastic measuring cups with red lids
▪ 4 plastic spoons
▪ 1 timer
Which of the sugars is spread most evenly
throughout the oil?
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PlanningWe are investigating
We will
change…
(independent)
We will
measure/observe
(dependent)
We will keep the same
Our question is….
Amount
of oil?? ??
?? ?? ??
How
quickly the
sugar
sinks
??
?? ??
??
??
?? ??
?? ?? ??
Which sugar is most dispersed?
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PlanningWe are investigating
We will
change…
(independent)
We will
measure/observe
(dependent)
We will keep the same
Our question is….
Amount
of oilType of
sugar
Type of
oil
Amount
of sugar
?? ??
How
quickly the
sugar
sinks
??
?? ??
??
??
Type of
sugar
How
quickly the
sugar
sinks
Amount
of oil
Type of
oilAmount
of sugar
We could change… We could measure/observe…
Which sugar is most dispersed?
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Lumps or Powder?
▪ Which product do you find was spread most
easily in the oil?
▪ When this main ingredient arrives from the
factory where it is made it comes as large
lumps.
▪ To make the sun cream, however, this needs to
be a powder, like this photograph shows
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Grinding Solids
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▪ GRANT
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Grinding Solids
▪ As we know, the sun screen active ingredient
arrives in lumps and needs to be ground into a
powder
▪ Can you find the best material to grind up sugar
lumps into powder?
▪ How can we make it a fair test?
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You will need
▪ Marbles
▪ Ball bearings
▪ Smarties / beans
▪ 3 pots with lids
▪ 3 sugar cubes
▪ Weighing scales (shared between the class)
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Question?
▪ What did you find was the best way to break the
lumps into powder?
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Testing Sunscreens
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Testing Sunscreens
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You will need
▪ UV beads
▪ Small samples of sunscreen A, B and C
▪ Tray
▪ 3 Plastic cups
▪ Teaspoon
▪ Pipette
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Product ProtectionCan you think of other products that might have
sun protection in them?
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We hope you enjoyed our visit!
Perhaps one day you would like to be a
scientist too?!
Thank you!