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Forest cover change analysis in
the Kupang Regency of West
Timor using a Landsat image Timor using a Landsat image
time series (1972-2006).
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MODIS IMAGE
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• This study was originally initiated in response to studies avian funa which indicated that several rare Timor-endemic birds were threatened by deforestation.
• This project will build on this work and expand the analysis to look at cause and effects of deforestation in
WhyWhy
analysis to look at cause and effects of deforestation in the Kupang district of West Timor.
• Reliable social, economic and natural resource base data is essential for sustainable development in Eastern Indonesia. To-date there has been a research focus on the ‘carbon rich’ forests of western Indonesia.
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• Remote sensing will be a tool to produce a broad overview of the state of forests in Kupang district of west Timor.
• Areas of significant and verifiable change will be used as case studies for more through social, economic and environmental analysis.
HowHow
case studies for more through social, economic and environmental analysis.
• Working with and building capacity in local government agencies is an important component of this research.
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West TimorWest Timor
• One of the poorest regions in
eastern indonesia
• Around 261000 people live on
mainland Kab.
• Kupang with around 50% working • Kupang with around 50% working
as low income or subsistence
farmers.
• The livelihoods are often
augmented by forest resources
such as building materials, wild
foods and natural medicines.
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West TimorWest Timor
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West TimorWest Timor
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Bipolo
1972
851 Ha
Bipolo
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Bipolo
1984
815 Ha
Bipolo
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Bipolo
1994
356 Ha
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Bipolo2006
168 Ha
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1994
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2006
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A total of 18 ha of forest was
cleared between 1994 and
2000 on country with slopes up
to 32%. It appears that this
clearing could have contributed
to a land slip of around 20ha,
clearly visible in 2006
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• Seasonality
– Greening
– Fires
• Substrate material
– Low vegetation cover
– Rocky soils
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• In eastern Indonesia through the process of political
decentralisation there has been a devolution of budgeting and
development planning powers to the Kabupaten level without
a corresponding provision of the base data and analysis skills
for required for good decision making
• Whilst satellite based monitoring in western Indonesia is
advancing there needs to be a parallel development
supporting local governments to map and monitor natural
resources to support decision making. Making this happen
will be a test of Indonesia’s commitment to regional autonomy
and good natural resource governance.
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• International focus on forest for carbon in western Indonesia equals less interest in the forests of Eastern Indonesia?
• Technologies enhancing transparency and promoting common interests in sustainable environmental common interests in sustainable environmental management and economic wellbeing should be an important component of regional development.
• IT has the potential to reduce or exacerbate social inequities, to further concentrate power in a techno-elite or to democratise information it all depends on who controls the information and analysis.
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• Skill base needs to reside at
the provincial and district level
for effective planning.
• Technology not too expensive
or too ‘complex’.or too ‘complex’.
• Link with national and
international programs to
support regional capacity
building.
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GIS Conference GIS Conference
•• GIS Applications for Sustainable GIS Applications for Sustainable Development and Good Governance in Development and Good Governance in Eastern Indonesia & Timor Eastern Indonesia & Timor LesteLeste 55--6 6 MayMay
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MODIS IMAGE