325
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
hne-ßp-]md imJ VII/1
Rmh≈n¬ hne-ßp-]md IpSpw-_-N-cn{Xw
Rmh≈n IpSpw-_-Øns‚ c≠mw Xe-ap-d-°m-c≥ Rmh-≈n¬
Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ Nm≠n-bpsS aq∂m-asØ aI≥ Nm≠nbpw
]md-∏-≈n¬ sh≈m-∏m- p-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-am-bn-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ mcy-
bp-amWv hne-ßp-]m-d-im-J-bpsS ÿm]-I-am-Xm]nXm-°ƒ. Ch¿°v
c≠v s]¨a-°ƒam{Xw D≠m-bn. aqØ-a-Iƒ A∂sb (aliastN®Ω) tXm -bv°m v tNmXn-c-°p-t∂¬ sXmΩn hnhmlw sNbvXp
hne-ßp-]md Xd-hm- n¬ ZØp-\n-∂p. Ch¿°v aq∂v B¨a-°fpw
aq∂v s]¨a-°fpw P\n-®p. aqØ-bmƒ {^©p Ggm-t®cn ssaem-
Sq¿ ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬\n-∂pw, Cfb aI≥ sNdn-bm≥ ]mem-bn¬
sXt°-°-c-bn¬ Xpº-t»cn (h-S-t°¬) IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂pw hnhm-
ln-X-cm-bn. s]¨a-°-fn¬ aqØ-bmƒ Gensb IpS-am-fq¿ B≠p-
aym-enepw c≠m-a-sØ-bmƒ A∂sb Ipcy-\mSv a‰-Ønepw aq∂m-a-
hne-ßp-]md IpSpw_w
Nm≠n hne-ßp-]md (ÿm]-I≥)
A∂ hne-ßp-]md adnbw sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬
{ ©p sXmΩ≥ sNdn-bm≥
sXmΩ≥ Nm≠n Ipcy≥ amØ≥ { ©p
tPmk v sk_m-Ãy≥
aØmbnsRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬
Nm≠ns]ms∂-S-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬
h¿°n tPmk v
h¿°n tPmk- v Nm≠n amXyp tXmakv Nmt°m Ipcy≥
327
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
326
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
]q¿Øn-bm-b-t∏mƒ 1949˛¬ Cu IpSpw_w ae-_m-dn¬
t]cm{ºbv°v ASp-Øp≈ Ipf-Øp-h-b¬ CS-h-I-bn¬
IpSntbdn Xma-k-am-°n.
C1. hn.-sI. tPmk v
]mem sk≥{S¬ _m¶n¬ tPmen In´n. U¬ln-bn¬ Xma-k-
am-°n. Ahn-sS-h®v Xriq¿ ]qh-Øq-cnse ho´nse vtfmdnsb
IeymWw Ign-®p. Adp-]Xv h¿j-tØmfw U¬ln-bn-em-bn-
cp∂ Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv Im°-\mSv ASp-Øp≈
hmg-°m-em-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-Wv. Ch-cpsS GI aI≥
APbv.
C1a. APbv
a™-{]-bnse hS-°p -t©-cn -bn¬\n∂pw ssj_nsb
IeymWw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v tPmh≥ F∂ B¨Ip- nbpw acnb
F∂ s]¨Ip- n-bp-ap-≠v. APbv C¥y≥ _m¶v DtZym-K-ÿ-
\m-Wv. ssj_n A≤ym-]n-I-bpw.
C2. hn.-sI. {^m≥kokv ({ -©p-®≥)
acp-tXm-¶c CS-h-I-bn-ep≈ ]pXp-∏≈n XIn-Sn-tb¬ \n∂p≈
Gen-°p´nsb hnhmlw Ign®v Ct∏mƒ Xncp-h-ºm-Sn-°-Sp-
Øp≈ tXm -Øn¬ IS-hn¬ I√p-cp´n CS-h-I-bn¬ Xma-kn-
°p-∂p. Ch¿°v A©v B¨a-°-fpw- \mev s]¨a-°fpw D≠v.
C2a. cmPp
aqØ-a-I≥ cmPp Xncp-hm-gmw-Ip∂v CS-hI sXßpw-]≈n
h¬k-Ωsb IeymWw Ign®v Xd-hm-Sn-\-SpØv Xma-kn-°p∂p.
Ch¿°v a°-fn-√.
C2b. {^m≥kokv
c≠m-asØ aI≥ Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-
sSm∏w Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
C2c. hn.F^v. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿
tImS-t©cn CS-h-I-bnse Ggm-\n-°m´p \n∂pw Itcm-fns\
IeymWw Ign®v Xd-hm-Sn-\-SpØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v c≠p
sØ-bmƒ adn-bsØ ao\-®n-en¬ ]mtd-°m´pw hnhm-ln-X-cm°n
Ab®p. a‰-Øn¬ sI´n® A∂bv°v Hcp s]¨Ip™v P\n®v
Xma-kn-bmsX Ah¿ AIm-e-arXyp {]m]n-®-Xn-\m¬ sIm®p-a-Isf
hne-ßp-]md sIm≠p-h∂v hf¿Øn, Bc-°g sIm®n-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-
_-Øn-te°v hnhmlw Ign-∏n-®p. Ah-cpsS a°ƒ sIm®n-°p-t∂¬
aØm-bn-Ip-™v, Hutk-∏-®≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]©m-bØv {]kn-
U‚mbpw a‰p-X-c-Ønepw Im¿jn-I-hy-h-km-bn-cw-K-ß-fnepw s]mXp-
cw-KØpw \nd-™p-\n-ev°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.
ChcpsS c≠m-asØ aI≥ sXmΩ≥ sshZn-I-hn-Zym-`ym-k-
Øn\v skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tNcp-Ibpw Uo°≥]-Zhn FØp-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp-∂p. skan-\m-cn-bn¬h®v ]\n _m[n®v AIm-e-N-caw
{]m]n-®p. tN®-Ω˛sXmΩn Zº-Xn-I-fpsS a°-fn¬ aqØ-h-\mb
{^©p-hn\v A©v B¨a-°fpw c≠v s]¨a-°fpw P\n®p
A. sXmΩ≥
hnhmlw Ign®v Fen-hm-en-bn¬ Xma-k-am-°n. sXmΩ\v A©v
s]¨a-°-fm-Wv. aqØ-hsf {]hn-Øm-\Øp apf-°¬
Xdhm´nse sIm®v hnhmlw Ign®v Xd-hm- n¬ ZØp-\n-∂p.
a‰p-s]¨Ip- n-Isf hnhmlw Ign®v Ab-®p.
B. Nm≠n
hnhmlw Ign®v IS-\m-´n¬ Xma-k-am-°n. Nm≠n°v c≠v
B¨a-°-fpw aq∂v s]¨a-°-fp-am-Wv. aqØ-h-\mb ]m∏-®≥
hnhmlw Ign®v Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-k-am-°n. c≠m-a-\mb aØm-
bn--®≥ hnhmlw Ign®v ae-_m-dn-ep≈ Be-t°m-t´bv°v IpSn-
tb-dn-∏m¿Øp. ]m∏-®\pw aØm-bn-®\pw acn-®p-t]m-bn. Xe-
ap-d-Iƒ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. s]¨a-°sf
hnhmlw Ign®v Ab-®p.
C. Ipcy≥
aq∂m-asØ aI≥ Ipcy≥ Acp-hn-Øp-d-bn-ep≈ sh≈q-°p-
t∂¬ \n∂pw {_nPn-Ømsb IeymWw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v A©v
B¨a-°fpw \mep s]¨a-°-fp-am-Wv. F√m-hcpw {]mb-
329
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
328
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
C3a. tdmbn
kuØv C≥Uy≥
_m¶ns‚ U]yq´n P\-d¬
amt\-P-cm-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw
sk‚ v tacokv CS-h-I- aXn-
e -t»cn sSd -k-Ω-bmWv
`mcy. Ch¿°v Hcp aI\pw
Hcp aI-fp -am -Wv . aI≥
A\q]pw aIƒ \o\phpw
DtZym-K-ÿ-cmbn U¬ln-
bnepw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpw
tPmen sNøp-∂p. A\q]v
amfn-tb-°¬ AUz. kn_n
amXyphns‚ aIƒ kn\nsb
hnhmlw sNbvXp. aIƒ
\o\p-hns\ Fd-Wm-Ipfw hc-
bn¬ tPm_n≥ hnhmlw
sNbvXp.
C3b. sSkn
Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS aIƒ sSknsb Ip‰ym-Sn-°-Sp-Øp≈
NmØ≥tImSp \S-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ I´-°bw alm-I-hn-
bpsS aIs‚ aI≥ Nmt°m-®-\mWv IeymWw Ign-®n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. Ch¿°v aq∂m¨Ip-´n-Ifpw Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-bp-ap-≠v.
G‰hpw Cfb aI≥ sshZn-I-]- -Øn\v ]Tn-°p-∂p. Ip™m≠n
acn-®n v \mep h¿jw Ign™p.
C4. sXmΩ-®≥
Ipcys‚ \mem-asØ aI≥ sXmΩ-®≥ I√m-t\m v CS-hI
ISp-I-Ωm-°¬ adn-b-°p- nsb IeymWw Ign®v Ipf-Øp-h-b¬
]≈n-°-SpØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v Hcp aI\pw Bdp
s]¨Ip- n-I-fp-am-Wp-≈-Xv.
X¶Ω, tdmbn, \o\p, sSd-kΩ
s]¨Ip-´n-I-fp-≠v. aqØ-hƒ _n.-F-kv.-kn. t\gvknw-Kn\pw
c≠m-a-sØ-bmƒ H≥]Xmw ¢m nepw ]Tn-°p-∂p.
C2d. tPmkv
N°n- -]m-d-bnse Xq¶p-gn-bn¬\n∂pw an\nsb hnhmlw Ign®v
Xd-hm-Sn-\-SpØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p-t]cpw A≤ym-]-I-cm-Wv.
Ch-cpsS a°-fn¬ Hcmƒ BWpw as‰-bmƒ s]Æp-am-Wv.
c≠mfpw sslkvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv.
C2e. t‰mWn
B\n-°mw-s]m-bn-en-ep≈ apØ-∏≥]p-g-bnse ]pfn-bn-e-°m v
eqknsb IeymWw Ign®v Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v
Hcp s]¨Ip- n-bp-≠v.
{^©p-®s‚ s]¨a°-fn¬ aqØ-bm-fmb ca-Wnsb Xncp-h-
ºmSn CS-h-I-bnse sIm´m-c-Øn¬ t__n°v hnhmlw
sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øp. Ch¿°v \njm-Zv, \nan≥ F∂ c≠v
B¨a°ƒ D≠v. \njmZv A∏-s\m∏w Xncp-h-ºm-Sn-bn¬
XpWn-°S \S-Øp-∂p. \nan≥ Iºyq- ¿ ]Tn-°p-∂p.
c≠m-asØ aIƒ tamfnsb I√m-t\m v CS-h-I-bnse Im\m v
Zmkv IeymWw Ign-®p. Ah¿ I√m-t\mSv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
c≠mfpw A≤ym-]-I-cm-Wv. Ch-cpsS c≠m¨a-°fpw
sslkvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv.
aq∂m-asØ aIƒ t__nsb Xncp-h-ºmSn CS-h-I-bnse Ad-
bv°¬ hn¬k¨ IeymWw Ign -®p. Ch¿°v Hcp
s]¨Ip´nbp≠v. hn¬k¨ _tØcn tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-∏n-
°p-∂p. \mem-asØ aIƒ tdmkn-ensb CSp-°n-bnse apØ-
∏≥]pg CS-h-I-bnse ap≠-bv°¬ Ipcym-®≥ IeymWw Ign®p.
c≠mfpw tPmen-bmbn U¬ln-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v
c≠m¨Ip-´n-Iƒ.
C3. Ip™m≠n (hn.-sI. A-e-Ivkm-≠¿)
ac-ßm- p-]≈nbnse Ipco-°m-Sp-\n∂pw X¶-Ωsb IeymWw
Ign®v Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]mSn-h-´Øv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v
Hcm¨Ip-´nbpw Hcp s]¨Ip-´n -bp -ap≠v. Ip™m≠n
\ncymX\m-bn.
331
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
330
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
tdmkvens\ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ch¿ c≠mfpw A≤ym-]-I-cm-
bn-cp-∂p. s]≥j≥]‰n t]cm-{º-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. kJ-dn-
bm-kn\v c≠p s]¨Ip- n-Ifpw Hcm¨Ip- n-bp-am-Wv.
C5a. tUm. ao\
Fd-Wm-Ipfw Rmd-bv°¬ CS-hI hmfq-cm≥ IpSpw-_-Ønse
tUm. AK-Ãn≥ hnhmlw Ign®v Ata-cn-°-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-
ak-am-Wv. Ah¿°v aq∂p s]¨a-°fpw Hcm-Wp-ap-≠v. F√m-
hcpw Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ]Tn-°p-∂p.
C5b. en n
tImgn-t°mSv CuÃvln¬ ^mØn-am-amXm CS-h-I-bnse
tPmWn hnhmlw Ign-®n-cn-°p-∂p. c≠mfpw _m¶v DtZym-
Kÿ-cm-Wv. Ch¿°v c≠p s]¨Ip-´n-I-fm-Wv. aqØ-hƒ
tUmIvSdpw c≠m-a-Ø-hƒ F≥Pn-\o-b-dp-am-Wv.
C5c. s_∂n
GI-a-I-\mb s_∂n tUmIvS-dm-Wv. Im™q¿ CS-t»cn tUm.
C.-sI. h¿§o-kns‚ aIƒ _o\sb hnhmlw sNbvXv tImgn-
t°mSv tNh-c-º-eØv ÿnc-Xm-a-kw. Ip´n-Iƒ c≠pw Fkv.-
F-kv.-F¬.-kn°p ]Tn-°p-∂p.
C6. A®mΩ (t{X-kym)
Icq¿ ]≈n-C-S-hI {io Ipcys‚ {]Y-a-]p{Xnbmb A®mΩsb
Rmh-≈n¬ amXyp IeymWw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v aq∂mWpw
\mep s]Æpw a°-fm-Wv. Ch-¿ 1952˛¬ IpSpw-_-k-taXw ae-
_m-dn¬ t]cm-{ºbv°v ASp-Øp≈ IpfØp-h-b-en-te°v IpSn-
tb-dn-∏m¿Øp. a°-sf-√m-hcpw IeymWw Ign®v {]tXyIw
Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
C7. tacn
c≠m-asØ aIƒ Cc- -I-fn-sem-∂mb tacnsb IeymWw Ign-
®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ipf-Øp-h-b¬ CS-h-I-bnse I´°bw amXyp-
hm-Wv. Ch¿°v \mem¨a-°fpw A©p s]¨a-°-fp-ap-≠v.
B¨a-°-fn¬ G‰hpw Cfb Bƒ ]utcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn®v
taLm-e-bm-bn¬ anj≥ {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂p. _m°n-sb√m-
hcpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv. Ch-sc-√m-hcpw DtZym-K-ÿcm-Wv.
amXyp ]Øp h¿jw-apºv acn-®p-t]m-bn.
C4a. jmPp
Ipf-Øn-\m¬ Ipcy-®s‚ aIƒ UyqUnsb IeymWw Ign-®n-
cn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v Hcm¨Ip- nbpw Hcp s]¨Ip- n-bp-ap≠v.
c≠mfpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv.
C4b. tN®Ω
sXmΩ-®s‚ aqØ aIƒ tN®-Ωsb Xe-bm- p≈ I´n-°m-\m-
bn¬ Hutk-∏-®≥ IeymWw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v c≠mWpw Hcp
s]Æp-ap-≠v. aq∂p t]cpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv.
C4c. knknen
c≠m-asØ aIƒ knkn-ensb ]S-Øp-I-Shv CS-h-I-bn¬ Ipgp-
®q¿a-Ænse aØm-bn-®≥ IeymWw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v \mev
s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw Hcm¨Ip-´n-bp-ap-≠v. G‰hpw Cfb aIƒ
HgnsI _m°n \mep-t]cpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv. aØm-bn-®≥
Bdp h¿jw-apºv acn-®p-t]m-bn.
C4d. ^ntem-an\
aq∂m-asØ aIƒ ^ntem-an-\sb Xncp-h-ºmSn CS-h-I-bnse
Nº-°p-fØv h°-®≥ IeymWw Ign®v Ct∏mƒ tImgn-t°mSv
]mtdm-∏-Sn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v Hcp aIfpw Hcp aI\p-
ap-≠v.
C4e. sUbvkn
\mem-asØ aIƒ sUbvknsb Xfn-∏-dºv CS-h-I-bnse
ISºp-Im-´n¬ Im°-\m´v tPmkv IeymWw Ign-®v aÆqcv
Xmakn-°p-∂p. tPmkv kuØv C≥Uy≥ _m¶v amt\-P-cmWv.
C4f. do\
B\n-°mw-s]m-bn¬ CS-h-I-bnse Xn\m-]-d-ºn¬ _m_p
IeymWw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v c≠mWpw Hcp s]Æpw a°-fm-
bp≠v. Ch¿ hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv.
C4g. dq_n
Bdm-asØ aIƒ dq_nsb Xe-bmSv CS-hI ap≠-¥m-\sØ
_m_p IeymWw Ign-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v aq∂p Ip´n-I-fp≠v.
c≠mWpw Hcp s]Æpw. aq∂p Ip´n-Ifpw kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂p.
C5. kJ-dn-bmkvkJ-dn-bmkpw tacnbpw Cc-´-°p-´n-I-fm-Wv. kJ-dn-bmkv
]mh¿´n CS-h-I-bnse amfn-tb-°¬ ap√≥ tXma-kns‚ aIƒ
333
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
332
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
aq∂p a°ƒ. c≠mWpw Hcp s]Æpw. AXn¬ aqØ aI≥
tdmjn AK-Ãn≥ Ct∏mƒ CSp°n Fw.-F¬.-F. BWv. c≠m-
asØ aI≥ dntPmjv akvI-‰n¬ tPmen sNøp-∂p. aIƒ
do\msb Xot°mbn AS-bv°m-ap-≠-bv°¬ tPmWn hnhmlw
sNbvXp.
D1b. tacn
c≠m-asØ aIƒ tacn-b-Ωsb \ne-ºq¿ tXm -°c t__n
hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ah¿°v c≠p a°fp≠v.
D1c. amXyp
amXyp hnhm-ln-X-\mbn \ne-ºqcv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
D1d. tSman
tSman hnhm-ln-X-\mbn \ne-ºqcv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
D1e. tPmbn
tPmbn hnhm-ln-X-\mbn \ne-ºqcv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
D2. hn.-Fw. {^m≥kokv
F¬.-sF.-kn-bn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-\mbn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv ÿnc-
Xm-a-k-am-°n. Ct∏mƒ F¬.-sF.-kn-bn¬\n∂p hnc-an®v C≥jp-
d≥kv s{Sbn-\nwKv C≥Ãn-‰yq- n¬ sNb¿am-s\∂ \ne-bn¬
hn. Fw. {^m≥kokpw IpSpw-_hpw
tdmjn AK-Ãn≥ MLA
C8. Gen-bmΩ
aq∂m-asØ aI-fmb Gen-bm-Ωsb Ip -\m- n¬ Imhm-e-Øp≈
sNßmSw ]≈n tZh-kym-®-\mWv hnhmlw Ign-®-Xv. kn\v{Un
s^¿´n -sse-tk¿kn¬ ^n\m≥kv Hm^o-k-dm-bn -cp∂
tZhkym-®≥ IpSpw-_-k-taXw 25 h¿j-tØmfw t_mws_-
bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ sIm®n-bnse Im°-\m- p≈ hmg-°m-
em-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-Wv. Ch¿°v aq∂v B¨Ip-´n-Ifpw
Hcp s]¨Ip- n-bp-ap-≠v. B¨Ip- n-Iƒ c≠p-t]cpw Ata-cn-
°-bnepw Hcmƒ t_mws_-bnepw tPmen sNøp-∂p. aIƒ°p
t_mws_-bn¬ tPmen-bp-≠v. F√m-hcpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv.
Gen-bmΩ A©p-sIm√w apºv acn--®p-t]m-bn.
C9. Nn∂Ω
\mem-asØ aIƒ Nn∂-Ωsb acp-tXm-¶c CS-h-I-bnse
]pXp∏-≈n-Ø-I-Sn-tb¬ A∏-®≥ IeymWw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v
A©m¨a-°fpw aq∂p s]¨a-°-fp-am-Wv. B¨a-°-fn¬ Cf-
b-h¿ Cc- -I-fm-Wv. G‰hpw Cfb s]¨Ip´n HgnsI _m°n-
sb-√m-hcpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv. A∏-®≥ Ccp-]-tØgp sIm√w-
apºv acn-®p-t]m-bn.
D. aØ≥ap≠m-¶¬ ho´n¬ A∂-Ωsb hnhmlw sNbvXv ]pd-hn-S-bn¬
Xma-k-am-°n. Ah¿°v F´p a°ƒ. \mev BWpw \mev
s]Æpw.
D1. Ip™p-Ip n
aqØ aI≥ Ip™p-Ip´n F∂p hnfn-
°p∂ tPmk^v Im™n-c-∏≈n hS-
t»cn ho´n¬ adn-bm-Ωsb hnhmlw
sNbvXp. Ah¿°v A©p a°ƒ. c≠v
s]¨a-°fpw aq∂v B¨a-°fpw.
1) eoemΩ 2) tacn 3) amXyp 4) tSman
5) tPmbn
D1a. eoemΩ
aqØ aIƒ ]mem-bv°-SpØv N°m-ºpg-
bn¬ sNdp-\n-eØv AK-Ãy≥ hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ah¿°v
335
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
334
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
D3b. {]n≥kn
t\gvknwKv _ncpZw kºm-Zn®v Ata-cn -°-bn¬ tPmen
sNøp∂p. A¶-amen Ip∂-°m´v ho´n¬ am¿´n≥ BWv
`¿Ømhv.
D3c. en≥kn
sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n-bn¬ Akn-Â v F≥Pn-\o-b-dmbn tPmen
sNøp-∂p. tIm -bØv IÆm-¥d tPm¿Pv BWv `¿Øm-hv.
D3d. dn≥kn
\mem-asØ aIƒ dn≥knsb sXmSp-]pg ss]I-S-bn¬ sdIvkv
hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ A≤ym-]n-I-bmbn tPmen
sNøp∂p.
D3e. Acp¨
14˛2˛2007¬ acn-®p-t]mbn.
D3f. s‰kn
A©m-asØ aIƒ s‰kn AΩ cmP-Ω-tbm-sSm∏w Xma-
kn°p∂p.
D4. hn.-Fw. AeIvkv (Nm≠n-°p-™v)
Ct∏mƒ Ata-cn-°-bn-em-Wv. ]p∂-Ød sNdp-t»cn Imem-bn¬
en√n-bmWv `mcy. Ch¿°v c≠p a°ƒ.
D4a. jo_
aqØ-bmƒ jo_ tUmIvS-dm-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ tPmen
sNøp∂p.
D4b. amXyp
c≠m-a-sØ-bmƒ amXyp F≥Pn-\o-b-dm-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬
tPmen sNøp-∂p.
D5. t{XkymΩ
aØs‚ s]¨a-°-fn¬ aqØ-bmƒ t{Xkym-Ωsb ]p\-eq¿
Nnd-bv°¬ ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ tPmk v hnhmlw sNbvXp. c≠p-
t]cpw acn-®p-t]m-bn. Ch¿°v A©p a-°ƒ. c≠v BWpßfpw
aq∂p s]Æp-ß-fpw. AXn¬ Hcp aI≥ acn-®p-t]m-bn.
D5b. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿
c≠m-asØ aI≥ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Ct∏mƒ Ata-cn-°-bn-emWv.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv tPmen sNøp-∂p. G‰p-am-\q¿ ]pØ≥]p-
c-bv°¬ tPmk^v t]mfns‚ aIƒ Ge-Ωsb hnhmlw
sNbvXp. Ah¿°v aq∂v B¨a-°ƒ.
D2a. amXyp {^m≥kokv (hn-t\m-Zv)
F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Fw.-_n.-F. _ncp-Z-߃ t\Sn Ct∏mƒ
U¬ln-bn¬ tKmƒUv kq°v F∂ Iº-\n-bpsS sshkv {]kn-
U‚mbn tPmen sNøp-∂p. ]mem-bv°-SpØv aÆ-bv°-\mSv hen-
b-a-e-bn¬ tUmIvS¿ tPmk- ns‚ aIƒ A\n-e-bmWv `mcy.
Ch¿°v c≠p a°ƒ. {^m≥knkv tPm amXyp, tPmk^v
{^m≥knkv amXyp. c≠p-t]cpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv If-a-t»-cn-
cmP-Kncn kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.
D2b. tUmIvS¿ tPmk v {^m≥kokv ({]-km-Zv)
Fw.-_n.-_n.-F-kv., Fw.-kv, F v.-B¿.-kn.-F-kv. _ncp-Z-߃
kºm-Zn-®-Xn-\p-tijw k¿Pdn s{]m -k¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬
sIm®n tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn¬ tPmen
sNøp∂p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw s\‰n-°m-S≥ B≥{Up-hns‚ aIƒ
kn\n-bmWv `mcy. c≠p a°ƒ. inev] tPmk-^v, Bt‚m
tPmk- v. Fd-Wm-Ipfw tSm°v F®v. kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.
D2c. tXmakv {^m≥kokv (k-t¥m-jv)
Fw.-_n.-F. _ncpZw FSpØv akvI-‰n¬ kv]n∂okv A¬ko¿
t{SUnw-ßn¬ _nkn-\kv FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Bbn tPmen-
sNøp∂p. ]membv°SpØv ]qh-cWn Ipº-f-Øm\w sI.-hn.
amXyp-hns‚ aIƒ s_‰n-bmWv mcy. Hcp aIƒ So\m tXmakv
Ct∏mƒ akvI-‰n¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.
D3. hn.-Fw. tXmakv (sXm-Ω-®≥)
acn-®p-t]m-bn. ]pd-hn-S-bn-ep≈ Xd-hm-´p-ho-´n¬ Xma-kn-®p.
]mem sNdp-h-≈n-bn¬ cmP-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v
A©p s]¨a-°fpw Hcp aI-\p-ap-≠v.
D3a. B≥kn
aqØ-a-Iƒ B≥knsb A¶-amen ]Øm-S≥ ho´n¬ t_m_n
hnhmlw sNbvXp. aq∂p a°ƒ. B≥kn te_¿ C≥Uym
kvIqfn¬ A≤ym-]n-I-bmbn tPmen sNøp-∂p.
337
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
336
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
hne-ßp-]md {^©p tPmk^v (C-t°m≥) IS-πm-a-‰Øv
hSt°¬ Gensb IeymWw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v aq∂v s]¨a-°ƒ.
1) t{Xkym (Ip- n) 2) adn-b-°p´n (ta-cn) 3) A∂-°p´n
{^©p tPmk v 1978 am¿®v 5˛mw XobXn acn-®p. Gen 1928¬
acn-®p.
1. t{Xkym
I∏mSv s]m≥a-e-°p-t∂¬ Ip -∏≥ IeymWw Ign-®p. aq∂p
a°ƒ. 1) h¬kΩ 2) tPmkv 3) tdmkΩ
2. adn-b-°p´n
Ahn-hm-ln-X-bmbn ho´n¬ \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2001 P\p-
hcn 16˛\v acn-®p.
3. A∂-°p´n
IS-πm-a‰w ISn-b≥Ip-‰n-bn¬ sI.-sP. Nm≠n (Nm-≠n-km¿)
hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v Ggp s]¨a-°fpw aq∂m¨a-°fpw
D≠v.
1. sXømΩ (sX¬a)
sXøm-Ωsb sXmSp-]pg ]md-bn¬ Nm≠n-km-dns‚ aI≥ ]n.-
kn. sNdn-bm≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ct∏mƒ Bep-hm-bn¬ Xma-
kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v c≠p s]¨a-°ƒ.
1) \o\m 2) \oXp
c≠p-t]cpw hnhm-ln-X¿. sNdn-bm≥ 2001 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ acn®p.
2. GeΩ
Ge-Ωsb h≈n-®nd \√-\n-c-t∏¬ sImt®- s‚ aI≥ F≥.-
sP. tXmakv hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ct∏mƒ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv Xma-
kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v Hcp aI≥. hnhm-ln-X≥.
3. _m_p M.A.
_m_p hS-°≥tNcn Iq´n-bm-\n-bn¬ Hutk-∏-®s‚ aIƒ
AUz. tamf-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v c≠p a°ƒ.
Hcp s]¨Ip- nbpw Hcm¨Ip- n-bpw. 1) A©p 2) APbv.
_m_p 2001 HIvtSm-_¿ 10˛mw XobXn \ncym-X-\m-bn.
D5c. Ip n-bΩaqØ aI-fmb Ip´n-bΩ Ata-cn-°-bn-em-Wv. `¿Ømhv acn®p-
t]m-bn.
D5d. Nn∂Ωc≠m-asØ aIƒ Nn∂Ω hnhm-ln-X-bmbn ]mem-bv°-SpØv
Icqcv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. `¿Ømhv ]pXn-bn-S-Øp-{]m-hn¬
Ipt™∏-®≥ acn-®p-t]m-bn.
D5e. eoeaq∂m-a-sØ aIƒ eoe Ata-cn-°-bn-em-Wv.
D6. adn-b-°p´nXncp-h-√-bn¬ amXyp hnhmlw sNbvXp. aq∂p a°ƒ. F√m-
hcpw t_mws_-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
D7. A®mΩ\mem-asØ aIƒ A®m-Ωsb G‰p-am-\q¿ ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬
t]mƒ hnhmlw sNbvXp. t]mƒ acn-®p-t]m-bn. Ah¿°v ]Øp
a°ƒ. Bdm-Wp-ß-fpw. \mev s]Æp-ß-fpw. aq∂v B¨a-°fpw.
Hcp aIfpw IpSpw-_-k-lnXw Ata-cn-°-bn-em-Wv.
D8. kn. sPbn≥ {^m≥kokv CMC (G-en-°p- n)
1950˛¬ kn.-Fw.-kn-bn¬ k\y-kvX-bm-bn. cma-]pcw aT-Øn¬
tN¿∂p. 1952˛¬ BZy-{h-Xw. 1956˛¬ \nXy-{h-Xw. 2002˛¬
tKmƒU≥ Pq_nen cma-]pcw aT-Øn¬ BtLm-jn-®p. BZy-
Imew cma-]pcw kvIqfn¬ A≤ym-]n-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1977˛¬
Icq¿ s\mhn-tjy‰p aT-Øn¬ kp∏ocnb¿ Bbn. 1980 hsc
B ÿm\Øp XpS¿∂p. 1980˛¬ Dss÷≥, P-K-Z¬]q¿,
B{‘m, Geq¿, F∂o a-nj≥
tI{μ-ßfn¬ tkh\w sNbvXp.
k`bv°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw th≠n-
bp≈ Xs‚ tkh\w Cu hm¿≤-
Iy-ImeØpw XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v cma-
]pcw aT-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
Xs∂ kao-]n-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Hcn-
°epw "t\m' ]d-bmØ Xnf-°-
am¿∂ k\ykvXPohnXw 60˛mw
h¿j-Øn-te°p IS-°p∂p.kn. sPbn≥ {^m≥kokv CMC
339
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
338
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
10. A\p
A\p-hns\ ]mem ]Sn-™m-td-°c X¶-®s‚ aI≥ ssj\n-
®≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v c≠p s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw
Hcm¨Ip- n-bpw. 1) an∂m 2) tUmWm 3) F_n. Ct∏mƒ
Xriq¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
{^©p-hn-s‚ s]¨a-°-fn¬ aqØ-bmsf sImSp-ºn-Sn-bn¬
Im™n-c-Øp-¶epw c≠m-a-sØ-bmsf ss]I ]nW-a-dp-Inepw
hnhmlw sNbvXp. c≠p-t]cpw \ncym-X-cm-bn.
B2. sXm-Ω≥
Nm≠n-bpsS c≠m-asØ aI≥ sXmΩ≥ sshZnI hnZym- ym-
k-Øn\v skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tNcp-Ibpw Uo°≥ ]Zhn hsc
FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. skan-\m-cn-bn¬h®v ]\n _m[n®v
AIme-N-caw {]m]n-®p.
B3. sNdn-bm≥
Xpºt»cn hS-t°¬ A∂sb IeymWw Ign-®p. sNdn-bm≥-
-A∂ Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v aq∂m¨a-°ƒ.
1) tPmk^v (Hu-X) 2) h¿°n-®≥ 3) sk_m-Ãy≥ (tZ-h-
kym-®≥). Ch-cn¬ h¿°n-®≥ Ip´n-°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ acn-®p.
B3a. tPmk^v (Hu-X)
sIm√-h¿jw 1080˛mw B≠v Ipw`w 5˛\v P\n-®p. 11˛5˛1916¬
Icq¿ IpS-°-®nd (A-co-°¬) sNdn-bm≥˛A∂ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS
aIƒ Gen-°p- nsb hn-hmlw sNbvXp. Ch¿°v \mep a°ƒ.
aq∂mWpw Hcp s]Æpw. 1) sNdn-bm≥ Ip™v 2) A®m-Ω 3)
Hutk-∏-®≥ (tPmk v) 4) t__n-®≥ (tU-hn-kv). tPmk v
F∂ HuX 86 hb-kp-hsc Icq¿ hne-ßp-]md Xd-hm- n¬
Pohn®v 24˛3˛1986˛¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. 1˛1˛1995˛\v `mcy Gen-
°p-´nbpw \ncym-X-bm-bn.
B3a1. sNdn-bm≥ Ip™v
9˛1˛1933¬ ]mem-bn¬ P\n-®p. ]mem sk‚ v tXmakv tImtf-
Pn¬\n∂pw B.A. ]m m-bn. IpSpw-_-Im-cy-߃ t\m°n \SØn.
Xriq¿ sImt -°mSv sImtf-ßm-S≥ tZh- n- -Ip-™ne ZºXn-
I-fpsS aIƒ tdmknsb (tdmkven≥Uv sNdn-bm≥) hnhmlw
4. tXmakv (sXm-Ω-®≥)
tXmakv tahS \cn-
then¬ G∏p-tN-´s‚
aIƒ B\nsb hnhmlw
Ign-®p. Ah¿°v 2 s] -
a-°ƒ. 1) \oXp 2) \nhym.
5. tkm^n
tkm^nsb \oeq¿
sIm´m-cw-Ip-t∂¬ aØm-
bn-bpsS aI≥ tPmkv
hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v
Bdp s]¨a-°ƒ.
1) Pnkv 2) kpP 3) hmh 4) sÃ^n 5) jmtcm¨ 6) kqk≥.
Ct∏mƒ ]pXp-∏-≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
6. eqkn
eqknsb ss]I tImgn-sIm-Øn-°¬ sImt®-´s‚ aI≥
t__n hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v \mev s]¨a-°ƒ.
1) Ip™p-tamƒ 2) A\p 3) adnb 4) dn‚m
7. _n∂n
_n∂nsb Be-∏pg I√p-]p-c-bv°¬ Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS aI≥
tPmkv hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v c≠p s]¨a-°ƒ.
1) kp\p 2) A∂
Ct∏mƒ tIm -bØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
8. ‰n‰n
‰n‰nsb Nß-\m-t»cn I√p-Ifw tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ sdPn
hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v aq∂v B¨a-°ƒ.
1) Hutk-∏-®≥ 2) Nm≠n-®≥ 3) Nmt°m-®≥
9. {]n≥kv
{]n≥kv apgq¿ hS-t°¬ hn.-‰n. tPmk- ns‚ aIƒ s\ nsb
hnhmlw Ign -®p. Ah¿°v Hcp s]¨Ip-´nbpw Hcp
B¨Ip´nbpw.
1) A∂ (a-Wn-°p´n) 2) AeIvkv
_m_phpw (late) mcy AUz. tamf-Ωbpw a°fpw
341
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
340
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
tXma-kv-˛-t{Kkv Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aIƒ en‰nsb 30˛4˛1989¬
hnhmlw sNbvXp. aq∂p a°ƒ.
i) tdmkv tacn
26˛3˛1992¬ P\n-®p. tImb-º-Øq¿ Bhnem tIm¨sh‚ vkvIqfn¬ ]{¥≠mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.
ii) sSkv tacn
20˛4˛1996¬ P\n-®p. tImb-º-Øq¿ Bhnem tIm¨sh‚ vkvIqfn¬ F´mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.
iii) sNdn-bm≥ tPmk^v
25˛4˛2001¬ P\n-®p. tImb-º-Øq¿ enkyq- kvIq-fn¬ \memw
¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.
B3a1b. sk_n sNdn-bm≥ B.Sc., LLB
17˛9˛1962¬ P\n-®p. ]mem sk‚ v tXmakv tImtf-Pn¬\n∂pw
_n.-F-kv.-kn. Un{Kn FSp-Ø-Xn-\p-tijw U¬ln k¿Δ-I-
em-im-e-bn¬\n∂pw F¬.-F¬.-_n. Un{Kn FSpØv tIm´-
bØpw ]mem-bnepw A`n- m-j-I-\mbn {]mIvSokv sNøp-∂p.
Rmh≈n¬ Ib-Øn≥Ic Nm≠n-°p-™v- -t{X-kymΩ Zº-Xn-
I-fpsS aIƒ adn-b-Ωsb 30˛4˛1989¬ hnhmlw sNbvXp. Hcp
aIƒ dnbm tdmkv. Ct∏mƒ Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
i) dnbm tdmkv
4˛6˛1990¬ P\n-®p. Ct∏mƒ cma-]pcw am¿ BK-kvXo-t\mkv
tImtf-Pn¬ _ntIm-an\v ]Tn-°p-∂p.
B3a1c. A\nX sNdn-bm≥ M.Sc.
6- 5˛1973¬ P\n-®p. tImb-º-Øq¿ \n¿Ωem tImtf-Pn¬\n∂pw
Un{Kn ]m m-bn. t]m≠n-t®cn k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬\n∂pw
Fw.-F-kv.-kn. amXvkv ]m m-bn. 22˛11˛1997¬ hnhm-ln-X-bmbn.
Ggm-t®cn s\Sp-º-≈n¬ tPmkv Ip- n-bΩ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI≥
km_p tPmkv Fw.-_n.-F. BWv `¿Øm-hv. Ct∏mƒ Krl-
ÿ-bmbn Ign-bp-∂p. \mep a°ƒ. 1) tPmb¬ 2) tPm¨ 3)
sPdan 4) tPmjzm. tPmbepw tPmWpw kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞nIƒ.
Ah¿ kIp-Spw_w Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
B3a2. tPmk v (Hu-tk-∏-®≥)
17˛5˛1943¬ ]mem-bn¬ P\n-®p. A{Kn-Iƒ®-d¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq- v,
Ae-l-_mZv & \mj-W¬ sUbdn dnk¿®v C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v,
Ign-®p. Ch¿°v aq∂p a°ƒ. 1) tPmjn
2) sk_n, 3) A\nX. s]mXp-Im-cy-{]-k-
‡\pw \√ I¿j-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂p. 74˛mw
hb- n¬ 21˛8˛2006¬ acn -®p.
tdmkven≥Uv sNdn-bm≥ ]mem sk‚ v
tXmakv tImtf-Pn¬\n∂v M.A. en‰-td-
®¿ _ncpZw t\Sn-b-Xn-\p-tijw ]mem
A¬t^m≥km tImtf-Pn¬ Cw•ojv
hn`mKw A≤ym -]n -I -bmbn tPmen
sNbvXp. 1996˛¬ k¿Δo-kn¬\n∂p hnc-
an-®p. A©p h¿j-°mew ]mem ap\n-
kn-∏m-en-‰n-bn¬ Iu¨kn-e-dm-bn-cp-∂p.
Adn-b-s∏Sp∂ {]mkw-Kn-Ibpw Fgp-Øp-
Im-cn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ tdmkven≥Uv sNdn-
bm≥ 62˛masØ hb-kn¬ 16˛9˛2002¬
acn®p. Icn-kvam-‰nIv [ym\-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬
ÿnc-ambn ¢m p-Iƒ FSp-Øn-cp-∂p.
B3a1a. tPmjn sNdn-bm≥ M.Sc., LLB
1˛3˛1961¬ P\n-®p. ]mem sk‚ v tXmakv
tImtf-Pn¬\n∂pw M.Sc. _ncpZw kºm-
Zn-®-tijw U¬ln k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-
bn¬\n∂v LLB Un{Kn FSp-Øp. XpS¿∂v
]mem sk‚ v tXmakv tImtf-Pn¬
t_m´Wn hn`m-K-Øn¬ A≤ym-]-I-\mbn
tPmen sNbvXp-h-csh tUmIvS-td‰p ]T-
\-Øn-\mbn tImb-º-Øq¿ Im¿jnI
k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ cPnÿ sNøp-
Ibpw tUmIvS-td‰p \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-
bm-Ip-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Adn-b-s∏Sp∂ ssPh-
I¿j-I-\mb tPmjn°v \nc-h[n AwKo-
Im-c-ßfpw ]pc-kvIm-c-ßfpw e`n-®n- p-≠v.
sXmSp-]p-g-bn¬ IZ-fn-°m´v Nqcm-∏pg
sN
dn-b
m≥
Ip™
pw
mcyb
pw a
°-fmb
tPmj
n, s
k_
n, A
\nX
F∂
n-h-tcmSpw A
h-cpsS I
pSpw-_
-tØ
m-Sp-s
am∏w
343
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
342
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
Ch¿ kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv. kIp-Spw_w ]me-°mSv N{μ-
\-K-dn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
B3a2b. APn-k¨ sP. hne-ßp]md (Ip-´≥)
29˛4˛1978¬ P\n-®p. kn.-_n.-F-kv.-kn. `mc-Xo-b¿ bqWn-th-
gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂pw Fw.-F- v.-‰n. ]m m-b-tijw Ct∏mƒ Bep-
hm-bn¬ Snhn-F-kns‚ Uoe-dmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tImX-aw-
Kew Ce-™n-°¬ tPmkv-˛-enPn Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aIƒ ‰o\
Fw.-_n.-Fsb 29˛4˛2007¬ hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ah¿ Bep-
hm-bn¬ Xma-kw.
B3a2c. sado\m (a-dn-b)
1˛12˛1979¬ P\n-®p. Xriq¿ hnaem tImtf-Pn¬\n∂pw
_n.tImw. Ign-™v 28˛1˛2001¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw amº≈n emk¿-
˛-tj¿fn aI≥ tPm¿Pv amºn-≈n-bp-ambn hnhmlw \S-∂p.
tPm¿Pv s{]mhn-j≥kns‚ tlmƒsk-bn¬ _nkn-\kv
cwKØp {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp Xma-kw. Ah¿°v
c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ. tjm¨, t\l kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ.
B3a3. tUhnkv (t_-_n-®≥) B.A., LLB (Late)
29˛2˛1949˛¬ ]mem-bn¬ P\n-®p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tem tImtf-
Pn¬\n∂v F¬.-F¬.-_n. ]m m-bn. ]membn¬ A`n- m-j-I-
\mbn {]mIvSokv Bcw- n-®p. 7˛11˛1976¬ `c-W-ßm\w Hmen-
°¬ Nm≠n-bpsS aIƒ en√nsb hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ah¿°v
Hcp aI-fp-≠v. F¬k. tUhnkv A`n- m-j-I-hr-Øn-bn-en-cns°
tIcfm tIm¨{K-kv (Fw)˛s‚ kPoh {]h¿Ø-I-\m-Ip-Ibpw
]membnse kmaqly cmjv{Sob kl-I-cW {]ÿm-\-ß-
fn¬ \n¿Æm-bI ]¶p hln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ao\-
®n¬ d_¿ am¿°-‰nwKv skmssk-‰n-bpsS {]kn-U‚mbpw
]mem ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bn¬ {]Xn-]£ t\Xm-hmbpw Hmƒ
tIcfm kvtamƒ kvsIbn¬ C≥Ukv{Sokv Atkm-kn-tb-
js‚ {]kn-U‚m-bpan-cns° 7˛10˛1979¬ ]mem-bn¬ h®p-≠mb
Hcp Im¿ BIvkn-U‚n¬ ac-W-a-S-™p. tUhn-kns‚ ac-W-
tijw `mcy en√n-°p´n kuØv C≥Uy≥ _m¶n¬ DtZym-
K-ÿ-bm-Wv. ]mem-bn¬ Xma-kw.
_mw•q¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬\n-∂mbn sUbdn sSIvt\m-fPn
]mkm-b-Xn-\p-tijw tIc-f-Øn¬ Kh. k¿ho-kn¬ tPmen-
bn¬ Ib-dn. 5˛5˛1974˛\v `c-W-ßm\w Ie-b-Øn-\m¬ sIm®p-
πm-°¬ tZh-kym- -A∂ aIƒ sPknsb ( -_n-bm-Ω Fw.-
F-kv.-kn) hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v aq∂p a°ƒ. tPmk v
1998˛¬ sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ Bbn k¿Δo-kn¬\n∂pw
]ncn™v Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse Xncp-hn-ezm-a-e-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-
k-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
B3a2a. en≥km
3˛5˛1975¬ P\n-®p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw sk‚ v sXtc-kmkv tImtf-
Pn¬\n∂pw Fw.-F-kv.-kn. ]m m-bn. 10˛5˛1997¬ ]mh¿´n Ad-
bv°¬ ]d-∏q-°m-c≥ tPm - -F¬kn aI≥ Nmt°m-®-\p-ambn
hnhm-ln-X-\m-bn. Nmt°m-®≥ ‰n.-hn.-F-kns‚ ]me-°mSv Pn√m
Uoe-dm-Wv. Ch¿°v c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ. 1) B‚Wn 2) A∂
hne-ßp-]md Hutk-∏-®\pw IpSpw-_-hpw, Xncp-hn-ezm-ae
345
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
344
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
B3a4b. tdmbn
]mem t_t°gvkv & tI‰-dnwKvkv F∂ {]ÿm\w ]mem-
bn¬ \S-Øp-∂p.
B3a4c. tPm¨ tPm¿Pv
tNe-°-c-bn¬ d∫¿ ]m¿°v F∂ hym]m-c-k-ap-®bw \S-
Øp-∂p. aIƒ joesb hcm-∏pg hnX-b-Øn¬ t__≥
IeymWw Ign-®p. A®m-Ωbpw tPm¿Ppw Cfb aI≥ tPm¨
tPm¿Pn-s\m∏w tNe-°-c-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-Wv.
B3c. tZh-kym-®≥ (sk-_m-Ãy≥)
Rmh≈n hne-ßp-]md sNdn-bm≥- -A∂ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Cfb
]p{X-\mbn 14˛11˛1913¬ ]mem-bn¬ P\n -®p. kvIqƒ
hnZym`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-tijw tZh-kym-®≥ ]mem-bn¬
\n∂pw tNe-°-c-bn-te°v IpSn-tb-dn. Im¿jn-I, kmaqly taJ-
e-I-fn¬ hn]p-e-amb coXn-bn¬ tNe-°c {]tZ-iØv {]h¿Øn-
°p-Ibpw Cu {]tZ-iØv d_¿ Irjn-bn¬ BZy-ambn Nph-Sp-
d-∏n-®Xpw tZh-kym-®-\m-Wv. 8.9.1952- ¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw I´n-°m-
c≥ Ipcp-hnf aIƒ t{Xkymsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. tZh-kym-
®≥˛t{Xkym Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v aq∂p a°ƒ. 1) im¥ 2) h¬k
3) jmPn. 16˛11˛1973˛¬ tZh-kym-®≥ tNe-°-c-bn¬ \ncym-X-
\m-bn. `mcy t{Xkym ap≥ Fw.-F¬.-F. tagvkn chn-bpsS
ktlm-Z-cn-bm-Wv. 3˛3˛2007¬ t{Xkymbpw \ncym-Xbmbn.
B3c1. im¥
tZh-kym-®s‚ aqØ aIƒ im¥ 20˛5˛1953˛¬ P\n-®p.
8˛9˛1974¬ {io s]m≥Ip∂w h¿°n-bpsS aI≥ ]n.-hn. A\n-
b\pambn hnhmlw \S-Øn. {io A\n-b≥ kuØv C≥Uy≥
_m¶n¬\n∂pw Hm^o-k-dmbn dn -b¿sNbvXv tNe-°-c-bn¬
Xma-kw. Ch¿°v c≠p s]¨Ip´n-Iƒ. 1) Ip°p (Fw.-_n.F.),
k\ne (_n.-]n.-‰n.) c≠mfpw hnhm-ln-X-cmbn hntZ-iØp
Xmakw.
B3c1. h¬k
tZh-kym®s‚ c≠m-asØ aIƒ h¬k 28˛11˛1957¬ P\n-®p.
1˛10˛1982¬ am∂m\w hcn -°-∏≈n amØ-s‚ aI≥
amWnbpambn hnhmlw \S-Øn. c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ. 1) \nΩn
B3a3a. F¬k M.Com.
24˛11˛1977¬ P\n-®p. alm-flm-Km‘n bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬
\n∂pw Fw.-tImw., tKmƒUv saU-enÃmbn ]m m-bn.
28˛4˛2002˛¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw CS-t»-cn¬ tUm. amWn- -KoX Zº-
Xn-I-fpsS aI≥ hnPbv (F≥Pn-\o-b¿, Fw.-_n.-F.) hnhmlw
sNbvXp. hnPbv Ct∏mƒ akvI-‰n¬ Hcp Iº-\n-bn¬ tPmen
sNøp-∂p. F¬k Ahn-sS-Øs∂ So®-dmbn tPmen sNøp∂p.
Ah¿°v Hcp aIƒ. adnb ˛ kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-\n.
B3a4. A®mΩ
22˛2˛1955¬ AXn-c-ºpg ]≠m-c-°fw sNdn-bm≥- -A∂ aI≥
tPm¿Pp-ambn A®m-Ω-bpsS hnhmlw \S-Øn. tPm¿Pv A®mΩ
Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v \mep a°ƒ. aq∂mWpw Hcp s]Æpw.
B3a4a. cmPp
]mem-bn¬ ImZw-_cn t_t°gvkv F∂ ÿm]\w \S-Øp∂p.
en√n tUhnkpw IpSpw-_hpw
347
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
346
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
hne-ßp-]md imJ sRgpIpwIm´n¬ VII/2
hne-ßp-]md Nm≠n°v A∂ F∂pw adnbw F∂pw c≠p
s]¨a-°ƒ. AXn¬ adn-b-Øns\ ap´p-Nn-d-bn¬ G‰p-am-\q¿°m-c≥
IpSpw-_-Ønse h¿°n F∂-bmƒ IeymWw Ign®v sRgp-Ipw-
Im´n¬ Xma-kn-®p. Ch¿°v A) aØm-bn B) Nm≠n C) Ip™-∂
D) Ip™p-a-dnbw F∂o \mep a°ƒ.
A. aØmbn
Ipd-hn-e-ßmSv Be-∏m´v h¿°n-˛-Gen
aIƒ adn-bsØ hnhmlw Ign®v sRgp-
Ipw-Im- n¬ Xma-kn-®p. Ch¿°v GgmWpw
c≠p s]Æpw. Aßs\ H≥]Xp a°ƒ.
A1. h¿°n
sh≈-cn-ßm´v aØm-bn-˛-A-∂Ω aIƒ
adnbm-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign®v sRgp-Ipw-Im-´n¬ Xma-kn-®p.
Ch¿°v A©p a°ƒ. aq∂v BWpw c≠p s]Æpw. Icq¿
]≈n-bpsS ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-W-Ønepw Icq¿ aT-Øns‚
\n¿ΩmWØnepw kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh\w ImgvN h®-
Xns‚ t]cn¬, ac-W-tijw \S∂ s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn¬
aØmbn
hne-ßp-]md IpSpw_wNm≠n hne-ßp-]md (ÿm]-I≥)
A∂ hne-ßp-]md adnbw sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬
{ ©p sXmΩ≥ sNdn-bm≥ aØmbnsRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬
Nm≠ns]ms∂-S-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬
h¿°n tPmk- v Nm≠n Nmt°m Ipcy≥ aØ≥ A∂Ω(A1) (A2) (A3) (A5) (A6) (A7) (A8)(A4) (A9)
sXmΩ≥Ipt™en
(A) (B)
Fw.-F-kv.-kn. (F≥Pn-\o-b¿) 2) _mep (F≥Pn-\o-b¿).
hnhmln-X-bmb \nΩn Fkv.-sF.-_n-bn¬ Hm^o-k-dmbpw
`¿Ømhv tUm. tPmkv ]cn-bmcw sU‚¬ tImtf-Pnepw
tPmen sNøp∂p.
B3c4. jmPn
tZh-kym-®s‚ GI aI≥ 20˛6˛1967¬ P\n-®p. Irjnbpw
hyhkm-bhpw Bbn jmPn tNe-°-c-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
s]cn -¥¬aÆ sh´n -°m-´n¬ tPm¨ aIƒ tamfnsb
5˛5˛1985¬ hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ch¿°v c≠m¨Ip- nbpw Hcp
s]¨Ip- nbpw. jmPn 2008¬ sNe-°-c-bn¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn.
B3c4a. sk_n
jmPn-bpsS aqØ aI≥ sk_n 21˛1˛1986¬ P\n-®p. kvIqƒ
hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cns° 26˛2˛2002¬ Hc-]-I-S-Øn¬s∏ v acn®p.
B3c4b. {ipXn
aIƒ {ipXn 20˛12˛1989¬ P\n-®p. Ct∏mƒ _n.-Un.-F-kn\p
]Tn-°p-∂p.
B3c4c. knPp
jmPn-bpsS Cfb aI≥ knPp hne-ßp]md 17˛11˛1993¬ P\n®p.
Ct∏mƒ kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-bmWv.
349
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
348
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
{]hn-Øm\w Dgp-Øp-hm¬ h¿°n-˛-A-∂-bpsS aIƒ A∂-
°p-´nsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. ae-_m-dn¬ ]mem-h-b¬ F∂
ÿeØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Bdp a°ƒ. \memWpw c≠p
s]Æpw.
A1a1. h¿°n-®≥ (tPm¿Pv)
]qX-°p-gn-bn¬ tPmk-^v-˛-A-∂Ω aIƒ tacnsb hnhmlw
Ign®p. a°ƒ HcmWpw c≠p s]Æpw.
A1a2. Hutk-∏-®≥
s]cp-º-≈n-°p-t∂¬ tPmk-^v-˛ -Gen aIƒ tamfnsb
hnhmlw Ign®v ]mem-h-b-en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw
Hcp s]Æpw.
A1a3. tacn-°p- n
Icn-¶p-∂Øv ssaem-Sq¿ sXmΩ≥-˛-a-dnbw aI≥ Ipcym-®≥
IeymWw Ign®v H‰-√q¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw c≠p
s]Æpw. aqØ aIƒ Zo] _n.-F-kv.-kn. t\gvknwKv Ign™v
dnbm-Zn¬ tPmen t\m°p-∂p. c≠m-asØ aIƒ tUmWbpw
_n.-F-kv.-kn. t\gvknwKv Ign™v dnbm-Zn¬ tPmen sNøp∂p.
aI≥ DÆn Un{Knbv°p ]Tn-°p-∂p.
A1a4. tUbvkn
]pfn-tßmØvNm-en¬ {^m≥kokv hnhmlw Ign®v Xma-kn-
°p-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw. B¨Ip- n....... tPmen
t\m°p-∂p. s]¨Ip´n Un{Kn°p ]Tn-°p-∂p.
A1a5. kÆn-®≥
]mem-h-b-en¬ Ip‰ymØv tkhy¿- -t{X-kymΩ aIƒ dn≥knsb
hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ ˛ 3.
A1a6. km_p
s]cp-º-≈n¬ tagvknsb IeymWw Ign-®p. a°ƒ c≠v. B¨
H∂v, s]¨ H∂v.
]m∏-®s‚ a°ƒ \memWpw Hcp s]Æpw, ae-_m-dn¬ ]mem-
h-b¬ `mK-Ømbn Xma-kn-°p-∂p. aIƒ tacn-°p´n H‰-√qcpwXma-kn-°p-∂p.
A1b. h°®≥h¿°n- -a-dnbw Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI≥ h°-®≥ ae-_m-dn¬ ]mem-
h-b-en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. {]hn-Øm\w ]™n-°p-t∂¬
{]tXyIw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw tbmK-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ AXv tcJ-
s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn´p≠v.
A1a. aØmbn (]m-∏®≥)
sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ aØmbn aI≥ h¿°nbpw mcy adn-bm-Ωbpw
aØmbn h¿°n-bpsS aI≥ amXyphpw (]m∏-®≥) mcy Nn∂-Ωbpw
351
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
350
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
A1c. amΩ≥
Icq¿ sRgp-
Ipw -Im -´n¬
h ¿ ° n - ˛ -
adnbw Zº-Xn-
I-fpsS Cfb
aI≥. ]mem-
bn¬ Icq¿
] ≈ n ° p
kao]w Xd-
hm- n¬ Xma-
kn -°p -∂p .
]mem ]≈n-
bm-Sn-bn¬ Hutk-∏v-˛-a-dnbw aIƒ A®m-Ωsb hnhmlw
sNbvXp. \mep a°ƒ (c-≠mWpw c≠p s]Æpw) A®mΩ
\ncym-X-bm-bn. c≠m-aXv s\Sn-b-ime ap√-°-cn-bn¬ kvIdnbm
adnbw aIƒ Nn∂-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign®p. Ch¿°v Hcp
s]¨Ip- n. Aßs\ a°ƒ A©p t]¿ ˛ c≠mWpw aq∂p
s]Æpw.
A1c1. PkΩ
cma-]pcw \od-¥m-\Øv ]´m-Ipfw eq°m- -Nn-∂Ω aI≥ jmPn
(eq-°v) hnhmlw Ign®v \od-¥m-\Øv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p
Ip´n-Iƒ. HcmWpw
Hcp s]Æpw.
A1c2. kmPp tam≥
(tPm¿Pv)
A¥o-\m v sIm®p-
]-d-ºn¬ tPmk- v-
˛-G-en-°p´n aIƒ
sIm®p-dm-Wnsb
hnhmlw Ign-®p.
aq∂p a°ƒ. c≠p
s]Æpw Hcm-Wpw. 1) sÃ_n≥, 2) sÃ_o\ 3)sÃ√m
amΩ-®\pw (tPm-k^v) mcy Nn∂-Ωbpw
kmPp-tam\pw mcy sIm®p-dm-Wnbpw
sIm®ns‚bpw {_nPn-Øm-bp-sSbpw aIƒ tacnsb hnhmlw
Ign-®p. a°ƒ A©v. c≠mWpw aq∂p s]Æpw.
A1b1. Ipkpaw
ISp-ta\n B\n°mSbv hb-en¬ tPmWn hnhmlw Ign-®p.
Ip´n-Iƒ aq∂v. c≠p s]Æpw Hcm-Wpw.
A1b2. tPm∏-®≥
Xfn-∏md hd-hp-¶¬ kmensb hnhmlw Ign®v ]mem-h-b-
en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw a°ƒ.
A1b3. tPmPn
Bet-°mSv Nocmw-Ip-gn-bn¬ tdmkn-‰msb hnhmlw Ign®v
]mem-h-b-en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.
A1b4. sP n
amtemw s]cp-º-≈n-°p-t∂¬ t__n IeymWw Ign®v ae-
_m-dn¬. Hcm¨Ip- n.
A1b5. kn‘p
amtemw t]≠m-\Øv tPmk-pIp´n hnhmlw Ign®v ae-_m-
dn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p. Hcm¨Ip- n.
sRgp-Ipw-Im-´n¬ h¿°n-bpsS aI≥ tPm¿Ppw (h-°-®≥) mcy tacnbpw
353
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
352
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
tPmen t\m°p-∂p. tPm¨ Fw.-_n.-F. tIcfm ^oUvkn¬
tPmen t\m°p-∂p. c≠p s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ.
A1d7. Atemjn
Icn-¶p-∂Øv ss]º-≈n-bn¬\n∂v IeymWw Ign®v sXmSp-
]pg Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ.
A1d8. _nPp
tN∂m v awK-eØv Itcm- p-\n∂v IeymWw Ign®v aqe-a-‰Øv
Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ.
A1d9. AeIvkv
Cf-b-a-I≥ ]∂n-a‰w Ipgn-∏m-e-bn¬-
\n∂v IeymWw Ign®v H‰-√q¿ Xd-
hm´n¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p. Hcp s]¨Ip´n.
A1e. A∂-°p´n (kn. ]o‰¿ S.H.)
]mem Xncp-lr-Z-b-a-T-Øn¬ tN¿∂p.
Ct∏mƒ IpS -°-®nd aTØn¬
Xmakn°p-∂p.
A2. HuX
]ptØ´v sXmΩn-˛-Ip-™Ω aIƒ Ip-t™-
ensb hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ 6 BWpw aq∂p
s]Æpw. aqØ aI≥ hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-Xn\p
apºv acn-®p-t]m-bn.
A2a. aØ-°p´n
aqØ aI-\mb aØ-°p´n
hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-Xn-\p-
apºv acn-®pt]m-bn.
A2b. sXmΩn
ae-_m-dn¬ Im‰n-√-a-e-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
Bbp¿thZ sshZy-\m-W-v. hnhmlw Ign-
®n-√. Bbp-jvIme saº-dm-Wv. 31˛8˛2009˛¬
\ncym-X-\m-bn.
A∂-°p´n (kn. ]o‰¿ S.H.)
HuX
sXmΩn
A1c3. B≥kn-tamƒ
CS-bmgw]≈n CS-hI F{ºmwa-T-Øn¬ tPmkv hnhmlw
Ign-®p. c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ. HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw. 1) {Sokm
2) tPmjzm. F√m-hcpw e≠-\n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
A1c4. tPmkv ]o‰¿
hb-dnwKv ]ºnwKv apX-emb tPmen-Iƒ sNøp-∂p. Xd-hm- n¬
Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ an¬°v_m-dn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂p.
A1c5. en‰n-°p n (hn-Zym¿∞n\n)
t\gvknwKv ]Tn-°p-∂p.
A1d. adn-b-°p´n
sRgpIpwIm- n¬ h¿°n- -a-dnbw aIƒ adn-b-°p- nsb s\Sn-
b-ImSv Xpfp-hm-\n-°¬ h¿°n-˛-a-dnbw aI≥ Ipt™∏v
hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ BdmWpw \mep s]Æpw.
A1d1. Ip™v
sh≈n-bm-a‰w tImbn-°m- n¬ amWn- -a-dnbw aIƒ skeos\
IeymWw Ign®v CSp°n acn-bm-]p-cØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
HcmWpw c≠p s]Æpw.
A1d2. tacn
I®n-d-a-‰-Øn¬ Ip™m-KkvXn IeymWw Ign®v Ad-°p-fØv
Xma-kn-°p-∂p. HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.
A1d3. tPmkv
CS-sh´n Ingn-°m-cn-°m´p\n∂v IeymWw Ign®v sXmSp-]pg
Xma-kn-°p-∂p. HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.
A1d4. sIm®p-t{Xkym
]mem Xncp -lr -Z -b-a -T -Øn¬ tN¿∂v sk‚ v tacokv
sslkvIqfn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. kn. Ipkpaw tPmkv.
A1d5. am¿K-c‰v
XpS-ß-\mSv Agn-I-Æn-°¬ Ip´nb®≥ IeymWw Ign®v XpS-
ß-\mSv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.
A1d6. eqkn Fw.-F., ]n.-F-®v.-Un.
amf-bn¬ a™fn ho´n¬ tPm¨ IeymWw Ign®v CSp°n
Bep-hm-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. eqkn alm-cm-Pmkv tImtf-Pn¬
355
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
354
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
A2g. Ip™p-Nm≠n
ae-_m-dn¬ Im‰n-
√m-a-e-bn¬ Xma-
kn-°p∂ Ahp-X-
bpsS aI\mb
Ip™p -Nm≠n
Ipf -Øp -h -b¬
Xo°p-gn-th-en¬
Hutk-∏v-˛-a-dnbw
aIƒ t{Xkym-
sb hnhmlw Ign®v Iqcm-Np≠v ASpØv ae-_m-dn¬ Xma-kn-
°p∂p. a°ƒ c≠mWpw \mep s]Æpw.
A2g1. sP n
ac-©m´n ]pXn-bn-S-Øp-Nm-en¬ AK-Ãn≥- -Gen aI≥ tSman
IeymWw Ign-®p. c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ.
A2g2. tacn
a™p-h-b¬ XS-b-tج tPmk-^v-˛-tdm-kΩ aI≥ kÆn
IeymWw Ign-®p. aq∂p Ip´n-Iƒ.
A2g3. amØp-°p n
acp-tXmw-Ic sh n°¬
tZh -kym - ˛ -N n∂Ω
aIƒ _n\nsb
IeymWw Ign-®p. 3
a°ƒ. c≠mWpw
Hcp s]Æpw.
1) Ae-Ivkv 2) Aeo-\m
3) tUm¨.
A2g4. tagvkn
hmen-√m-]pg ]pXn-bn-
SØv Nmt°m- -a-dnbw
aI≥ kn\n¬ IeymWw Ign-®p.
E E
E E
Ip™p-Nm-≠nbpw t{Xkymbpw
amØp-°p- nbpw IpSpw-_hpw
A2c. Ip™p-h¿°n
Bbp¿th-Zhpw IÆp-Nn-In-’bpw ]Tn®v
tPmen sNøp-∂p. Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-Wv. ae-
_m-dn¬ Im‰n-√-a-e-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂p.
A2d. adn-b-°p´n
IS-\m-´n¬ Ad-bv°¬ tZh-ky-˛-a-dnbw
aI≥ tPmk v hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ
F´mWpw c≠p s]Æpw. Ct∏mƒ NnØn-
c-]p-cØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. 2005¬ acn-®p.
A2e. A∂Ω
tImgn-t°m´v XS-Øn¬ IeymWw Ign®v Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
tPmk v- -t{Xkym aI≥ tPmk- mWv IeymWw Ign-®-Xv.
a°ƒ F v B¨ aq∂v, s]¨ A©v. F√m-hcpw ae-_mdn¬.
A2f. Nmt°m-®≥
Ipf-Øp-h-b-en¬ apf-Ip -sIm-Sn -bm-\n -°¬
kvIdnbm˛tacn aIƒ tdmk-°p- nsb IeymWw
Ign®p. Nmt°m-®≥ 87˛¬ acn-®p. c≠mWpw aq∂p
s]Æpw.
A2f1. Pan\n M.A., B.Ed.\ne-ºq¿ AI-ºm´w tXh¿Ip-t∂¬ amXyp- -tdm-
kΩ aI≥ tPmWn IeymWw Ign-®p. tPmWn
M.A. A¿_≥ _m¶n¬ tPmen sNøp∂p.
sPan\n sk°‚dn kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-∏n°p-∂p.
A2f2. sS n
aWn-ae Icn-°m-´q¿ aÆ-\m¬ tPmk-^v-˛-t{X-kymΩ aI≥
kn_n IeymWw Ign-®p.
A2f3. {]n≥kv
_n.-tImw. hb-\m-´n¬ tIfp-X-d-bn¬ tkhy¿-˛-tacn aIƒ
ssj\nsb IeymWw Ign-®p.
A2f4. t_mkv
Irjn-Im-cy-߃ t\m°n \S-Øp-∂p.
Ip™p-h¿°n
Nmt°m-®≥
357
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
356
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
A3e. ]m∏-®≥
]ng-In¬ tacn-°p- nsb IeymWw Ign®v Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
A3f. Hutk-∏-®≥
s\Sn-b-Im- p-\n∂v adn-b-°p- nsb IeymWw Ign®v ]b-∏m¿
NI-Wn-bm-¶¬ Xd-hm- n¬ Xmakn°p∂p.
A4. Nm≠n
Icq¿ sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ aØm-bn- -a-dnbw
Zº-Xn-I-fpsS \mem-asØ aI≥. Ing-
X-Sn-bq¿ IZ-fn-°m-´n-emb aÆq-cmw-]-d-
ºn¬ Ipcy≥-˛-tacn aIƒ tdmksb
hnhmlw Ign-®p. Nm≠n- -tdmk Zº-Xn-
Iƒ°v a°ƒ Bdv. Hcp s]Æpw A©v
BWpw.
A4a. aØ®≥
ae-_m¿ Ip‰n-bmSn Ip≠p-tXm-´n¬
sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ ho´n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ipdp-aÆv a™-°p-
t∂¬ t{Xkym-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. aØ-®≥˛t{XkymΩ
Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v a°ƒ aq∂mWpw Bdp s]Æpw. s]Æ-Ω,
t__n, Beo-kv, DÆn, taco-km, ^ntem-an-\, sUbvkn,
Pbn≥, tPmWn. F√m-hcpw ae-_m-dn¬ ]e ÿe-ß-
fn¬\n∂pw hnhmlw Ign®v AhnsS Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
A4b. adn-bmΩ
Nm≠n- -tdmk aIƒ adn-bm-Ωsb sXmSp-]pg Iog-bv°m-c-°mSv
aØ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ct∏mƒ ae-_m-dn¬ sNtº-cn-bn¬
Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v \mep a°ƒ. c≠mWpw c≠p
s]Æpw.
A4b1. en√n-°p n
sX∂-Øq¿ amS-∏-≈n°pt∂¬ tXmakv hnhmlw Ign-®p.
sX∂-Øq¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v Hcm¨Ip- n. t\m_nƒ.
A4b2. Ip n-®≥
ae-_m-dn¬ sNtº-cn-X-S-Øn¬ tamfnsb hnhmlw Ign-®p.
Ip´n-®≥- -tamfn Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v aq∂p a°ƒ. sPkv\, tPm_n≥,
tPm´n≥.
Nm≠n
A2g5. kn\n
hne-™mSv acp-X-\mw-Ipgn ]o‰¿- -A-∂Ω
aI≥ tdm_n≥ IeymWw Ign -®p.
tdm_n≥ AUz-t°-‰mbn tImgn-t°mSv
{]mIvSokv sNøp-∂p.
A2g6. tPmbn
Ahn-hm-ln-X≥. Ip™p-Nm-≠n-tbm-
sSm∏w Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
A2h. A®mΩ (kn. B≥kvew)
HuX-bpsS Cf-b aIƒ anj\p t]mbn k\ym-
kn\n Bbn. t]cv knÿ B≥kvew \n¿Ωe
tIm¨sh‚ v, amfive,
a≤y{]-tZ-iv.
A2i. Ipcym®≥
Ahn-hm-ln-X≥.- Ip-™p-
Nm≠n-tbm-sSm∏w Xma-kn-
°p∂p.
A3. Ipt™en
NI-Wn-bm-¶¬ Ahncm˛a-dnbw aI≥
Ip™m-∏≥ (tXmakv) IeymWw Ign -®p. Ch¿°v
A©m¨a°fpw Hcp s]Æpw.
A3a. aØ-°p´n
Fen-∏p-en-°m´v hnhmlw Ign®v NnØn-c-]p-cØv Xma-kn-
°p∂p. a°-ƒ \memWpw aq∂p s]Æpw.
A3b. adn-b-°p´n
cma-]p-cØv tImeØv IeymWw Ign-®p. a°ƒ Bdv. B¨
c≠v, s]¨ aq∂v.
A3c. Ipcym-®≥
]b-∏m-‰n¬ B\-°-√p-¶¬ Gen-°p-´nsb IeymWw Ign®v
A¥ym-f-tج Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ \mev.
A3d. sXmΩ-®≥
Ip´n-b-Ωsb IeymWw Ign®v NnØn-c-]p-cØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
tPmbn
kn. B≥kvew
Ipcym-®≥
359
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
358
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
A4c2a. kn. enkΩ
D]-hn -I-fpsS ktlm-Z -cn -Iƒ F∂ aT-Øn¬ tN¿∂v
knÃdmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. tagvkn, tPmfn, sIm®p-
dmWn, tamƒPn F√m-hcpw hnhm-ln-X-cmbn ae-_m-dn¬ Xma-
kn-°p∂p.
A4d. Ahp-X-°p´n
Bbp-jvIme saº-dm-Wv. Icq¿ B≠q-°p-t∂¬ Ip´n-b-Ωsb
hnhmlw Ign®v Ggm-t®cn ]m≠n-]md sRgp-Ipw-Im´n¬ Xma-
kn-°p-∂p. HuX-°p- n- -Ip- n-bΩ Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v A©p a°ƒ.
aq∂p s]¨. c≠v B¨.
A4d1. tPmjn
Acp-hn-Øpd shbn¬Im-Wm-∏md πmtØm-´-Øn¬ tPm¿Pv
Ão^≥ (km-_p) hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah¿°v tcWp, tcjva
F∂ c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ.
A4d2. ssje
πmi-\m¬ ]qh-Øp-
¶¬ amØp-°p´n
hnhmlw Ign-®p.
aq∂p a°ƒ. Fen-
k-_-Øv, tdmkvan,
amXyqkv.
A4d3. dq_n
tacn-em‚ v Ipf-am-
°¬ ]m∏-®s‚
aI≥ sPbvk¨
hnhmlw Ign-®p.
sPbvk¨ h°o-
em-Wv. ]mem-bn¬
tPmen sNøp-∂p.
sPbvk¨˛dq_n
Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v Hcp
aI≥ ˛ tXma-kp-
Ip´n.HuX-°p- nbpw mcy Ip´n-b-Ωbpw aI≥ Nmƒkpw
A4b3. sUbvkn
Imbm-Ωm-°¬ tPmbn hnhmlw Ign-®p. tPmbn, sUbvkn
Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v Hcp s]¨Ip- n. B¬_n.
A4b4. tPm¿Pv
Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-Wv.
A4c. Ipcy≥
A¥o-\mSv Im™n-c-Øp-¶¬ adn-b-°p- nsb hnhmlw Ign®p.
Ipcy≥- -a-dn-b-°p´n Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v H≥]Xp a°ƒ. BdmWpw
aq∂v s]Æpw. t{Kkn, tPmbn, cmPp, h¬k, kÆn, kt¥mjv,
DÆn, civan, _m_p. CXn¬ _m_p acn-®p.
A4c1. kÆn
AUz-t°-‰mbn Ip‰ym-Sn-bn¬ tPmen t\m°p-∂p. F√m-h-scbpw
ae-_m-dn¬Øs∂ hnhmlw Ign®v ]e ÿe-ß-fn-embn Xma-
kn-°p-∂p. adn-b-°p´n 1999epw Ipcym-®≥ 2001epw acn-®p-t]mbn.
A4c2. sXmΩ-®≥
cma-]pcw FS-°c Gen-°p- nsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ct∏mƒ
ae-_m-dn¬ Ip‰ym-Sn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. sXmΩ-®≥- -Gen°p´n
Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v A©p s]¨a-°ƒ.
sXmΩ-®\pw IpSpw-_hpw sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬, IpSn-bm≥ae
361
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
360
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
{]kn-U‚ v Bbn-cp∂p. XpS-ß-\mSv Xo°p-gn-th-en¬ h¿°n- -
Gen aIƒ Gen-°p- nsb hnhmlw Ign®p. Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v
Bdp a°ƒ. \memWpw c≠p s]Æpw. 1) Ip™v 2) _m_p
3) tPmkv 4) tXmam-®≥ 5) tacn 6) Fen-k-_Øv. F√m-hcpw
ae-_m-dn¬ hnhmlw Ign®v Xma-kn-°p∂p. aqØ-a-I≥ Ip™n-
t\m-sSm∏w Nmt°m Imhpw-Xe (a-e-_m-dn¬) Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
2006˛¬ acn-®p. Gen-°p´n acn-®p-t]mbn.
A5a. Ip™v (am-Xyp)
]d-ºp-Im-´n¬ h¿°n-˛-tacn aIƒ A∂-°p-´nsb hnhmlw
Ign®p. a°ƒ \mep t]¿.
A5b. tP°_v
sh≈-cn-°p≠v Nmt°m- -a-dnbw aIƒ ss\knsb hnhmlw
Ign-®p. Fw.-F. Ign-™p. Irjnbpw a‰p-ambn Ign-bp-∂p. a°ƒ
c≠p t]¿.
A5c. tacn
FS-∏m-Sn-bn¬ sk_m-Ãy≥- -A-∂Ω aI≥ kÆn hnhmlw
Ign®v Nn‰m-cn-°m-en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw c≠p
s]Æpw.
A5d. _m_p (h-¿°n)
]¥-πm-°¬ tacnsb hnhmlw Ign®v ae-_m-dn¬ Be-t°m v
Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ \mep t]¿. jm‚n, an\n, A\p, hnZy.
F√m-hcpw ]Tn-°p-∂p.
A5e. tPmkv
NmØ≥tImSv \S sslkvIq-fn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬
sIm®p-dm-Wnsb hnhmlw Ign®v Ip‰ym-Sn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂p.
A5f. tXmΩm-®≥
Fw.-F., _n.-F-Uv. tImgn-t°mSv tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.
Xncp -h-ºmSn ap´-Øp-Ip -t∂¬ h¿°n-˛ -s]-ÆΩ aIƒ
tj¿ensb hnhmlw Ign®v tImgn-t°m´v Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
a°ƒ c≠p t]¿.
A5g. Fenk-_Øv
ae-_m¿ Be-t°mSv sh≈m v Ipt∂¬apdn-bn¬ kvIdn-bm- -
tacn aI≥ tPmk v IeymWw Ign®v c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ Be-
t°m v Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
A4d4. at\mPv
Ipdp-aÆv ]men-bw-Ip-
t∂¬ _n_nsb
hnhmlw Ign -®p.
at\mPv˛_n_n Zº-
Xn-Iƒ°v aq∂p Ip´n-
Iƒ. ]b-∏m -‰n¬
sRgpIpw -Im - ´ n¬
Xma-kn°p-∂p.
A4d5. Nmƒkv
]Tn-°p-∂p.
A5. Nmt°m
aØm-bn- -a-dnbw aI≥
Nmt°m ae-_m-dn¬
t]cm{º Ip‰ym -Sn -
bn¬ Xma-kn -®p.
t]cm{º ]©m-bØvat\m-Pv, _n_n, tUm¨, tUmWn-b, Znb
sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ aØm-bn-bpsS aI≥ Nmt°mbpw mcy Gen-°p- nbpw
363
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
362
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
A6b. tagvkn
XemSv (a-e-_m-dn¬) CS-h-I-bn¬ XS-Øn¬ tPmkv IeymWw
Ign-®p. Ah¿°v a°ƒ aq∂p t]¿.
A6c. tPmbn
Ip¥n-]-d-ºn¬ tPmkv-˛-G-en-°p´n aIƒ tacn-°p-´nsb
IeymWw Ign-®p.
A7. aØ≥
A8. sXmΩ≥
A9. A∂Ω
aØ≥, sXmΩ≥, A∂Ω F∂n-h¿ aqØ aI≥ h¿°n-tbm-
sSm∏w sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. aq∂p-t]cpw Ahn-
hm-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. aq∂p-t]cpw acn-®p-t]m-bn.
sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ h¿°n- -a-dnbw Zº-Xn-I-fpsS
a°ƒ aq∂mWpw c≠p s]Æpw. aØm-bn, h°-®≥, amΩ≥,
adn-b-°p- n, A∂-°p- n.
B. Nm≠nfmew B©n-d-°p-t∂¬ Hutk-∏v-˛-Gen aIƒ A∂sb
hnhmlw sNbvXv s]m∂n-S-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p. Ch¿°v
Bdp a°ƒ. c≠mWpw \mep s]Æpw.
C. Ip™∂tN∂-¶cn sNdp-Im-´p-t»cn ]qh-°p-f-Øn¬ (Ip-Sn-en¬)
sXmΩn˛t{Xkym aI≥ At¥m\n hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v
aq∂p a°ƒ. c≠mWpw Hcp s]Æpw.
C1. tXmakv
]≈Øv ]Øn-°≥]-d-ºn¬ adn-bm-Ωsb IeymWw Ign-®p.
aq∂p a°ƒ. c≠p s]Æpw Hcm-Wpw.
C1a. B‚Wn tXmakv (D-Æn-®≥)
Bdm- p-]pg IpS-Øn-\m-en¬ Nm≠n aIƒ Ip™q-™-Ωsb
IeymWw Ign-®p. \mep a°ƒ. HcmWpw aq∂p s]Æpw. Fw.-
B¿.-F- n¬ tPmen sNbvXncp-∂p.
C1b. A∂Ω
]cp-ae ]oSn-tb-°¬ sXmΩ≥ IeymWw Ign-®p.
A6. Ipcy≥
aØm-bn- -a-dnbw Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Cf-b-a-I≥ Ipcy≥. IpfØp-
hb¬ N°n-´-]md Xo°p-gn-th-en¬ Hutk-∏v-˛-a-dnbw aIƒ
adn-b-°p- nsb hnhmlw Ign®v Iqcm-Np-≠n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
Ipcy≥- -a-dn-b-°p´n Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v aq∂p a°ƒ. Hcp s]Æpw
c≠m-Wpw. 1) Ip™p-tam≥ 2) tagvkn 3) tPmbn. Ipcy\v
Iqcm-Np≠v ]≈n-°-SpØv hym]m-c-am-Wv (]e-N-c-°v, Pufn
apX-em-b-h). Ipcy≥ 2006˛¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn.
A6a. Rev. Dr. amXyp (Ip-™p-tam≥)
Xma-c-t»cn cq]-X-bv°p-th≠n sshZn-
I-\mbn A©p h¿jw tdman¬
Xntbm-fPn ]Tn-®p. ]n. -F-®v. -Un.
Ign™v A©p h¿jw Bep-hm-bn¬
awK-e-∏pg skan-\m-cn-bn¬ Bbn-
cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ Xma-c-t»cn ]nXm-
hns‚ B{K-l-{]-Imcw tlmf-≠n¬
CS-hItPmen t\m°n hcp-∂p.
sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬ aØm-bn-bpsS aI≥ Ipcym-®\pw mcy adn-b-°p- nbpw
Rev. Dr. amXyp
365
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
364
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
hne-ßp-]md imJ
s]ms∂-Sp-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬ VII/2 B
hne-ßp-]md Nm≠n°v A∂ F∂pw adnbw F∂pw c≠p
s]¨a-°ƒ. AXn¬ adn-b-Øns\ ap´p-Nn-d-bn¬ G‰p-am-\q¿°m-c≥
IpSpw-_-Ønse h¿°n F∂-bmƒ
IeymWw Ign®p. Ah¿°v
aØmbn, Nm≠n, Ip™-∂,
Ip™p-a-dnbw F∂o \mep a°ƒ.
AXn¬ Nm≠n F∂-bmƒ fmew
B©n-d-°p-t∂¬ Hutk-∏v- -Gen
aIƒ A∂sb hnhmlw sNbvXv
s]ms∂-Sp-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬ Xma-
kn®p. Ch¿°v Bdp a°ƒ.
c≠mWpw \mep s]Æpw.
s]ms∂-Sp-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬
Xma-kn® Nm≠n- -A-∂-bpsS c≠v
B¨a-°-fn¬ h¿°n F∂-bmƒ.
A. h¿°n s]ms∂-S-pØmw-Ip-gn-bn¬ (]-\-a‰w]d-ºn¬)
]mem Ing-t°-°c IpSpw-_-Øn¬s∏´ Xmg-Øp-ho-´n¬
kvIdnbm˛Gen aIƒ A°-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign®v ]\-a‰w
]d-ºn¬ Xma-kn-®p. Ch¿°v H≥]Xp a°ƒ. A©mWpw
Nm≠n
s]ms∂-Sp-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬ IpSpw_w
Nm≠n hne-ßp-]md (ÿm]-I≥)
A∂ hne-ßp-]md adnbw sRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬
{ ©p sXmΩ≥ sNdn-bm≥ aØmbnsRgp-Ipw-Im- n¬
Nm≠ns]ms∂-S-pØmw-Ip-gn-bn¬
h¿°n tPmk vA B
B
C1c. tkm^n-bmΩ
]≈Øv h -bv°m v sNdn-bm-®s‚ aI≥ X¶-®≥ IeymWw
Ign-®p.
C2. amΩn
FSXzm ssIXm-\-]-d-ºn¬ ]oen-t∏mkv IeymWw Ign-®p.
aq∂p a°ƒ. c≠mWpw Hcp s]-Æpw.
C3. h¿§okv
s\Sp-ap-Sn-bn¬ ]-Shp]pcbv°¬ At¥m-\n- -A-∂-Ω- a-Iƒ adn-
bm-Ωsb IeymWw Ign-®p. ]pØ≥Nn-d-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
\mep a°ƒ. c≠mWpw c≠p s]Æpw.
C3a. Ip™q-™Ω
Xncp-h√m tImSn-tbm´v tXma-kn-s‚bpw kmdm-Ω-bp-sSbpw
aI≥ tXma-kp-Ip´n IeymWw Ign-®p.
C3b. tXma-kp-Ip´n
hob-]pcw hmg-bn¬ tPm¨-˛-km-dmΩ aIƒ sP nsb
IeymWw Ign-®p. tXma-kp-Ip´n kuZn-bn¬ tPmen sNøp∂p.
C3c. B≥{Uqkv
]Ø-\w-Xn´ Ipgn -bn¬ amØp-°p´n˛eoemΩ aIƒ
_n≥knsb IeymWw Ign-®p. kuZn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
C3d. adn-bmΩ
hmI-Øm\w sNd-∏p-dØv h¿°n- -tim-imΩ aI≥ kPnsb
IeymWw Ign-®p. hmI-Øm-\Øv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
D. Ip™p-a-dnbwIcq¿ a™-°p-t∂¬ Ipcy≥-˛ -Gen aI≥ Hutk∏v
(sIm®m∏n) hnhmlw Ign-®p. kmt¶-XnI ImcWw ]d™v
A∂sØ CS-hI ]≈n-bm-bn-cp∂ fmew ]g-b-]-≈n-bn¬
\n›nX Znhkw hnhmlw \S-Øp-hm≥ kΩ-Xn-®n-√. ]nt‰∂p
cmhnse Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse Imc-W-h-∑m¿ H∂n-®p-
IqSn Nß-\m-t»cn Ac-a-\-bn¬ t]mbn. AXn≥{]-Imcw ]mem
henb ]≈n-bn¬h®v hnhmlw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Icq¿ ]pXn-
b-Xmbn ]≈n ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw D≈ Iev]-\bpw hmßn.
]nt‰-Zn-h-kw-Xs∂ ]mem hen-b-]-≈n-bn¬h®v hnhmlw \S-
Øp-Ibpw A∂p-Xs∂ Hcp sjUv sI´n Icq¿ ]≈n ]Wn
XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
367
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
366
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
A1a. kÆn
Ccn-ßm-e-°pS ]≈n-bn-S-hI ssXbn¬ tPmk- v- -G-en-°p´n
aIƒ A\p-hns\ IeymWw Ign®v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Xma-
kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.
A1b. tdmbn
]qh-cWn ]≈n-bn-S-hI I√m-\n-°¬ {^m≥ko-kv- -A-∂-°p´n
aIƒ sP nsb IeymWw Ign®v I√m-\n-°¬ Xma-kn-°p∂p.
Hcp Ip´n.
A1c. ^m. tPmkv Rmh-≈n¬ ]\-a‰w]d-ºn¬ hn-.kn.
sshZn-I-\m-bn. km‰v\m CS-h-I-bn¬ tPmen t\m°p-∂p.
A1d. _n\p
AXn-c-ºpg ]≈n-C-S-hI Imcym-X-S-Øn¬ Nmt°m- -G-en-bmΩ
aIƒ _n\n-tamsf IeymWw Ign®v tN¿∏p-¶¬ ho´n¬ Xma-
kn-°p-∂p. Hcp Ip- n.
A1e. Bi
sh≈n-Ipfw ]≈n-bn-S-hI πmtØm- -Øn¬ Gen-°p- n- -tXm-
akv aI≥ _nt\mbn IeymWw Ign-®p. CS-a-dp-In¬ Xma-kn-
°p-∂p.
Nm≠n-°p-™ns‚ s] -a-°ƒ c≠v.
A1e. A°Ω
ssae-s°mºv CS-hI ]\-®n-°m´v h¿°n-˛-Gen aI≥
F{_mlw hnhmlw Ign®v Ipam-c-aw-K-eØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
A1f. tamfn
Nn‰m¿ ]≈n-bn-S-hI Nmen¬ aØm-bn- -a-dnbw aI≥ tPmbn
hnhmlw Ign®v Nn‰m-dn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p t]cpw A≤ym-
]-I-cm-W-v. a°ƒ aq∂p t]¿.
A2. tPmk v
ssh°w sh´n-°m´p ]≈n hmh-bp-sSbpw Ip´n-b-Ω-bp-sSbpw
aIƒ en√nsb hnhmlw Ign®v ae-_m-dn¬ IÆq¿ Pn√-bn¬
]c∏v F∂ ÿeØv Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p-t]cpw \ncym-
Xcmbn. \mep a°ƒ. c≠mWpw c≠p s]Æpw.
\mep s]Æpw. h¿°n 1981 s^{_p-hcn 22˛mw XobXnbpw
A°Ω 1989 sk]v‰w-_¿ 16˛mw Xob-Xnbpw \ncym-Xcm-bn.
Icq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ kwkvI-cn-®p.
A1. Nm≠n-°p™vv
tN¿∏p-¶¬ ap≠p-]m-e-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬s∏´ I√m-d-bn¬
De-l-∂m≥˛A∂ aIƒ t{Xkymsb hnhmlw Ign®v tN¿∏p-
¶¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
Nm≠n-°p™pw IpSpw-_hpw
JJJJJ JJJJJ
JJJJJ
JJJJJRmh-≈n¬ ]\-a‰w]dºn¬ Nm≠n h¿°nbpw A°Ω h¿°nbpw
369
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
368
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
A4b. {]n≥kn (kvanX)
Ab¿°p-∂Øv amen-bn¬ jmPn tPm¨ IeymWw Ign-®p.
t\gvkmWv. c≠m¨Ip- nIƒ.
A5. sk_m-Ãy≥ (Ip-™p-tam≥)
he-hq¿ aÆ-t©cn
BK-kvXn- -a-dnbw aIƒ
eoem-Ωsb hnhmlw
sNbvXv ]\-a‰w ]d-
ºn¬ Xd-hm-´n¬ Xma-
kn-°p∂p. a°ƒ aq∂p
t]¿. Hcp s]Æpw
c≠m-Wpw.
A5a. jo_m
Ieq¿ Ipf-∏pdw ]≈n-bn-S-hI B´p-Ip-gn-bn¬ A{_mlw
a¿Øm aI≥ tPmkv hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ip´n-Iƒ c≠pt]¿.
A5b. jmPn
tImX-aw-Kew ]≈n-bnShI FS-°m- p-Ip-gn-bn¬ h¿°n- -A∂
aIƒ kn\nsb hnhmlw sNbvXv IS-πm-a‰Øp Xma-kn-°p∂p.
aq∂p Ip´n-Iƒ.
A5c. jn_p
sh≈n-Ipfw ]≈n-bn-S-hI hn√-¥m-\Øv h¿°n-˛-sk-en≥
aIƒ an\nsb hnhmlw Ign®v Icq¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v
c≠p s]¨Ip´n-Iƒ.
A6. A∂-°p n
IpS-°-®nd ap≠-Øm-\Øv Fe-h-\mw-Ip-gn-bn¬ amWn- -a-dnbw
aI≥ aØ-®≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ Bdp t]¿. Hcp s]Æv,
\mem-Wv. aIƒ A°-Ωsb IqØm- p-Ipfw ]≈n-C-S-hI B∏m-
®n-d-bn¬ tPmk-^v-˛-tacn aI≥ tPmk^v hnhmlw Ign®v
IqØm-´p-Ip-fØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v Hcp s]Æpw
HcmWpw.
sk_m-Ãy\pw mcy eoem-Ωbpw
A2a. tagvkn
aIƒ tagvknsb ]®mWn ssXa-‰-Øn¬ tZhkym IeymWw
Ign-®p. a°ƒ \mep t]¿.
A2b. _m_p
IpSn-bm-ae X´mw-]-d-ºn¬ tPmk v aIƒ B≥kn IeymWw
Ign®v ]c-t∏¬ Xma-kw. c≠v B¨Ip- nIƒ.
A2c. sIm®p-dmWn
]Ømw-]md sXt°Sw tPm¿Pv aI≥ AK-Ãn≥ IeymWw
Ign®p.
A2d. s_∂n
]c-t∏¬ Xma-kw. sXß-\m¬ tPm¨-˛-G-en-°p´n aIƒ
Pn\nsb IeymWw Ign-®p. Hcp s]¨Ip- n.
A3. ^m. kJ-dn-bmkv SDB
sshZn-I-\mbn anj-\n¬ 25
h¿jtØmfw tkh\w
sNbvXv Zcn-{Z-cp-sSbpw thZ-\n-
°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw IÆo-scm∏n
I¿Øm-hns‚ ap¥n-cn-tØm-
∏n¬ the -sNbvXv Xs‚ A≥-
]XmasØ hb- n¬ \nXy-
]ptcm-ln-X-s\mØv Xs‚
tPmen ]q¿Øn-bm -°n -
24˛11˛1985¬ \n-Xy-k-Ωm-\-Øn-
\mbn hnfn-°-s∏-´p. B m-
an¬ I_-d-S-°n.
A4. amΩ≥
Ab¿°p-∂Øv tXm∏n¬ De-
l-∂m≥- -a-dnbw aIƒ h¬k-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign®v Ct∏mƒ
IpS-°-®nd Xma-kn-°p-∂p. amΩ≥ t\hn-bn¬ tPmen sNbvXv
dn -b¿ Bbn. a°ƒ {]nb, {]n≥kn.
A4a. {]nb
D≈-\mSv \cn-°m v t__n IeymWw Ign-®p. aq∂p a°ƒ.
^m. kJ-dn-bmkv SDB
371
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
370
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
A7b. adn-bmΩ
Ipd-hn-e-ßm´p]-≈n-bn-S-hI a‰-Øn¬ h¿§o-kv-˛-{_n-PnØm
aI≥ tPmkv hnhmlw Ign®v Ipcy-\mSv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ
\mev. c≠mWpw c≠p s]Æpw.
A7c. A°Ω
Rmd-°m´v ]≈n-bn-S-hI Xqap-≈n¬ sF∏v tPmk-^v-˛-t{X-
kym-°p´n aI≥ tPmbn hnhmlw Ign®v Rmd-°m v Xma-kn-
°p-∂p. aq∂m¨a-°ƒ.
A7d. enkΩ
Ahn-hm-ln-X, {]hn-Øm-\Øv ho´n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
A7e. sj¿fn
Ipd-º-\mSv ]≈n-bn-S-hI hncn-Øn-bn¬ F{_m-lw- -a-dn-bΩ
aI≥ sPbnwkv hnhmlw Ign®v Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-
°p-∂p. a°ƒ c≠p s]Æv. Hcm-Wv.
A8. Ip n-bΩ
]qh-cWn ]≈n-bn-S-hI ]mtd-°m v De-l-∂≥- -a-dnbw aI≥
tXmakv hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.
A8a. s]ÆΩ
dm∂n ]≈n-bn-S-hI Ing-t°¬ tPm-k v a-dnbw aI≥ tPmkv
hnhmlw Ign®v C≥tUm-dn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw
Hcp s]Æpw.
A8b. X¶-®≥
AXn-c-ºpg ]≈n-bn-S-hI sN´n-t»-cn¬ tXma-kv- -a-dnbw aIƒ
X¶-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign®v DZ-bw-]q¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ
aq∂p s]¨. Ip´n-b-Ωbpw tXmakpw
Ct∏mƒ ]mem-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
A9. X¶Ω (kn. entbm-_)
C≥Ãn-‰yq v Hm v Zn ªkvUv hn¿Pn≥
tacn (I.B.M.V.) k -bn¬ tN¿∂v A≤ym-
]n -I -bm -bn. k`hI Ae-l-_mZv ,
]m‰v\m, Im¨]q¿, t_mws_ apX-emb
]e ÿe-ß-fnepw I¿Øm-hns‚
hnizkvX aW-hm-´n-bmbn AhnSpsØ
cmPyw hnkvXr-X-am-°m≥ Atlm-cm{Xw kn. entbm_ (X¶Ω)
A6a. t__n
he-hq¿ ]≈n-bn-S-hI sNtº-Sn-°¬ t]mƒ-˛-tacn aIƒ
en nsb IeymWw Ign®v he-hq¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v
c≠p a°ƒ. HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.
A6b. h°-®≥
amth-en-°c ]≈n-bn-S-hI ]pXp-]-d-ºn¬ tPm¿Pv- -Gen aIƒ
Pqensb hnhmlw Ign®v cmP-ÿm-\n¬ DZ-b-]q¿ Xma-kn-
°p-∂p. a°ƒ aq∂m¨.
A6c. amΩ≥
Bephm ]≈n-bn-S-hI apf-h-cn-°¬ tPmk-^v-˛-t{XkymΩ
aIƒ s‰knsb hnhmlw Ign®v DZ-b-∏q¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
c≠p a-°ƒ. HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.
A6d. t‰man
Im™q¿ ]≈n-bn-S-hI ]®m-∏-≈n¬ h¿§o-kv- -A-∂Ω aIƒ
do\sb hnhmlw Ign®v Ime-Sn -bn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p.
c≠m¨a°ƒ.
A6f. Ip´n-®≥
]mfbw ]≈n-bn-S-hI sXt°-°p‰v tPmk-^v-˛-tacn aIƒ
Beokns\ hnhmlw Ign®v he-hqcp≈ Xd-hm- n¬ Xma-kn-
°p∂p. c≠p s]¨a-°ƒ.
A7. Gen-°p n
Icq¿ Rmh-≈n¬ a™-°p-t∂¬ tPmk-^v-˛-a-dnbw aI≥
Ipcy≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ch¿ {]hn-Øm-\Øv H‰-πm-°¬
Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ HcmWpw A©p s]Æpw. aIƒ Nß-
\m-t»cn Xncp-lr-Zb aT-Øn¬ tN¿∂v t\gvknwKv Ign™v
C‰-en-bn¬ tPmen sNøp∂p. kn. Beokv Fkv.-F-®v.
A7a. tPmk^v
Nme-°pSn ]≈n-bn-S-hI ]Sn-™m-°c tPm¨-˛-A-∂-°p´n
aIƒ sP nsb hnhmlw Ign®v {]hn-Øm-\Øv Xd-hm- n¬
Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p a°ƒ.
373
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
372
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
s]ms∂Sp-Ømw-Ip-gn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ tPmk v (Ip- -∏≥)
N°mºpg ]me-Øm-\-Øp-]-S-hn¬ aØm-bn-˛-Gen aIƒ
¢mcΩsb IeymWw
Ign-®p. A©p a°ƒ.
B1a. t__n tPmkv
Im™n-c-∏≈n Imhpw-
]pdØv amXyp˛t{Xkym
ZºXnIfpsS ]p{Xnbmb
en nsb IeymWw
Ign®p. Ch¿°v aq∂m -
Ip´nIƒ. \ne-ºq¿ Xma-
kn-°p-∂p.
B1a1. jnt\mPv
aI≥ jnt\mPv F≥Pn-
\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pn¬
MCA - ˛b v°p ]Tn®p.
Ct∏mƒ _mw•q-cn¬
tPmen sNøp-∂p.
tPmk^pw (Ip´-∏≥) IpSpw-_hpw
t__n tPmkv mcy-tbmSpw a°-tfm-Sp-sam∏w
the sNbvXpPohn®v
Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬
Ah-cpsS k`bpsS
imJm-aTw Bb Xpcp-
Øn-∏pdw aT-Øn¬ Xma-
kn®v Xs‚ tPmen
XpS¿∂p -sIm≠n -c n -
°p∂p.
B. tPmk^v
Ggmt®cn s\Spw -
]≈n¬ IpSpw -_-
Øn¬ Ipcn-In-ew-Im´n¬ kvIdn-bm-˛-tam\n°m aIƒ Gen-
°p- nsb hnhmlw Ign®v s]ms∂-Sp-Ømw-Ipgn-bn¬ Xma-kn®p.
Ch¿°v F´p a°ƒ. aq∂mWpw A©p s]Æpw. `mcy Gen-
°p- n-bpsS ho´p-Im¿ ae-_m-dn\v t]mb-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS hoSpw
]pc-bn-Shpw hmßn. tPmk- ns‚ aqØ aI≥ tPmk- ns\
(Ip- -∏≥) ]nXmhv Nm≠n-bpsS IqsS \n¿Øn-b-Xn-\p-tijw
tPmk^pw mcy Gen-°p- nbpw _m°n F√m-h-cpw-IqsS Ggm-
t®-cn-bn¬ Ipcn-In-ew-Im´v hmßnb ho´n¬ Xma-kn-®p.
\m¬]Xv h¿j-tØmfw AhnsS Xma-kn®p. Ggm-t®cn ]≈n,
aTw, kvIqƒ F∂o ÿm]-\-ß-sfms° ]Wn-X-t∏mgpw
{][m\ ssI°m-c-\mbn tPmen \n¿Δ-ln-®p. hn≥k‚ v Un
t]mƒ kJy-Øns‚ {]knU‚m-bncp∂p. Ggm-t®cn CS-h-I-
bn¬ ]e¿°pw ]pc h®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw ap≥ssI
FSpØp {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. s]mXp-Im-cy-ßfnse√mw kPo-
h-ambn {]h¿Øn-®p. {]mb-am-b-t∏mƒ Icqcp≈ Xd-hm´p-
ho´n¬h∂v kzÿ-ambn Pohn-®p. 2000˛mam≠v Pq¨ 13˛\v
acn®p. Icq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ kwkvI-cn®p. 2001 tabv 13˛\v Gen-
°p´n acn-®p. Ggm-t®cn ]≈n-bn¬ kwkvI-cn-®p.
B1. tPmk^v (Ip-´-∏≥)-
ao\-®n¬ d_¿ am¿°-‰nwKv skmssk-‰n-bn¬ {_m©v amt\-
P-cmbn tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂p. 1989˛¬ hnc-an-®p. Rmh-≈n¬
IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ BZy-Ime {Sj-d¿ Bbn- Ggp sIm√w
tkh\w sNbvXp. Ct∏mgpw Bbp-jvIme saº-dm-Wv.
tPmk^pw mcy Gen-°p-´nbpw
375
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
374
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
Pbsb hnhmlw sNbvXv Xd-hm-´n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Pb
G¥-bm¿ sP.-sP. a¿^n lb¿ sk°≥Udn kvIqfn¬ πkvSp-
hn`m-Kw A≤ym-]n-I-bmbn tPmen t\m°p-∂p. Ch¿°v c≠p
Ip´nIƒ. 1) entbmWm tamƒ 2) DÆn-®≥.
B1e. BeΩ
Nq≠t®cn Ad-bv°¬ ssa°nƒ- -Gen aI≥ amXyp hnhmlw
Ign®v Nq≠-t®-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠p s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ.
1) dn‚m 2) dn‰n. -
B2. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ (A∏-®≥)
cma-]p-cØv ac-ßm v ap≠-bv°¬ B≥{Uqkv A-∂Ω aIƒ
^ntem-an-\sb IeymWw Ign®v ]nd-hØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
a°ƒ aq∂m¨Ip- n-Iƒ.
B2a. sjan¬
akvI-‰n¬ tlm´¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v ]Tn®v tPmen sNøp-∂p. IS-
\mSv ]oSn-I-a-e-bn¬ tXma-kv- -Gen aIƒ sÃ√msb IeymWw
Ign-®p. sÃ√m t\gvkmbn tPmen t\m°p-∂p. kuZn-bn¬.
tPmtPm, Pb, entbm-Wm, DÆn-®≥
B1a2. PÃn≥
t_mws_-bn¬ t\gvkmbn tPmen t\m°p-∂p.B1a3. tjm¨
F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.
B1b. amXyp
]qh-tØmSv
InW-‰p -Ic
tZh -kym - ˛ -
tdmk aIƒ
X ¶ - Ω s b
I e y m W w
Ign®v \ne-
ºqc v Xma -
kn-°p-∂p. 2I p ´ n - I ƒ .
HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw. aI≥ Acp¨ t\gvknwKv ]Tn-°p-∂p.
B1c. AeIvkv
sXm´p-ap°w Xp≠-Øn¬
h¿°n-˛-G-en-°p´n aIƒ
ssjesb hnhmlw
sNbvXv IS-\mSv Imhpw-
I≠-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
c≠p s]¨Ip-´n -Ifpw
Hcm¨Ip- n-bpw. 1) Bjven
2) Aeojm 3) B¬_n≥.
B1d. tPmtPm M.Com., H.D.C.
]mem £oc-hy -h -kmb
kl-I-cW kwL-Øns‚
(an¬°v_m¿, ]mem) sk{I- -dn-
bmbn tPmen t\m°p∂p.
s]m≥Ip∂w ]pfn -°¬
tXma-kv-˛-sse-kmΩ aIƒAeIvkpw IpSpw-_hpw
amXyphpw mcy X¶Ωbpw a°fpw
377
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
376
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
Ct∏mƒ Xe-t»cn cq]-X-bn¬ Imk¿tImUv Pn√-bn¬s∏´
tacn-]pcw CS-h-I-bn¬ Xma-kw. A©p a°ƒ. t^m¨ ˛
0499 4200310.
B5a. _n≥kn AK-Ãn≥
`¿Ømhv _fm¬ tX°pw-Im-´n¬ tXma-kv-˛-tacn aI≥
hn¬k¨ tXmakv (Ir-jn). Ct∏mƒ Xe-t»cn cq]-X-bnse
_fm¬ CS-h-I-bn¬ Xmakw. c≠p a°ƒ. 1) APbv
hn¬k¨ (hn-Zym¿∞n) 2) kPbv hn¬k¨ (hn-Zym¿∞n).
t^m¨ ˛ 0467 2294604.
B5b. _nPp AK-Ãn≥
tImgn-t°mSv AUz-t°-‰mbn tPmen sNøp-∂p. `mcy Xncp-h-
ºmSn Ip‰n-°m´v tam\n-°p´n aIƒ kn\n tSmw (e-IvN-d¿,
IqS-c™n lb¿ sk°≥Udn kvIqƒ). Ct∏mƒ Xma-c-t»cn
cq]-X-bnse Xncp-h-ºmSn CS-h-I-bn¬ Xma-kw. Hcp aIƒ ˛
sSk tPm¨. t^m¨ ˛ 0495 2255494, 0495 2253015, 9447884131.
B5c. _o\ AK-Ãn≥
sdbn¬th-bn¬ (IÆq¿) ko\n-b¿ ¢¿°mbn tPmen
sNøp∂p. `¿Ømhv ˛ Xriq¿ Cf-\mSv ssaem-Sq¿ tZh-kym- -
tdmk aI≥ kÆn sk_m-Ãy≥ (sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. hS-°m-
t©-cn). c≠p a°ƒ. 1) dnbm kÆn 2) Znbm kÆn. Ct∏mƒ
Xriq¿ cq]-X-bnse Cf-\mSv CS-h-I-bn¬ Xma-kw. t^m¨
˛ 0492 2267286, 9447884132.
B5d. _nμp AK-Ãn≥
sk‚ v sk_m-Ãy≥kv sslkvIqƒ ]mem-h-b-en¬ So®-dmWv.
`¿Ømhv Ip∂pwssI IÆw-Ipfw aØm-bn-˛-A-∂Ω aI≥
tSman amXyp (hm- ¿ AtXm-dn-‰n, `oa-\-Sn). aI≥ ˛ Untbm¨
tSmw. C-t∏mƒ Xe-t»cn CS-h-I-bnse Ip∂pwssI CS-h-I-
bn¬ Xma-kw. t^m¨ ˛ 0467 2253528, 0467 2263328.
B5e. _nt\mbv AK-Ãn≥
A≤ym-]I hnZym¿∞n-bm-Wv. C-t∏mƒ Xe-t»cn cq]-X-bnse
tacn-]pcw CS-h-I-bn¬ Xmakw. t^m¨ ˛ 04994 200310.
B6. tacn
s\Sn-b-Im v ]g-b-]-≈n-bn-S-hI Iq¥m-\Øv Nmt°m- -a-dnbw
aI≥ h¿°n®≥ IeymWw Ign-®p. aq∂p a°ƒ.
B2b. sjwtPm
hmg-°pfw B≠p-Ip -Sn -bn¬ tP°-_v -˛ -tacn aIƒ
A¬t^m≥kmsb IeymWw Ign -®p. A¬t^m≥km
t\gvkmbn tPmen sNøp∂p kuZn-bn¬.
B2c. jntPm
_mw•q-cn¬ t\gvknwKv ]Tn-°p-∂p.
B3. kJ-dn-bmkv
Ff-ßpfw Cc-∏p-Im v A{_m-lw- -A-∂Ω aIƒ tacn-°p- nsb
hnhmlw Ign®v Ggm-t®-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v c≠p
s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ. kJ-dn-bm-kn-s‚bpw tacn-°p- n-bp-sSbpw aIƒ
kvanXsb aqhm-‰p-]pg hmg-∏≈n X´m-c-°p-t∂¬ Ipcy≥- -tacn
aI≥ _nPp IeymWw Ign-®p. c≠p Ip´nIƒ.
B4. A∂-°p´n
A\m-tcm-Kyw-aqew hnhmlw Ign-®n-√. ktlm-Z-c≥ Ae-Ivkm-
≠-tdm-sSmØv ]nd-hØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
B5. Gen-bmΩ
hgn-Øe]md-Ø-t´¬ hnhmlw Ign-®p. `¿Ømhv hgn-Øe
]md-Ø-t´¬ De-l-∂m≥-˛-Gen aI≥ AK-Ãn≥ (Ir-jn).
kJ-dn-bmkpw IpSpw-_hpw
379
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
378
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
C1. A∂Ω
Imhp-Im´v ssa°-nƒ˛-A-∂Ω Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI≥ tPmkv
hnhmlw Ign®v Ipdp-a-Æn¬ Xma-kw. A∂-Ω-bpsS ¿Ømhv
Znhw-K-X-\mb ssZh-Zm-k≥ Imhp-Im v ]nXm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-
c-]p-{X-\m-Wv.
C2. t{XkymΩ
sXmΩ≥- -t{Xkym Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI≥ B‚Wn sNdp-tXm- -
Øn¬ hnhmlw Ign®v ]b-kvau-≠n¬ Xma-kw. t^m¨ ˛
291056. Ah-cpsS a°ƒ.
C2a. enkn
Fkv.-H.-F-kv., Xriq¿, aTØn¬ tN¿∂p. Ahn-SpsØ aT-
Øn¬ aZ¿ kp∏o-cn-b-dm-Wv.
C2b. en√n (F-en-k-_-Øv)
M.Com. B.Ed. sImtagvkv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v slUv, \n¿Ωem
tImtf-Pv, aqhm-‰p-]pg.
C2c. tXmakv
s{]m^. M.Com, B.Ed. sk\‰v saº¿ (Fw.-Pn. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n)
sImtagvkv Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ v, sk‚ v sUman-\nIvkv tImtf-Pv,
Im™n-c-∏-≈n.
C3. Nm≠n-°p™v
sXmΩ≥- -A-∂Ω aIƒ πmtØm- -Øn¬ adn-b-Ωsb hnhmlw
Ign®v CS-a-dp-In¬ Xma-kw. A©m¨a-°ƒ. t^m¨ 291225.
(a-I≥ kmhn‰v kn. ]pc-bn-Sw, sXmSp-]pg _mdn¬ A`n- mjI≥)
C4. Ipcym-®≥
\cn-Xq-°n¬ tPmk- v- -A∂ aIƒ adn-b-°p- nsb hnhmlw
Ign®v Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bn¬ amtemØv Xma-kw. aI≥
(Ipcym®≥) n\m≥jy¬ Akn-Â v(-bp.-F.-C.), tPmkv (sI-
an-Ãv, Imk¿tImSv em‰Ivkv ^mIvS-dn, amtßm- v, `oa-\-Sn.
C4a. tZh-kym-®≥ (a-I≥)
^n\m≥jy¬ Akn-Â v, jm¿P.
B6a. kn‘p
sXmSp-]pg sX°pw- mKw ]p¬∏-d-ºn¬ {^m≥kn-kv- -A-∂Ω
aI≥ km_p IeymWw Ign-®p. c≠p Ip´nIƒ.
B6b. knan
sXmSp-]pg Ggp-ap´w sNº-cØn tP°-_v-˛-A-∂Ω aI≥
tPmkv IeymWw Ign-®p. c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ.
B6c. Pn≥kv
B7. t{XkymΩ
he-hq¿ Ip‰n-bm-¶¬ tXmakv a-dnbw aI≥ tPmk v hnhmlw
Ign-®p. aq∂p a°ƒ.
B7a. sU∂n
sImgp-h-\m¬ Aº-g-Øp-¶¬ tXma-kv-˛-t{X-kymΩ aIƒ
Pn\nsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. c≠p a°ƒ. he-hq¿ Xma-kn-
°p∂p.
B7b. Um‚n
Ab¿°p-∂Øv sXmß-]≈n h¿°n- -tdm-kΩ aI≥ ^nen∏v
hnhmlw Ign-®p. Hcp aI≥. c≠p-t]cpw e≠-\n-em-Wv. t\gvkp-
am-cmbn tPmen sNøp-∂p.
B7c. Zo]vXn
Aºm-d-\n-c-t∏¬ Ip‰n-bm-\n-°¬ amXyp- -tdmk aI≥ ss_Pp-
hns\ hnhmlw Ign®v U¬ln-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. `¿Ømhv
F≥Pn-\o-b-dmbn U¬ln-bn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂p.
B8. ^ntem-an\ (tam-fn)
Acp-hn-Øpd sNdp-h-≈n¬ sNdn-bm≥˛a-dnbw aI≥ amXyp
hnhmlw Ign-®p. Hcp s]¨Ip- n. Ct∏mƒ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKn\v
]Tn-°p-∂p.
C. t{Xkym
CS-a-dpIv ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ Hutk-∏v-˛-A∂ aI≥ Ipcys\
hnhmlw Ign®v CS-a-dp-In¬, Ah¿°v ]Øp a°ƒ. BdmWpw
\mep s]Æpw. c≠p-t]cpw Im™-¶m v \ncym-X-cm-bn.
381
...........................................................Rmh-≈n¬ IpSpw-_Ncn{Xw
380
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
D1. tPmk v
IS-πm-a‰w ]me-°n-bn¬ sNdn-bm≥- -tacn aIƒ Gen-°p- nsb
IeymWw Ign®p. A©p a°ƒ. t^m¨ 252427.
E. adnbw (a-dn-b-s°m-®v)
Icn-¶p∂w amΩq- n¬ Ahn-cm- -a-d-nbw aI≥ Ahncm hnhmlw
Ign-®p. Ggp a°ƒ. aq∂mWpw \mep s]Æpw. 1) Ip´n-b-®≥
2) t{Xkym-°p´n 3) tacn 4) Nn∂-Ω 5) eoem-Ω 6) Hutk-
∏-®≥ 7) kÆn.
E1. Ip´nb-®≥
t^m¨ ˛ 04862 272211. ]pd-∏pg B‰p-]p-dØv aØm-bn- -Gen
aIƒ Gen-bm-Ωsb IeymWw Ign®v No\n-°p-gn-bn¬ Xmakn-
°p-∂p. Ip- n-®-\v aq∂p a°ƒ. c≠mWpw Hcp s]Æpw.
E2. t{Xkym-°p n
t^m¨ ˛ 04862 273351. aqØ aIƒ t{Xkym-°p- nsb hgn-
Øe tN¬Xm-Sn-bn¬ aØ- -tdmk aI≥ tPmWn IeymWw
Ign-®p. tIme-Sn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
E3. tacn
Xriq¿ kvt\l-`-h-\n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Xø¬, Nn{X-the
XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn Ahn-sS-bm-Wv. Ahn-hm-
ln-X-bm-Wv.
E4. Nn∂Ω
Iho-°p∂v sh´p-Im-´n¬ tPmk-^v-˛-t{Xkym aI≥ kÆn
IeymWw Ign-®p. c≠p s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ. Nn∂Ω acn-®p-t]mbn.
E5. eoemΩ
tImX-aw-Kew Xncp-lr-Z-b-a-T-Øn¬ tN¿∂v U¬ln {InkvXp-
tPymXn t{]mhn≥kns‚ ]©m_nep≈ sk{I´v lm¿´v
kvIqfn¬ {]n≥kn-∏n-embn tPmen t\m°p-∂p.
E6. Hutk-∏-®≥
t^m¨ ˛ 04862 255958. Icn-a-Æq¿ aqe-ti-cn¬ tPmk-^v-˛-
A∂Ω aIƒ tdmkvensb IeymWw Ign®v XpS-ß-\m- n¬
Xma-kn-°p-∂p. c≠m¨Ip- n-Iƒ D≠v.
C4b. B≥kn (a-Iƒ)
Fw.F-kv.-kn., _n.-F-Uv. hna¬tPymXn F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv
tImtfPv, Imk¿tKm-Uv. t^m¨ ˛ 2247329
C5. aØmbn
]\-®n-°¬ amXyp-˛-A∂ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aIƒ t{Xkymsb
hnhmlw Ign®v amtemØv Xma-kw. aIƒ knÿ Pmkvan≥
tUmsdjv Hm]v Unssh≥ t{]mhn-U≥kv, _mw•q¿.
C6. knÿ sFdn≥
sk‚ v a¿Ømkv tIm¨sh‚ v, aZ¿.
C7. tPmkv
sImtßme kvIdn-bm-˛-A∂ aIƒ t{Xkymsb hnhmlw
Ign-®p. amtemØv Xma-kw. aI≥ _nPp tPmk v M.Sc., B.Ed.
amtemØv Ikv_ Kh¨sa‚ v lb¿ sk°≥Udn kvIqƒ
A≤ym-]-I≥. tPmkns‚ aIƒ ssj\nsb Rmh-≈n¬
]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ tZh-kym-®≥-˛-A-∂Ω aI≥ cmPohv
IeymWw Ign®v cmP-Kn-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p (IÆq¿ Pn√).
C8. tkhy¿ B.A., B.L.
\oen-bd tPmk^v˛tdm-kΩ aIƒ tdmk-Ωsb hnhmlw
Ign®p. Im™m-ßm v Xma-kw. amt\-P¿ F≥.-Fw.-Pn. _m¶v.
aI≥ tdhv tkhy¿ _n.-Un.-F-kv. kvssa¬ sse≥ Z¥m-ip-
]{Xn, Im™m-ßm-Sv.
C9. t__n
R≈-Øp-h-b-en¬ tXm-a-kv- -tacn aIƒ sP -Ωsb hnhmlw
Ign®v amtemØv Xma-kw.
C10. Beokv
ht≈mw-]p-c-bn-S-Øn¬ h¿°n- -A∂ aI≥ tPmk v hnhmlw
Ign®v \mK-Øpw-]-Sn-bn¬ Xma-kw.
D. A∂ (A∂-s°m®v)
]mfbw Fe-™n-°p-fØv ssa°nƒ-˛-A-∂ aI≥ tXmakv
IeymWw Ign-®p. Hcp aI≥ ˛ tPmk- v.
382
hne-ßp-]md imJ ..........................................................
E7. kÆn
t^m¨ 04862 242299. Xot°m-bn-bn¬ Bem-\n-°¬ tXmakv-
-a-dn-b-°p´n Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aIƒ tamfnsb IeymWw Ign-®p.
_n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F¬. Acn-°pg Hm^o-kn¬ sSIv\o-jy-\mbn
tPmen sNøp-∂p. Icn-¶p-∂Øv Xd-hm-´n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
aq∂p a°ƒ. HcmWpw c≠p s]Æpw.
F. tdmk (Ip-™mΩn)
N°m-ºpg ]me-Øm-\-Øv]-S-hn¬ aØm-bn- -Gen aI≥ h¿°n
IeymWw Ign-®p. aq∂m¨a°ƒ. 1) aØm-bn-®≥ 2) h¿°n-
®≥ 3) DΩ-®≥.
F1. aØm-bn-®≥
aÆ-bv°-\m´v Xøn¬ tXma-kv-˛-tacn aIƒ ^ntem-an-\sb
IeymWw Ign®v N°m-ºp-g-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ aq∂v.
F2. h¿°n-®≥
sNΩ-e-a‰w aq∂m-\n-]-ffn¬ tPmk- v- -G-en-°p´n aIƒ tacn-
°p-´nsb IeymWw Ign®v N°m-ºp-g-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.
c≠p a°ƒ.
F13. DΩ®≥
]q-™m¿ If-∏p-c-]-d-ºn¬ tPmk- v- -a-dnbw aIƒ en nsb
IeymWw Ign®v N°m-ºpg Xma-kn-°p-∂p. aq∂p a°ƒ.