Download - Rizal chapter 1 - advent of a national hero
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What is your L1?
(First Language)
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How about your L2?
(Second Language)
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Still, some of us acquire an L3.
(Third Language)
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But can you imagine anyone acquiring
an L20?
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Dr. Jose P. Rizal
• Spoke over 20 languages• Not only a hero and
political martyr• Many-splendored genius• A man with many talents
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RIZAL: A MANY-SPLENDORED GENIUS
• PHYSICIAN
He treated several patients afflicted not only with eye diseases.
• OPHTHALMOLOGIST
He graduated in an ophthalmologic college in Spain.
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Rizal treating his mother’s eyes
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• POET
Rizal wrote over 35 poems including his famous Ultimo Adios.
• HISTORIAN
His annotation of Antonio de Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas entitled him as one.
RIZAL: A MANY-SPLENDORED GENIUS
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• FARMER-BUSINESSMAN
He had a partner in Dapitan in the Abaca business there (1892-1896).
• SCULPTOR
His works of his father and of Father Guerrico, S. J. typified his sculptural ability.
RIZAL: A MANY-SPLENDORED GENIUS
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“The Triumph of Science Over Death,”Rizal’s most well-known sculpture
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• CARTOGRAPHER
He drew maps of Dapitan, The Philippines and other places he visited.
• BIBLIOPHILE
He had a big library and brought many books abroad.
RIZAL: A MANY-SPLENDORED GENIUS
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• PHILOLOGIST
Rizal loved of learning and literature is unequalled.
• PHILOSOPHER
Rizal not only loved wisdom but also regulated his life and enjoyed calmness of the life at all times.
RIZAL: A MANY-SPLENDORED GENIUS
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• HUMORIST
There are many humorous incidents in the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
• TRAVELER
He traveled around the world three times.
RIZAL: A MANY-SPLENDORED GENIUS
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Rizal drinking with his friends
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• SPORTSMAN
He fenced with Europeans and Juan Luna and other friends in Europe.
He played chess and bear several Germans and European friends and acquaintances.
He could shoot a target 20 meters away.
RIZAL: A MANY-SPLENDORED GENIUS
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Rizal fencing with Juan Luna
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And the list goes on and on…
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BIRTH OF A HERO
• June 19, 1861 – Rizal was born• June 22, 1861 – Rizal was baptized• Father Rufino Collantes – baptized
Rizal• Father Pedro Casanas – Rizal’s
godfather
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RIZAL’S BIG HEAD?
One of Rizal’s most famous photos
Rizal as a young man
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The 11-year old Rizal
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RIZAL’S FAMILY
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Francisco Mercado Rizal
• Rizal’s father• Born on May 11, 1818• Studied Latin and
Philosophy at the College of San Jose
• Became a tenant in Calamba
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Francisco Mercado Rizal
• Died on January 5, 1898 at the age of 80
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Teodora Alonso Realonda
• Rizal’s mother• Born on November 8,
1826• Studied at the College
of Santa Rosa• Died on August 26,
1911 at the age of 85
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RIZAL’S SIBLINGS
Saturnina Paciano Narcisa
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RIZAL’S SIBLINGS
Olimpia Lucia Maria
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RIZAL’S SIBLINGS
JosefaJose Concepcion
?
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RIZAL’S SIBLINGS
SoledadTrinidad
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RIZAL’S ANCESTRY
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RIZAL’S ANCESTRY
• Rizal was called “The Great Malayan”• actually had Negrito, Malay, Chinese,
Japanese and Spanish blood• Predominantly, he was a Malayan
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PATERNAL SIDE
• Domingo Lamco– Rizal’s great-great-grandfather– A Chinese immigrant from Chiangchow– Arrived in Manila in about 1690– Was baptized, married Ines dela Rosa– Took the surname “Mercado” in 1731
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PATERNAL SIDE
• Francisco Mercado– Son of Domingo and Ines– Rizal’s great-grandfather– Married Cirila Bernacha– Resided in Biñan, Laguna– Was elected gobernadorcillo of Biñan
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PATERNAL SIDE
• Juan Mercado– Son of Francisco and Cirila– Rizal’s grandfather– Married Cirila Alejandro– Was also elected gobernadorcillo of Biñan– Had thirteen children
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PATERNAL SIDE
• Francisco Mercado– Youngest son of Juan and Cirila– Rizal’s father– Lost his father at the age of 8– Married Teodora– Settled in Calamba, Laguna– Engaged in farming and business
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MATERNAL SIDE
• Lakandula – last king of Tondo
• Eugenio Ursua– Teodora’s great-grandfather– Was of Japanese ancestry– Married to Benigna (a Filipina)
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MATERNAL SIDE
• Regina– Daughter of Eugenio and Benigna– Married Atty. Manuel de Quintos
• Brigida– Daughter of Regina and Atty. Quintos– Married Alberto Alonso– Had five children
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THE RIZAL SURNAME
• In 1731, Domingo Lamco adopted the surname “Mercado” (market)
• In 1849, Gov. Gen. Claveria ordered all Filipinos to adopt Spanish surnames
• Francisco adopted the surname “Rizal”• Was suggested by the provincial
governor, who was a family friend
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THE RIZAL SURNAME
• Originally “Ricial”• In Spanish, it means “green fields”• Prophetic according to Leon Ma.
Guerrero: “a field where wheat, cut while still in green, sprouts again.”
• Only Jose used the surname Rizal until 1891
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THE RIZAL FAMILY:A GOOD AND MIDDLE
CLASS FAMILY
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A MIDDLE CLASS FAMILY
• The Rizal family belonged to the principalia
• Had a large stone house• Owned a carjuahe (carriage)• Had a private library with more than
1,000 books• Sent their children to colleges in Manila
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THE RIZAL HOUSE
• A two-storey building
• Built of adobe stones and hard woods
• Roofed with red tiles The rebuilt Rizal house
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Let’s have a field trip!
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The famous landmark of Calamba, the gigantic jar which has all the Calamba towns written on its surface.
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The back of the Rizal house, then and now.
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The grand staircase that leads to the main hall of the house
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The original karwahe (carriage) of the Rizal family, still intact after all these years.
Unfortunately, the horse died many many years ago.
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The living room
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The comida or the dining room
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The main dining room
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The platera
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The cocina or kitchen
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Jose Rizal's bedroom.
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The family well located at the back of the house
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A most important seat in the house
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A replica of Pepe’s little nipa playhouse
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HOME LIFE OF THE RIZALS
• The Rizal family had a simple, contented and happy life
• Believed in the maxim “Spare the rod and spoil the child”
• Everyday, the family heard Mass• Prayed together the Rosary and
Angelus daily
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Thank you for listening!