Download - Research Process 1 Feb 09
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Welcome!
Nerine Chalmers BA, Grad CE, M of Ed.(TL)
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Blurb for this PD:
Helping students improve their research skills: good questioning skills; using the PLUS search process; students searching PLUS search process; students searching on the internet.
We have 3 sessions in which to cover this. How are we going to do it?
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First session:�Introduction and overview.�Development through the school – Where do
we start? What is the next step for our Grade 5s? How relevant is this discussion Grade 5s? How relevant is this discussion for MYP/Diploma?
�How does this tie in with 21st century learning?�How does this tie in with Units of Inquiry?�The P of PLUS – preparation/planning.�Discussion of specific units/scenarios –
sharing experiences.
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Second Session (March 4):�Go through all stages of PLUS – include
scaffolding for students. �How the research would be organized; �How the research would be organized;
what lessons it would involve; what the students would do; how the TL could help; what the teacher would do.
� Hands-on session, using current planners, work on specific examples.
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Third Session (18 March):
� Research on the WWW.� Pre-selected sites.� Pre-selected sites.� Searching the net. How can we help
students search – which search engines to use.
� Acknowledging sources
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First session:
Introduction and overview.
�It’s all about the learning�Why the library?�Where do we start?
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Dr. Ross Todd
Associate ProfessorAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Library andInformation scienceRutgers, The State Universityof New Jersey
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Educational Change
1708
“Students today can’t prepare bark to calculate their problems. They depend on calculate their problems. They depend on
their slates which are more expensive. What will they do when the slate is dropped and
breaks? They will be unable to write.”
(Teachers’ Conference, 1708)
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1815
“Students depend on paper too much. They
Educational Change
“Students depend on paper too much. They can’t clean a slate properly. What will they do
when they run out of paper?”
(Principal’s publication, 1815)
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Educational Change
1907
“Students today depend too much on ink. “Students today depend too much on ink. They don’t know how to use a pen knife to sharpen a pencil. Pen and ink will never
replace the pencil.”
(National Association of Teachers Journal)
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Educational Change
1928
“Students today depend upon store-bought ink. They don’t know how to make their ink. They don’t know how to make their
own. This is a sad commentary on modern education.”
(Rural American Teacher, 1928)
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Educational Change
1941
“Students today depend upon these expensive fountain pens. They can no longer write with fountain pens. They can no longer write with a straight pen and nib. We parents must not allow them to wallow in such luxury to the
detriment of learning. ”
(PTA Gazette, 1941)
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Educational Change
1950
“Ball-point pens will be the ruin of education in this country. Students use devices and then in this country. Students use devices and then throw them away. Businesses and banks will
never allow such expensive luxuries.”
(Federal Teachers Journal, 1950)
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Educational Change
1976
“I can never imagine that anyone would ever “I can never imagine that anyone would ever need more than 64K”
(Bill Gates, once a school boy library monitor)
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Rates of ChangeRate of producing information:
Ancient times (tablets) : 1 character/second1 character/second
1500 AD (printing press): 3000 characters/second
Today (laser printers) 20,000 characters/second
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Rates of ChangeRate of storage:
Ancient times (tablets): 1 character/cubic inch
1500 AD (books): 500 characters/cubic inch
Today (chips): millions characters/cubic inch
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Rates of ChangeSpeed of transporting 250 words over 3,000 miles
Ancient runners: 18 daysAncient runners: 18 days
Telegraph: 4 minutes
Fibre optic : thousandths of a second
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Rates of Change
Human comprehension
Ancient times : 300 words per minuteAncient times : 300 words per minute
1500 AD: 300 words per minute
Today: 300 words per minute
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Rates of Change
The recording and transmission of information has increased exponentially but
the human capacity to process and the human capacity to process and understand it is still about where we were in
prehistoric times.
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Today
�21st century education�The rate at which information is �The rate at which information is
produced, stored and transported.
�Human comprehension
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Information Literacy Standards for the Digital Learners of New York
1. Inquire, think critically, and gain knowledge.
2. Draw conclusions, make informed decisions, apply knowledge to new situations, and create new knowledge.
3. Share knowledge and participate ethically and productively.
4. Develop an appreciation for ideas and information in pursuit of personal growth.
Digital learners transfer current knowledge to the use of new information technologies.
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PLUS
Preparation/Planning
LLocation
Use
Self-evaluation
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What is research?
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Presentation
Transportation of Text
Information LiteracyInterventions
CONSTRUCTING NEW UNDERSTANDINGS
Interaction
Printout
Final version
Presentation
Rewriting
FINDING, ACCESSING AND EVLAUATING INFORMATION
Ross Todd presenting in UK
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P
LP
P
L
US
S
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P - Preparation/Planning
For the teacher:
Doug Johnson’s 4A’s of Great Research:Doug Johnson’s 4A’s of Great Research:
Assignments that matterActivities that InvolveAssessments that HelpAttitude is Everything
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P - Preparation/PlanningFor the student:
Brainstorming - What exactly is my topic about? What do I already know about this about? What do I already know about this topic? Identifying an information need. Learning to frame realistic research questions. Planning a piece of research using diagrams or headings. Identifying keywords.
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PLUS in the Primary School
� Simple Language�Teacher referenceTeacher reference�Student support and scaffolding�Skill mastery at each grade level
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Discussion of specific units/ scenarios – sharing experiences.
�Planners for units of enquiry to work on for the next session.on for the next session.
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Questioninghttp://questioning.org/Q6/question.html
http://www.fno.org/nov97/toolkit.htmlhttp://www.fno.org/nov97/toolkit.html
http://www.fno.org/dec99/scaffold.html
http://www.fno.org/toolbox.html